Azolla Biofertilizer For Sustainable Rice Production


Azolla Biofertilizer For Sustainable Rice Production
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Azolla Biofertilizer For Sustainable Rice Production


Azolla Biofertilizer For Sustainable Rice Production
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Author : Sadasivam Kannaiyan
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2017

Azolla Biofertilizer For Sustainable Rice Production written by Sadasivam Kannaiyan and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017 with Azolla as fertilizer categories.




Azolla Biofertilizer For Sustainable Rice Production


Azolla Biofertilizer For Sustainable Rice Production
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Author : Sadasivam Kannaiyan
language : en
Publisher: Daya Books
Release Date : 2005

Azolla Biofertilizer For Sustainable Rice Production written by Sadasivam Kannaiyan and has been published by Daya Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Business & Economics categories.


This book entitled Azolla Biofertilizer for Sustainable Rice Production contains the valuable informations from the vast experiences of the authors Professor Dr S Kannaiyan and Dr K Kumar in the field of Azolla-Anabaena symbiosis for the past 25 years. It is written with the objective of providing basic knowledge and practical technologies on the effective utilization of Azolla as an ecofriendly and economically viable biofertilizer for sustainable rice production. It gives an access to the latest informations on the biology of Azolla, growth, sporulation, N2 fixation, ammonia assimilation and mineralization process in rice ecosystem. It offers a good deal of practical technologies for maximum exploitation of the potential status of Azolla biofertilizer viz., mass production techniques of fresh biomass, sporocarp inoculum, carrier based immobilized cyanobacterial inoculant, field application and methods for enhancing N use efficiency of this technology. It also covers the utilty of Azolla as supplemental animal feed and the economics of usage of Azolla as biofertilizer for rice. Illustrative colour photographs have been included in various chapters for easy understanding of the subject by readers. This book will be very useful for the scientists, researchers, postgraduate students, extension workers and voluntary organizations involved in the crop management technology for sustainable rice production. Contents Chapter 1: Azolla Biofertilizer: Potentials and Prospects; Chapter 2: Biological Fertilizers for Sustainable Crop Production in Rice Based System; Chapter 3: Origin of Azolla Cultivation; Chapter 4: Taxonomy and Morphological Characters of Azolla; Chapter 5: Biodiversity of Azolla and its Algal Symbiont Anabaena azollae as Revealed by Molecular and Immunological Studies; Chapter 6: Growth Rate and Doubling Time of Azolla; Chapter 7: Molecular Biology and Ultrastructures of Azolla Anabaena Symbiosis; Chapter 8: Algal Symbionts of Azolla; Chapter 9: Nutrition of Azolla; Chapter 10: Factors Influencing the Growth of Azolla; Chapter 11: Nitrogen Fixation by Azolla; Chapter 12: Assimilation of Carbon and Nitrogen in the Symbiotic Association of Azolla Anabaena System; Chapter 13: Sporulation Process in Azolla and Sporocarp Technology for Rice; Chapter 14: Azolla as Biofertilizer for Rice; Chapter 15: Immobilization of Cyanobacteria in Solid Matrix; Chapter 16: Ammonia Production by the Immobilized Cyanobacteria for Rice Crop; Chapter 17: Production and Application of Azolla Fresh Biomass and Sporocarp Inoculum for Rice; Chapter 18: Nitrification Inhibitors with Azolla on Nitrogen Use Efficiency in Rice Crop; Chapter 19: Pests of Azolla; Chapter 20: Black Rot Disease Interactions and Nitrogen Fixation in Azolla; Chapter 21: Azolla as Animal Feed; Chapter 22: Economic Analysis of Azolla Use.



Biological Nitrogen Fixation Associated With Rice Production


Biological Nitrogen Fixation Associated With Rice Production
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Author : Mustafizur Rahman
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-04-09

Biological Nitrogen Fixation Associated With Rice Production written by Mustafizur Rahman and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-04-09 with Science categories.


Biological nitrogen fixation (BNF) has become important in rice farming systems because this process diminishes the need for expensive chemical fertilizers which have been associated with numerous health and environmental problems. The extensive exploitation of BNF would provide economic benefits to small farmers, avoiding all malign influences of chemical fertilizers. Meanwhile, advances in biotechnology have brought rice genetics to the threshold of new opportunities for increasing rice production. This volume focuses, in six different sessions, on the role of BNF in the improvement of rice production in the light of the current state of the art of BNF technology transfer and diffusion. New ideas on BNF technology in research, extension information and inoculant technology are also included, together with the socio-economic impacts of using BNF in rice farm systems.



Practical Application Of Azolla For Rice Production


Practical Application Of Azolla For Rice Production
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Author : W.S. Silver
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

Practical Application Of Azolla For Rice Production written by W.S. Silver and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.


The production of rice has increased considerably in recent years due to the release of improved varieties and the adoption of better fertilization practices. Nevertheless, the production and use of inorganic N fertilizer involves costly investments in terms of energy and transport, the need for complex manufacturing plants, as well as the potential for environmental pollution. The use of agricultural systems that include dinitrogen fixing organisms appears to be an economically sound cultural practice. In the particular case of rice, biological nitrogen fixation by Azolla, blue-green algae (BGA), and heterotrophic microorganisms has long been recognized, in southeast Asia, as a fertilizer for rice culture. The Azolla-Anabaena association has the unique property of being able to retain a significant amount of nitrogenase activity in the presence of combined nitrogen, making the system compatible with inorganic nitrogen fertilization. Researchers working with Azolla (N fixation) are dispersed in 2 countries of southeast Asia, Africa, Europe and Latin America, making it difficult to share ideas, concepts and research results on a more personal basis. Considering the potential positive impact of growing rice in association with Azolla, and the lack, to date, of an international gathering of scientists dedicated to Azolla research, the First International Workshop on "Practical Applications of Azolla for Rice Production" was organized by the University of Puerto Rico-Mayaguez Campus.



Advances In Microbiology


Advances In Microbiology
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Author : P.C. Trivedi
language : en
Publisher: Scientific Publishers
Release Date : 2003-06-01

Advances In Microbiology written by P.C. Trivedi and has been published by Scientific Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-06-01 with Technology & Engineering categories.


Microbiologist have made significant contributions to basic biological sciences as well as in the applied areas of public health and medical sciences, agriculture, industry and environmental sciences. The most dramatic current development in applied microbiology is due to development of genetic engineering and recombinant DNA technology. The book "Advances in Microbiology" provides a comprehensive and critical review of the work done on different areas of microbiology including agriculture, industry, medical science, bioremediation etc. The book contains 24 chapters. Chapters cover information on the status of microbial diversity, application of biosensors, Azolla as biofertilizer, Frank/a - nitrogen fixing actinomycetes, extraction of metals from ores using bacteria, alkaliphiles, citirc acid fermentation, biodiversity of cyanobacteria, microbial degradation of xenobiotics etc. Aspects, covering biotechnological applications of microbes for improved plant productivity and new approaches for development of vaccines have been specially included to project their role and use in the twenty-first century. Comprehensive account of microbes in the management of soil borne diseases and plant parasitic nematodes throw light on the importance of microbes in the management of plant pests. This book will be useful to researchers, teachers and students of Microbiology, Botany, Zoology and Agriculture.



Azolla As A Green Manure


Azolla As A Green Manure
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Author : Thomas A Lumpkin
language : en
Publisher: Westview Press
Release Date : 1982-10-17

Azolla As A Green Manure written by Thomas A Lumpkin and has been published by Westview Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1982-10-17 with Nature categories.


History. Botany and ecology. Physiology. Nursery culture and multiplication. Field Cultivation. Pests and pest control. Use in labor-intensive farming systems. Potential mechanization of azzola cultivation in rice fields. Other uses. Potential for the future.



Biotechnology Of Biofertilizers


Biotechnology Of Biofertilizers
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Author : Sadasivam Kannaiyan
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2002-11-30

Biotechnology Of Biofertilizers written by Sadasivam Kannaiyan and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-11-30 with Medical categories.


Table of contents



Algal Biofertilizers And Rice Cultivation


Algal Biofertilizers And Rice Cultivation
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Author : G. S. Venkataraman
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1972

Algal Biofertilizers And Rice Cultivation written by G. S. Venkataraman and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1972 with Algae categories.




North American Cornucopia


North American Cornucopia
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Author : Ernest Small
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2013-09-23

North American Cornucopia written by Ernest Small and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-09-23 with Science categories.


Many North American plants have characteristics that are especially promising for creating varieties needed to expand food production, and there are excellent prospects of generating new economically competitive crops from these natives. The inadequacy of current crops to meet the food demands of the world’s huge, growing population makes the potential of indigenous North American food plants even more significant. These plants can also generate crops that are more compatible with the ecology of the world, and many also have inherent health benefits. Presenting detailed scholarship, a thoroughly accessible style, and numerous entertaining anecdotes, North American Cornucopia: Top 100 Indigenous Food Plants is a full-color book dedicated to the most important 100 native food plants of North America north of Mexico that have achieved commercial success or have substantial market potential. The introductory chapter reviews the historical development of North American indigenous crops and factors bearing on their future economic success. The rest of the book consists of 100 chapters, each dedicated to a particular crop. The book employs a user-friendly chapter format that presents the material in sections offering in-depth coverage of each plant. The first section of each chapter provides information on the scientific and English names of the plants, followed by a section on the geography and ecology of the wild forms, accompanied by a map showing the North American distribution. A section entitled "Plant Portrait" comprises a basic description of the plant, its history, and its economic and social importance. This is followed by "Culinary Portrait," concerned with food uses and culinary vocabulary. The chapters then provide an analysis of the economic future of each crop, discuss notable and interesting scientific or technological observations and accomplishments, and present extensive references.



Isotopic Studies Of Azolla And Nitrogen Fertilization Of Rice


Isotopic Studies Of Azolla And Nitrogen Fertilization Of Rice
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Author : K.S. Kumarasinghe
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

Isotopic Studies Of Azolla And Nitrogen Fertilization Of Rice written by K.S. Kumarasinghe and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Technology & Engineering categories.


Nitrogen is the most limiting element for crop production. Traditionally, expensive commercial fertilizers are used to correct soil nitrogen deficiencies. Indeed, 50% of the increase in rice yields after World War II can be attributed to increased fertilizer nitrogen use. Although an increased rate of fertilizer nitrogen application has been advocated to meet the growing demand for food, it is unrealistic to advise the farmers to apply fertilizers they could hardly afford, and whose prices are likely to escalate in the years ahead. In addition, when they are not applied judiciously there are problems of environmental pollution as plants are capable of taking up only a relatively small portion of the applied nitrogen, a substantial amount being lost through various chemical and biological processes. The exploitation of cheaper alternatives or supplements to fertilizers have therefore gained much interest in recent years. Our increased interest in biological nitrogen fixation as a supplement or alternative to nitrogen fertilizers led to the convening of a consultants' meeting on `The Role of Isotopes in Studies on Nitrogen Fixation and Nitrogen Cycling by Blue-Green Algae and the Azolla-Anabaena azollae Association', in Vienna from 11--15 October 1982. The consultants' group recommended that the Joint FAI/IAEA Division of Nuclear Techniques in Food and Agriculture embark on a coordinated research programme in this field and that initial emphasis should be placed on Azolla-Anabaena symbiosis. As a result, such a programme was initiated in 1984, which was concluded in 1989. The results and conclusions reported here are those that were generated during the five years of its operation.