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Background To The Angolan Negotiation Process From Gbadolite To The Kinshasa Summit


Background To The Angolan Negotiation Process From Gbadolite To The Kinshasa Summit
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Background To The Angolan Negotiation Process From Gbadolite To The Kinshasa Summit


Background To The Angolan Negotiation Process From Gbadolite To The Kinshasa Summit
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1989

Background To The Angolan Negotiation Process From Gbadolite To The Kinshasa Summit written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989 with Angola categories.




A Political History Of The Civil War In Angola 1974 1990


A Political History Of The Civil War In Angola 1974 1990
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Author : W. Martin James III
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2020-05-04

A Political History Of The Civil War In Angola 1974 1990 written by W. Martin James III and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-05-04 with Political Science categories.


When Portugal's colonial rule in Angola ended in 1974, three liberation groups-UNITA (National Union for the Total Independence of Angola), FNLA (National Front for the Liberation of Angola), and MPLA (Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola)-agreed to a tripartite movement for the fledgling nation. Conflicts quickly arose and the MPLA, with Cuban and Soviet assistance, drove its rivals from the capital, instigating a civil war, which continues into three periods (1975-1991, 1992-94, and 1998-2002). This volume covers the first period, focusing on the political history of the UNITA movement and its struggles with the MPLA. The Angolan civil war was the product of personal jealousies, contrasting ideologies, and ethnic animosities. From its inception, the conflict between UNITA and Angola's Marxist government was an international affair involving the U. S., the USSR, China, and many African states: W. Martin James III, who wrote his book near the close of the first period of civil war, contends that despite Gorbachev's "new thinking" and talk of peaceful solutions to regional conflicts, Soviet policy toward Angola marked a reversion to the Brezhnev Doctrine. The biggest MPLA-Cuban offenses occurred during Gorbachev's tenure with Soviet advisers at the brigade level directing an MPLA offensive. American policy toward Angola is also examined here. This is the first book to emphasize the dynamic role of UNITA in the Angolan liberation movement. James acknowledges that the importance of foreign powers in guaranteeing a government of national reconciliation. Just as important are strategies of compromise requiring trust in a political context where it is violated and submission for the common good where defiance is a remnant of the colonial past. Foreign policy analysts, African area specialists, and scholars of post-colonial history find this volume indispensible.



From Zaire To The Democratic Republic Of The Congo


From Zaire To The Democratic Republic Of The Congo
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Author : Georges Nzongola-Ntalaja
language : en
Publisher: Nordic Africa Institute
Release Date : 2004

From Zaire To The Democratic Republic Of The Congo written by Georges Nzongola-Ntalaja and has been published by Nordic Africa Institute this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Political Science categories.


Selected bibliography p.23.



Angola Unravels


Angola Unravels
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Author : Alex Vines
language : en
Publisher: Human Rights Watch
Release Date : 1999

Angola Unravels written by Alex Vines and has been published by Human Rights Watch this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with Angola categories.


Role Of The Churches



The United Nations Intra State Peacekeeping And Normative Change


The United Nations Intra State Peacekeeping And Normative Change
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Author : Esref Aksu
language : en
Publisher: Manchester University Press
Release Date : 2003

The United Nations Intra State Peacekeeping And Normative Change written by Esref Aksu and has been published by Manchester University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with Law categories.


The UN and Intra-State Conflict: Problematising the Normative Connection * Rethinking the UN Through Intra-State Peacekeeping: the Analytical Framework * The UN's Role in Historical Context: Impact of Structural Tensions and Thresholds * UN Peacekeeping in Intra-State Conflicts: Evolution of the Normative Basis * The UN in the Congo Conflict: ONUC * The UN On the Cyprus Conflict: UNFICYP * The UN in the Angola Conflict: UNAVEM * The UN in the Cambodia Conflict: UNTAC * Reflections on International Normative Change.



Crisis In The Congo


Crisis In The Congo
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Author : F. Ngolet
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2010-12-14

Crisis In The Congo written by F. Ngolet and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-12-14 with History categories.


This volume offers a comprehensive history and analysis of the Democratic Republic of the Congo during the tumultuous period of 1997 - 2001. The author examines the most recent events in this turbulent region, offering a contemporary account that is both extensive and detailed.



Resilience Of An African Giant


Resilience Of An African Giant
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Author : Johannes Herderschee
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2011-10-05

Resilience Of An African Giant written by Johannes Herderschee and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-10-05 with Business & Economics categories.


The development of an effective state, a reliable infrastructure, and a dynamic private sector has long been hampered by political economy obstacles in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Resilience of an African Giant identifies these obstacles, which prevent the country from realizing its economic potential as the second-largest country in Sub-Saharan Africa, and outlines how they can be—and in some cases have been—overcome. Four instruments that have been used to boost economic development in the past and that can contribute to more development in the future are explored in the book: coordination among those who control or influence policy, application of new technologies, leveraging of external anchors, and development of social accountability networks. This book pulls together an impressive body of research on the exemplary transition of a country from a state of conflict to a post-conflict situation, and from there toward becoming a country with legitimate institutions created by free, democratic, and transparent elections.… I therefore wholeheartedly recommend it to all who are interested in development, particularly to policy makers in my country, as well as its partners.



The Great African War


The Great African War
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Author : Filip Reyntjens
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2009-08-24

The Great African War written by Filip Reyntjens and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-08-24 with History categories.


This book examines a decade-long period of instability, violence and state decay in Central Africa from 1996, when the war started, to 2006, when elections formally ended the political transition in the Democratic Republic of Congo. A unique combination of circumstances explain the unravelling of the conflicts: the collapsed Zairian/Congolese state; the continuation of the Rwandan civil war across borders; the shifting alliances in the region; the politics of identity in Rwanda, Burundi and eastern DRC; the ineptitude of the international community; and the emergence of privatized and criminalized public spaces and economies, linked to the global economy, but largely disconnected from the state - on whose territory the "entrepreneurs of insecurity" function. As a complement to the existing literature, this book seeks to provide an in-depth analysis of concurrent developments in Zaire/DRC, Rwanda, Burundi and Uganda in African and international contexts. By adopting a non-chronological approach, it attempts to show the dynamics of the inter-relationships between these realms and offers a toolkit for understanding the past and future of Central Africa.



Angola


Angola
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Author : Thomas Collelo
language : en
Publisher: Department of the Army
Release Date : 1991

Angola written by Thomas Collelo and has been published by Department of the Army this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991 with History categories.


3d edition. Edited by Thomas Collelo. Prepared by Library of Congress, Federal Research Division. Research completed Feb. 1989. Provides information on the history, society, economy, politics, and national security of Angola. Also includes appendices, bibliographies, a glossary, and an index.



Rebels And Robbers


Rebels And Robbers
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Author : Assis Malaquias
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2007

Rebels And Robbers written by Assis Malaquias and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with History categories.


Rebels and Robbers is about the political economy of violence in post-colonial Angola. This book provides the first comprehensive attempt at analyzing how the military and non-military dynamics of more than four decades of conflict created the structural violence that stubbornly defines Angolan society even in the absence of war. The book clearly demonstrates that the end of the civil war has not ushered in positive peace. The focus on structural violence enables the author to explore the continuities since colonial times, especially in the ways race, class, ethnicity, and power have been used by governing elites as mechanisms to oppress the powerless. Thus, although corruption as structural violence manifesting itself so ubiquitously in Angola today may have been taken to new levels after independence, its origin is unmistakably colonial. Similarly, the zero-sum character of political interactions that defined colonial Angola is yet to be fully exorcized. But there are also important discontinuities. The unabashed propensity to capture public resources for personal aggrandizement is purely post-colonial. So is the tendency toward personal, unaccountable rule. Given its rich endowments, the end of the civil war provides Angola with an opportunity to finally realize its developmental potential. This will depend on whether the wealth resulting from the exploration of natural resources is directed toward creating the conditions for the citizens " realization of their aspirations for the good life thus ensuring sustainable peace. This book will be valuable to academics, practitioners, and the general public interested in gaining a deeper understanding of the political economy of violence in Africa and, more specifically, the interplay between violence, wealth and power in Angola.