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Basics Of Multilateral Institutions And Organizations Economics And Commerce


Basics Of Multilateral Institutions And Organizations Economics And Commerce
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Basics Of Multilateral Institutions And Organizations Economics And Commerce


Basics Of Multilateral Institutions And Organizations Economics And Commerce
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Author : G. Gregory Letterman
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2021-11-22

Basics Of Multilateral Institutions And Organizations Economics And Commerce written by G. Gregory Letterman and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-11-22 with Business & Economics categories.


Identifying the relevant multilateral institutions and multinational organizations involved in particular aspects of international finance and trade often proves to be difficult. This book makes that process easy while providing valuable descriptions of and insights into those institutions and organizations. Chapter topics examine multilateral institutions and organizations: • generally and their major umbrella organization—the United Nations; • concerned with national currencies, national solvency, financial institutions and securities exchange, and international financial transactions and securities; • promoting economic development; • regulating international trade; • dealing with international product and performance standards, standardized legal commercial rules, and common usages and documents through international conventions and treaties, the harmonization of national commercial laws, and accepted sectoral practices; • protecting international intellectual property rights; • managing international environmental, commodities, and natural resources matters; • resolving international disputes; and • involved with other international finance and trade matters. No other book now in print covers this topic. None is likely to ever do so with such thoroughness and clarity. Published under the Transnational Publishers imprint.



Basics Of The International System Of Customs And Tariffs


Basics Of The International System Of Customs And Tariffs
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Author : G. Gregory Letterman
language : en
Publisher: Brill Nijhoff
Release Date : 2001

Basics Of The International System Of Customs And Tariffs written by G. Gregory Letterman and has been published by Brill Nijhoff this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with Customs administration categories.


Although customs and tariffs operate from a national perspective, it is the overarching international structure of classification, valuation, etc. that is imposed upon the national schemes that provide international customs and tariffs with a comprehensible global consistency whose understanding is of great importance for those dealing in international commerce. It is this global scheme of customs and tariffs laws and practices that the author describes so thoroughly and well. Having mapped out for the reader that global scheme, he then describes the many types of variances and exemptions from the global scheme that must be understood as well. Basic Guide to International Customs and Tariffs provides a highly readable description of its subject and a unique global perspective not encountered in other books dealing with the same topic. Published under the Transnational Publishers imprint.



Global Institutions And Development


Global Institutions And Development
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Author : Morten Boas
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2004-03

Global Institutions And Development written by Morten Boas and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-03 with Business & Economics categories.


Examines the concepts that have powerfully influenced development policy and more broadly looks at the role of ideas in international development institutions and how they have affected current development discourse.



International Friction And Cooperation In High Technology Development And Trade


International Friction And Cooperation In High Technology Development And Trade
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Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 1997-10-10

International Friction And Cooperation In High Technology Development And Trade written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997-10-10 with Political Science categories.




Financing Clean Energy Access In Sub Saharan Africa


Financing Clean Energy Access In Sub Saharan Africa
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Author : Bruno Michoud
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2021-07-15

Financing Clean Energy Access In Sub Saharan Africa written by Bruno Michoud and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-07-15 with Business & Economics categories.


This open access book analyses barriers and challenges associated with the financing of clean energy access in sub-Saharan Africa. By considering various economic, financial, political, environmental and social factors, it explores the consequences of energy poverty across the region and maps the real and perceived investment risks for potential capital providers, both domestic and international. Furthermore, it analyses risk mitigation strategies and innovative financing structures available to the public and private sectors, which are aimed at leveraging capital in the clean energy sector at scale and fostering the creation of an enabling business and investment environment. More specifically, the present book analyses how to (i) enhance capital allocation in projects and organisations that foster clean energy access in the region, (ii) mobilize private capital at scale and (iii) decrease the cost of financing through risk mitigation strategies. Going beyond traditional approaches, the book also considers socioeconomic and cultural aspects associated with investment barriers across the subcontinent. Moreover, it urges the public and private spheres to become more actively involved in tackling this pressing development issue, and provides policy recommendations for the public sector, including proposals for business model evolution at multilateral agencies and development institutions. It will appeal to a wide readership of both academics and professionals working in the energy industry, the financial sector and the political sphere, as well as to general readers interested in the ongoing debate about energy, sustainable development and finance.



Institutional Balancing In The Asia Pacific


Institutional Balancing In The Asia Pacific
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Author : Kai He
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2008-11-06

Institutional Balancing In The Asia Pacific written by Kai He and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-11-06 with Political Science categories.


This book examines the strategic interactions among China, the United States, Japan, and Southeast Asian States in the context of China’s rise and globalization after the cold war. Engaging the mainstream theoretical debates in international relations, the author introduces a new theoretical framework—institutional realism—to explain the institutionalization of world politics in the Asia-Pacific after the cold war. Institutional realism suggests that deepening economic interdependence creates a condition under which states are more likely to conduct a new balancing strategy—institutional balancing, i.e., countering pressures or threats through initiating, utilizing, and dominating multilateral institutions—to pursue security under anarchy. To test the validity of institutional realism, Kai He examines the foreign policies of the U.S., Japan, the ASEAN states, and China toward four major multilateral institutions, Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC), the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) Regional Forum (ARF), ASEAN Plus Three (APT), and East Asian Summit (EAS). Challenging the popular pessimistic view regarding China’s rise, the book concludes that economic interdependence and structural constraints may well soften the "dragon’s teeth." China’s rise does not mean a dark future for the region. Institutional Balancing in the Asia Pacific will be of great interest to policy makers and scholars of Asian security, international relations, Chinese foreign policy, and U.S. foreign policy.



Governing The Global Economy


Governing The Global Economy
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Author : Dag Harald Claes
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2011-04-29

Governing The Global Economy written by Dag Harald Claes and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-04-29 with Political Science categories.


Governing the Global Economy explores the dynamic interaction between politics and economics, between states and markets and between international and domestic politics. The contributors study how the governance of the global economy is shaped by interaction between international institutions, domestic politics and multinational enterprises, from a wide range of theoretical perspectives and methods. Presenting a fresh approach to the study of international political economy, this volume covers: the systemic characteristics of the liberal world order, the role of international institutions, domestic economic politics and policies the strategies and behaviour of multinational enterprises. The volume also includes topical discussion of the challenges to the global economy from the recent financial crisis and analysis of economic politics, in particular the regions of Africa and Europe as well as the countries of Japan and South Korea. With contributions from prominent scholars in political science, economics and business studies, who have all contributed greatly to advancing the study of political economy over the last decade, Governing the Global Economy aims to bridge the gap between undergraduate textbooks and advanced theory. It is essential reading for all students and scholars of international political economy and globalization.



The Global Architecture Of Multilateral Development Banks


The Global Architecture Of Multilateral Development Banks
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Author : Adrian Robert Bazbauers
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2021-03-11

The Global Architecture Of Multilateral Development Banks written by Adrian Robert Bazbauers and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-03-11 with Business & Economics categories.


This book explores the evolution of the 30 functioning multilateral development banks (MDBs). MDBs have their roots in the growing system of international finance and multilateral cooperation, with the first recognisable MDB being proposed by Latin America in financial cooperation with the US in the late 1930s. That Inter-American Bank did not eventuate but was a precursor to the World Bank being negotiated at Bretton Woods in 1944. Since then, a complex network of regional, sub-regional, and specialised development banks has progressively emerged across the globe, including two significant recent entrants established by China and the BRICS. MDBs arrange loans, credits, and guarantees for investment in member states, generally with the stated aim of fostering economic growth. They operate in both the Global North and South, though there are more MDBs focusing on emerging and developing states. While the World Bank and some of the larger regional banks have been scrutinised, little attention has been paid to the smaller banks or the overall system. This book provides the first study of all 30 MDBs and it evaluates their interrelationships. It analyses the emergence of the MDBs in relation to geopolitics, development paradigms and debt. It includes sections on each of the banks as well as on how MDBs have approached the key sectors of infrastructure, human development, and climate. This book will be of particular interest to researchers of development finance, global governance, and international political economy.



The Asian 21st Century


The Asian 21st Century
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Author : Kishore Mahbubani
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2022

The Asian 21st Century written by Kishore Mahbubani and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022 with Asia categories.


This open access book consists of essays written by Kishore Mahbubani to explore the challenges and dilemmas faced by the West and Asia in an increasingly interdependent world village and intensifying geopolitical competition. The contents cover four parts: Part One The End of the Era of Western Domination. The major strategic error that the West is now making is to refuse to accept this reality. The West needs to learn how to act strategically in a world where they are no longer the number 1. Part Two The Return of Asia. From the years 1 to 1820, the largest economies in the world were Asian. After 1820 and the rise of the West, however, great Asian civilizations like China and India were dominated and humiliated. The twenty-first century will see the return of Asia to the center of the world stage. Part Three The Peaceful Rise of China. The shift in the balance of power to the East has been most pronounced in the rise of China. While this rise has been peaceful, many in the West have responded with considerable concern over the influence China will have on the world order. Part Four Globalization, Multilateralism and Cooperation. Many of the world's pressing issues, such as COVID-19 and climate change, are global issues and will require global cooperation to deal with. In short, human beings now live in a global village. States must work with each other, and we need a world order that enables and facilitates cooperation in our global village.



Regionalism Multilateralism And Economic Integration


Regionalism Multilateralism And Economic Integration
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Author : Gary P. Sampson
language : en
Publisher: UNU
Release Date : 2003

Regionalism Multilateralism And Economic Integration written by Gary P. Sampson and has been published by UNU this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with Business & Economics categories.


This publication considers whether regional trade agreements have led to a new form of economic co-operation, by promoting deeper integration in the regulatory structures of participating countries. An examination of recent experiences are found to show that, although there is no single model for deeper integration, regional trade agreements have generally more effective than more remote WTO procedures in facilitating trade and improving transparency. Regional processes and rules are found to have been consistent with the multilateral obligations of each party, with additional commitments in the regional agreements complementing WTO rules.