Behavior Genetics Of Cognition Across The Lifespan
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Behavior Genetics Of Cognition Across The Lifespan
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Author : Deborah Finkel
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-07-09
Behavior Genetics Of Cognition Across The Lifespan written by Deborah Finkel and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-07-09 with Psychology categories.
Along with psychopathology, cognition has been one of the primary phenotypic focal points of the field of behavior genetics since its inception. Francis Galton’s 1874 examination of eminent families in Britain was among the earliest attempts to investigate whether cognitive achievements run in families. This volume presents current methodologies for understanding cognitive abilities that move beyond the outdated nature vs. nurture paradigm. Recent advances in both collection and statistical modeling of twin data, particularly longitudinal twin data, make this an especially advantageous moment to produce a work that presents a collection of the groundbreaking research on cognitive abilities across the lifespan. This volume presents an overview of the current state of quantitative and molecular genetic investigations into the many facets of cognitive performance and functioning across the lifespan.
Twin Research For Everyone
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Author : Adam D. Tarnoki
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2022-08-17
Twin Research For Everyone written by Adam D. Tarnoki and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-08-17 with Medical categories.
Twin Research: Biology, Health, Epigenetics, and Psychology is a comprehensive, applied resource in twinning and twin studies that is grounded in the most impactful findings from twin research in recent years. While targeted to undergraduate and graduate students, this compendium will prove a valuable resource for scholars already familiar with twin studies, as well as those coming to the field for the first time. Here, more than forty experts across an array of disciplines examine twinning and twin research methodologies from the perspectives of biology, medicine, genetic and epigenetic influences, and neuroscience. Chapters provide clear instruction in both basic and advanced research methods, family and parenting aspects of twinning, twin studies as applied across various disease areas and medical specialties, genetic and epigenetic determinants of differentiation, and academic, neurological and cognitive development. The presentation of existing studies and methods instruction empowers students and researchers to apply twin-based research and advance new studies across a range of biomedical and behavioral fields, highlighting current research trends and future directions. - Offers unique insights into twinning rates, mechanisms and factors surrounding twinship - Provides clear instruction on both basic and advanced twin research methods and study design - Features leading international experts in twin biology, genetics, health and psychology - Examines findings from recent twin studies across a broad array of health and behavioral studies
Animal Models Of Behavior Genetics
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Author : Jonathan C. Gewirtz
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-08-10
Animal Models Of Behavior Genetics written by Jonathan C. Gewirtz and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-08-10 with Medical categories.
This stimulating analysis reviews the broad potential of animal models to foster a deeper understanding of human pathology, strengthen connections between genetic and behavioral studies, and develop more effective treatments for mental disorders. Widely-studied and lesser-used species are examined in models that capture features along the continuum of normative and pathological behavior. The models highlight genetic causes of core features, or endophenotypes, of developmental, internalizing, and externalizing disorders, as well as dementia. Expert contributors address questions ranging from how suitable species are chosen for study to the costs and benefits of using inbred versus outbred strains, and the effects of housing environment on subject animals. Larger issues addressed include how to evaluate the applicability of animal behavioral models to the human condition and how these models can harness emerging molecular technologies to further our understanding of the genetic basis of mental illness. Included in the coverage: Mating and fighting in Drosophila. Attachment and social bonding. Impulsivity in rodents and humans. Animal models of cognitive decline. Animal models of social cognition. Future directions for animal models in behavioral genetics. A detailed map of where this evolving field is headed, Animal Models of Behavior Genetics shows geneticists, molecular biologists, and cognitive neuroscientists paths beyond established concepts toward a more knowledgeable and collaborative future.
Handbook Of The Psychology Of Aging
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2015-08-19
Handbook Of The Psychology Of Aging written by and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-08-19 with Psychology categories.
Handbook of the Psychology of Aging, Eighth Edition, tackles the biological and environmental influences on behavior as well as the reciprocal interface between changes in the brain and behavior during the course of the adult life span. The psychology of aging is important to many features of daily life, from workplace and the family, to public policy matters. It is complex, and new questions are continually raised about how behavior changes with age. Providing perspectives on the behavioral science of aging for diverse disciplines, the handbook explains how the role of behavior is organized and how it changes over time. Along with parallel advances in research methodology, it explicates in great detail patterns and sub-patterns of behavior over the lifespan, and how they are affected by biological, health, and social interactions. New topics to the eighth edition include preclinical neuropathology, audition and language comprehension in adult aging, cognitive interventions and neural processes, social interrelations, age differences in the connection of mood and cognition, cross-cultural issues, financial decision-making and capacity, technology, gaming, social networking, and more. - Tackles the biological and environmental influences on behavior as well as the reciprocal interface between changes in the brain and behavior during the course of the adult life span - Covers the key areas in psychological gerontology research in one volume - Explains how the role of behavior is organized and how it changes over time - Completely revised from the previous edition - New chapter on gender and aging process
Genetics Ethics And Education
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Author : Susan Bouregy
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2017-10-05
Genetics Ethics And Education written by Susan Bouregy and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-10-05 with Education categories.
A thorough cross-disciplinary exploration of the implications of genomics-influenced educational practice, for consideration by scientists, practitioners and laypersons alike.
Foundations Of The Mind Brain And Behavioral Relationships
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Author : Jahangir Moini
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2023-08-23
Foundations Of The Mind Brain And Behavioral Relationships written by Jahangir Moini and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-08-23 with Psychology categories.
Foundations of the Mind, Brain, and Behavioral Relationships: Understanding Physiological Psychology is an engaging introduction into neuroscience, and the portions of the nervous system, perception, and the clinical considerations in physiological psychology. "Clinical Applications" appear throughout the chapters and provide real-world examples of brain–behavior relationships, and how the nervous system interacts with other body systems to create a specific behavior. Creating an interactive experience for learners, this volume connects the study of neuroanatomy and neurophysiology with clinically relevant topics, ranging from stress and eating disorders to substance abuse, major affective disorders, and schizophrenia. Integrating the foundations of neuroscience with disorders encountered in clinical practice serves as a foundation to better understand the clinical bases of these conditions. Coauthored by clinical neuropsychologists, this book is for those interested in learning about the underpinnings of the mind, brain, and human behaviors in normal and divergent functioning. - Neuroanatomy and neurophysiology are interconnected with disorders and clinically relevant practice - "Clinical Application" sections throughout the chapters provide real-world examples of brain–behavior relationships - Discussion of how the nervous system interacts with behaviors, consciousness, movements, and the five senses - Chapters on cognitive disorders and clinical considerations of physiological psychology cover a variety of neurological disorders
Neuropsychology Of Children In Africa
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Author : Michael J. Boivin
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-05-13
Neuropsychology Of Children In Africa written by Michael J. Boivin and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-05-13 with Psychology categories.
Increasingly, global humanitarian efforts are focusing on improving the lives of children. And among the developing world, the African nations are particularly affected by extreme weather conditions, devastating pandemics, and armed conflict. Neurocognitive science offers significant avenues toward bringing needed aid to the continent while creating a template for helping children worldwide. The studies in Neuropsychology of Children in Africa clearly illustrate how the brain develops and adjusts in the face of adversity. Contributors span assessment approaches and public health risk factors, and represent established topics and emerging lines of research, including biocultural constructs and genomic technologies. Together, these chapters argue for methodology that is culturally sensitive, scientifically rigorous, consistent, and sustainable. And although the focus is pediatric, the book takes a lifespan approach to prevention and intervention, modeling a universal framework for understanding neurocognitive development. Included in the coverage: Assessment of very young children in Africa in the context of HIV. Psychosocial aspects of malnutrition among African children. Assessment of neuropsychological outcomes in pediatric severe malaria. Neurodisability screening using the Ten Questions questionnaire. The neuropsychology of sickle cell disease in West African children. Computerized Cognitive Rehabilitation Thera py for African children. As a guide to current findings or a springboard for new studies, Neuropsychology of Children in Africa is a necessary reference for researchers, policymakers, and diverse professionals in global aid organizations, and across the discipline.
Beyond Versus
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Author : James Tabery
language : en
Publisher: MIT Press
Release Date : 2023-10-31
Beyond Versus written by James Tabery and has been published by MIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-10-31 with Science categories.
Why the “nature versus nurture” debate persists despite widespread recognition that human traits arise from the interaction of nature and nurture. If everyone now agrees that human traits arise not from nature or nurture but from the interaction of nature and nurture, why does the “nature versus nurture” debate persist? In Beyond Versus, James Tabery argues that the persistence stems from a century-long struggle to understand the interaction of nature and nurture—a struggle to define what the interaction of nature and nurture is, how it should be investigated, and what counts as evidence for it. Tabery examines past episodes in the nature versus nurture debates, offers a contemporary philosophical perspective on them, and considers the future of research on the interaction of nature and nurture. From the eugenics controversy of the 1930s and the race and IQ controversy of the 1970s to the twenty-first-century debate over the causes of depression, Tabery argues, the polarization in these discussions can be attributed to what he calls an “explanatory divide”—a disagreement over how explanation works in science, which in turn has created two very different concepts of interaction. Drawing on recent developments in the philosophy of science, Tabery offers a way to bridge this explanatory divide and these different concepts integratively. Looking to the future, Tabery evaluates the ethical issues that surround genetic testing for genes implicated in interactions of nature and nurture, pointing to what the future does (and does not) hold for a science that continues to make headlines and raise controversy.
Modernity And Cultural Decline
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Author : Matthew Alexandar Sarraf
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2019-12-05
Modernity And Cultural Decline written by Matthew Alexandar Sarraf and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-12-05 with Psychology categories.
This book argues that despite the many real advantages that industrial modernity has yielded—including large gains in wealth, longevity, and (possibly) happiness—it has occurred together with the appearance of a variety of serious problems. Chief among these are probable losses in subjective existential purpose and increases in psychopathology. A highly original theory of the ultimate basis of these trends is advanced, which unites prior work in psychometrics and evolutionary science. This theory builds on the social epistasis amplification model to argue that genetic and epigenetic changes in modernizing and modernized populations, stemming from shifts in selective pressures related to industrialization, have lowered human fitness and wellness.
Psychological Support By Cognitive Behavioral Therapy For Down Syndrome
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Author : Edenilson Brandl
language : en
Publisher: Edenilson Brandl
Release Date :
Psychological Support By Cognitive Behavioral Therapy For Down Syndrome written by Edenilson Brandl and has been published by Edenilson Brandl this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with Psychology categories.
The journey of writing Psychological Support by Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Down Syndrome stems from my profound desire to bridge the gap between mental health and genetic understanding, particularly for individuals with Down syndrome. Over the years, I have observed the critical need for a structured and compassionate approach that addresses not only the cognitive challenges but also the emotional, psychological, and physiological complexities that individuals with Down syndrome face. This book is more than just a guide—it is a comprehensive resource designed to provide tools and insights for caregivers, therapists, and families who are supporting someone with Down syndrome. It integrates Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) with genetic and biological knowledge to offer a holistic method of care. By understanding the unique challenges faced by individuals with Down syndrome, this book aims to equip readers with the knowledge and practical strategies needed to foster independence, mental well-being, and emotional resilience. The content of this book is divided into several key areas. The first sections provide foundational knowledge about genetics, epigenetics, hereditary diseases, and congenital conditions, helping readers grasp the biological basis of Down syndrome. Following this, I delve into the nuances of trauma, pain management, and the impact of Down syndrome on various aspects of life, including education, relationships, and personal identity. The core of the book focuses on Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), a highly effective therapeutic approach for addressing behavioral and emotional issues. Through a series of chapters, I explore various CBT tools, techniques, and principles, all tailored to the specific needs of individuals with Down syndrome. From coping with pain and emotional distress to managing societal expectations and building mental resilience, these chapters provide actionable steps for applying CBT in everyday life. Moreover, this book does not shy away from the complexities of working with individuals who face both physical and mental challenges. Special attention is given to the personal experiences of those living with Down syndrome, offering perspectives on the emotional toll of genetic conditions and the critical role mental health plays in overall quality of life. My hope is that this book will serve as a supportive companion to those seeking to improve the well-being of individuals with Down syndrome. Whether you are a healthcare professional, therapist, family member, or individual with Down syndrome yourself, this book is meant to inspire, inform, and offer practical guidance. The path to mental and emotional health may be challenging, but with the right tools and understanding, I believe it is possible to build a fulfilling and empowered life. I invite you to explore these pages with an open mind and heart, knowing that the work we do together has the potential to make a real difference in the lives of those we care for.