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Azospirillum Vi And Related Microorganisms


Azospirillum Vi And Related Microorganisms
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Azospirillum Vi And Related Microorganisms


Azospirillum Vi And Related Microorganisms
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Author : Istvan Fendrik
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-06-29

Azospirillum Vi And Related Microorganisms written by Istvan Fendrik and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-06-29 with Science categories.


Azospirillum is a plant growth promoting rhizobacterium used for inoculation of cereal and forage crops. The book covers its physiology, ecology, biochemistry, and molecular biology. The most advanced molecular techniques to understand the regulatory mechanisms of nitrogen fixation and ammonia assimilation, as well as the basis of phytohormone production, are included. In particular, the identification of novel types of promoters, specific regulatory circuits, and new regulatory proteins is described. New insights in the plant growth promoting role of the bacteria through the analysis of their interactions with the plant are presented. Also discussed are field applications, allowing the evaluation of the physiological and agronomic involvement of Azospirillum inoculations.



Associative And Endophytic Nitrogen Fixing Bacteria And Cyanobacterial Associations


Associative And Endophytic Nitrogen Fixing Bacteria And Cyanobacterial Associations
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Author : Claudine Elmerich
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2007-05-19

Associative And Endophytic Nitrogen Fixing Bacteria And Cyanobacterial Associations written by Claudine Elmerich and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-05-19 with Science categories.


This self-contained volume covers fundamental and applied aspects of nitrogen-fixation research. The book describes milestones in the discovery of the associative and endophytic nitrogen-fixing bacteria found involved with cereal crops, forage grasses, and sugar cane. It provides a comprehensive overview of their phylogeny, physiology, and genetics as well as of the biology of their association with their host plants, including tools for in situ localization and population-dynamics analysis. Also included are chapters describing the functions required for a bacterium to be competent and competitive in the rhizosphere, and analysis of associations of cyanobacteria with fungi, diatoms, bryophytes, cycads, Azolla, and Gunnera.



Biological Nitrogen Fixation Associated With Rice Production


Biological Nitrogen Fixation Associated With Rice Production
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Author : Mustafizur Rahman
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-04-09

Biological Nitrogen Fixation Associated With Rice Production written by Mustafizur Rahman and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-04-09 with Science categories.


Biological nitrogen fixation (BNF) has become important in rice farming systems because this process diminishes the need for expensive chemical fertilizers which have been associated with numerous health and environmental problems. The extensive exploitation of BNF would provide economic benefits to small farmers, avoiding all malign influences of chemical fertilizers. Meanwhile, advances in biotechnology have brought rice genetics to the threshold of new opportunities for increasing rice production. This volume focuses, in six different sessions, on the role of BNF in the improvement of rice production in the light of the current state of the art of BNF technology transfer and diffusion. New ideas on BNF technology in research, extension information and inoculant technology are also included, together with the socio-economic impacts of using BNF in rice farm systems.



Plasticity In Plant Growth Promoting And Phytopathogenic Bacteria


Plasticity In Plant Growth Promoting And Phytopathogenic Bacteria
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Author : Elena I. Katsy
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2014-01-30

Plasticity In Plant Growth Promoting And Phytopathogenic Bacteria written by Elena I. Katsy and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-01-30 with Science categories.


Plasticity in Plant-Growth-Promoting and Phytopathogenic Bacteria brings together the expertise of a panel of researchers from around the world to provide comprehensive up-to-date reviews on the most interesting aspects of genomic and phenotypic plasticity in plant-beneficial and phytopathogenic bacteria. The book covers various topics, including common and specific features in the genomes of symbiotic, plant-growth-promoting, and phytopathogenic bacteria; regulation of conjugative plasmid transfer in rhizobia; genetic and phenotypic variability in plant-beneficial pseudomonads and azospirilla; genomic fluxes in phytopathogenic xanthomonads and pseudomonads; genome plasticity in obligate parasitic Phytoplasmas; comparative genomics of plant-growth-promoting and phytopathogenic Herbaspirillum species; horizontal gene transfer in planta and microevolution of plant-associated bacteria in the phytosphere. Plasticity in Plant-Growth-Promoting and Phytopathogenic Bacteria is recommended for all microbiology and plant biology laboratories.



Opportunities For Biological Nitrogen Fixation In Rice And Other Non Legumes


Opportunities For Biological Nitrogen Fixation In Rice And Other Non Legumes
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Author : J.K. Ladha
language : en
Publisher: Int. Rice Res. Inst.
Release Date : 1997-10-31

Opportunities For Biological Nitrogen Fixation In Rice And Other Non Legumes written by J.K. Ladha and has been published by Int. Rice Res. Inst. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997-10-31 with Nature categories.


Proceedings of the Second Working Group Meeting of the Frontier Project on Nitrogen Fixation in Rice held in Faisalabad, Pakistan, 13-15 October 1996



Bacteria In Agrobiology Plant Growth Responses


Bacteria In Agrobiology Plant Growth Responses
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Author : Dinesh K. Maheshwari
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2011-06-23

Bacteria In Agrobiology Plant Growth Responses written by Dinesh K. Maheshwari and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-06-23 with Science categories.


The future of agriculture strongly depends on our ability to enhance productivity without sacrificing long-term production potential. An ecologically and economically sustainable strategy is the application of microorganisms, such as the diverse bacterial species of plant growth promoting bacteria (PGPB). The use of these bio-resources for the enhancement of crop productivity is gaining worldwide importance. “Bacteria in Agrobiology: Plant Growth Responses” describes the application of various bacteria in plant growth promotion and protection, including symbiotic, free living, rhizospheric, endophytic, methylotrophic, diazotrophic and filamentous species.



Nitrogen Fixation Fundamentals And Applications


Nitrogen Fixation Fundamentals And Applications
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Author : Igor A. Tikhonovich
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

Nitrogen Fixation Fundamentals And Applications written by Igor A. Tikhonovich and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.


Nitrogen fixation research is presented as a rapidly developing, synergistic area of modern science, using the methods of, and accumulating data from, many fundamental branches of biology and chemistry. These include catalytic mechanisms, protein structure and function, molecular organization of genes and the regulation of their activities, biochemistry of plants and microorganisms, the signalling and surface interactions between organisms, microbial taxonomy and evolution, formal and population genetics, and ecology. The relationships between biological nitrogen fixation research and different branches of applied biology are addressed and analyzed, such as: the monitoring of genetically engineered microorganisms, selection of plant-associated microbes, plant breeding, increasing the protein content of crops, providing ecologically safe food production, and diminishing the chemical pollution of the environment. Immediate impacts and long-term prospects for nitrogen fixation research are presented: both fundamentals and applications.



Biochemical And Genetic Mechanisms Used By Plant Growth Promoting Bacteria


Biochemical And Genetic Mechanisms Used By Plant Growth Promoting Bacteria
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Author : Bernard R Glick
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 1999-07-05

Biochemical And Genetic Mechanisms Used By Plant Growth Promoting Bacteria written by Bernard R Glick and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999-07-05 with Science categories.


This book is intended for a wide range of individuals, including scientists, students and informed laypersons who are interested in agricultural biotechnology, alternative agriculture, bioremediation of the environment and decreasing our reliance on pesticides and fungicides. It will deal primarily with understanding, at a biochemical and molecular biological level, how certain free living bacteria are able to promote plant growth; symbiotic bacteria such as Rhizobia will be mentioned only briefly. The assumption underlying the entire endeavour will be that a more profound understanding of these fundamental mechanisms will eventually permit scientists to manipulate these bacteria and use them more efficiently as a regular component of agricultural and/or horticultural practice. Therefore, while all the topics are discussed in as comprehensive a manner as possible, the book emphasizes a critical overview of the field rather than a mere compendium of data.



Plant Associated Bacteria


Plant Associated Bacteria
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Author : Samuel S. Gnanamanickam
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2007-09-29

Plant Associated Bacteria written by Samuel S. Gnanamanickam and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-09-29 with Science categories.


This volume is envisioned as a resource for researchers working with beneficial and harmful groups of bacteria associated with crop plants. The book is divided into two parts, with Part I on beneficial bacteria including chapters on symbiotic nitrogen fixers and rhizosphere bacteria. The second part consists of detailed descriptions of 8 genera of plant pathogenic bacteria, including Agrobacterium and Herbaspirillum. Each chapter covers terminology, molecular phylogeny and more. soft-rot, Pseudomonas, Xanthomonas, Ralstonia, Burkholderia and Acidovorax There is an opening chapter on the plant-associated bacteria survey, molecular phylogeny, genomics and recent advances. And each chapter includes terminology/definitions, molecular phylogeny, methods that can be used (both traditional and latest molecular tools) and applications