Berlin Im Krisenjahr 1923
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Berlin Im Krisenjahr 1923
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Author : Christine Frank
language : de
Publisher:
Release Date : 2023
Berlin Im Krisenjahr 1923 written by Christine Frank and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023 with Electronic books categories.
Germany 1923 Hyperinflation Hitler S Putsch And Democracy In Crisis
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Author : Volker Ullrich
language : en
Publisher: Liveright Publishing
Release Date : 2023-09-26
Germany 1923 Hyperinflation Hitler S Putsch And Democracy In Crisis written by Volker Ullrich and has been published by Liveright Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-09-26 with History categories.
From the New York Times best-selling historian comes a gripping account of the crisis of the Weimar Republic, when hyperinflation and political upheaval threatened to unravel a new experiment in democracy. As the great Austrian writer Stefan Zweig confided in his autobiography, written in exile, “I have a pretty thorough knowledge of history, but never, to my recollection, has it produced such madness in such gigantic proportions.” He was referring to the situation in Germany in 1923. It was a “year of lunacy,” defined by hyperinflation, a political system on the verge of collapse, and separatist movements that threatened Germany’s territorial integrity. Most significantly, Adolf Hitler launched his infamous Beer Hall Putsch in Munich—a failed coup that nonetheless drew international attention and demonstrated the Nazis’ ruthless determination to seize power. In Germany 1923, award-winning historian Volker Ullrich draws on letters, memoirs, newspaper articles, and other sources from the time to present a captivating new history of those explosive twelve months. The crisis began when the French invaded the Ruhr Valley in January to force Germany to pay the reparations it owed under the Treaty of Versailles, which had ended the Great War. For years, German leaders had embraced inflationary policies to finance the costs of defeat, and, as Ullrich demonstrates, the invasion utterly destroyed the value of the German mark. Before the war, the exchange rate was 4.2 marks to the dollar. By November 20, 1923, a dollar was worth an incomprehensible 4.2 trillion marks, and a loaf of bread cost 200 billion. Facing the abyss, many ordinary Germans called for a national messiah. Among the figures to vie for that role was Hitler, a thirty-four-year-old veteran who possessed a uniquely malevolent personal magnetism. Although the Nazi coup in November was put down and Hitler arrested, the putsch showed just how tenuous the first German democracy, the Weimar Republic, was at its core. As Ullrich’s panoramic narrative reveals, other Germans responded to the successive crises by launching a cultural revolution: 1923 witnessed the emergence of a multitude of new movements, from Dada to Bauhaus, and of such iconoclasts as Bertolt Brecht, George Grosz, and Franz Kafka. Yet most observers were amazed that the Weimar Republic was able to survive, and the more astute realized that the feral undercurrents unleashed could lead to much worse. Publishing a century after that fateful year, Germany 1923 is a riveting chronicle of one of the most challenging times any modern democracy has faced, one with haunting parallels to our own political moment.
Krisenjahr 1923
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Author : Bundesverband der Geschichtslehrerinnen und -lehrer Deutschlands und Landesverbände
language : de
Publisher: Wochenschau Verlag
Release Date : 2023-07-06
Krisenjahr 1923 written by Bundesverband der Geschichtslehrerinnen und -lehrer Deutschlands und Landesverbände and has been published by Wochenschau Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-07-06 with History categories.
Krise, Krieg(sfolgen), Inflation ... Der Blick aus dem Jahr 2023 auf die Geschehnisse 100 Jahre zuvor lohnt sich in vielfacher Hinsicht. Im Jahr 1923 bündelten sich in Deutschland die einschneidenden, katastrophalen Erfahrungen der vergangenen Jahre: ein Krieg in einer bis dahin unbekannten, nicht einmal erahnten Dimension; die verheerenden Niederlage, die noch dazu als überraschend, unverdient und unerklärlich erlebt wurde; die Revolution, der sich schier unendliche Umsturzversuche, Aufstände, politische Morde, Putsche von rechts wie von links anschlossen; die Hyperinflation, die den Mittelstand beinahe vollständig enteignete; ein Friedensdiktat, das Deutschland umfängliche Gebietsabtretungen und auf Jahrzehnte Reparationen in Milliardenhöhe auferlegte; schließlich die Besetzung des Ruhrgebiets und der vergebliche Versuch, sich im "Ruhrkampf" den Alliierten zu widersetzen. Kaum einer der Zeitgenossen überstand diesen Wirbel der Veränderungen, der Leidenschaften und des Irrsinns unbeschadet. Dass es dennoch gelang, die Republik nach noch einmal zu stabilisieren, mutete die Zeitgenossen wie ein Wunder an.
Hitler S Berlin
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Author : Thomas Friedrich
language : en
Publisher: Yale University Press
Release Date : 2012-07-10
Hitler S Berlin written by Thomas Friedrich and has been published by Yale University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-07-10 with History categories.
A leading expert on the 20th-century history of Berlin, employing new and little-known German sources to track Hitler's attitudes and plans for the city, presents a fascinating new account of Hitler's relationship with Berlin, a place filled with grandiose architecture and imperial ideals, which he used as a platform for his political agenda.
Krisenjahr 1923
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Author : Jürgen Müller
language : de
Publisher: LIT Verlag Münster
Release Date :
Krisenjahr 1923 written by Jürgen Müller and has been published by LIT Verlag Münster this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with categories.
Nach der Niederlage im Ersten Weltkrieg verstärkten sich in Deutschland die wirtschaftlichen Probleme. Die Krise fand ihren Höhepunkt in der Hyperinflation des Jahres 1923. Der Band untersucht die Folgen dieses Ereignisses in der Rhein-Main-Kinzig-Region. In den Blick genommen werden dabei sowohl die Großstadt Frankfurt, die als wichtiges Finanzzentrum von der unkontrollierbaren Geldentwertung besonders betroffen war, als auch kleinere Städte in der Region sowie die Dorfgemeinden im Main-Kinzig-Kreis. In den Beiträgen werden viele lokale und regionale Quellen herangezogen, die von der Forschung bislang noch nicht ausgewertet wurden.
Berlin Im Feuilleton Der Weimarer Republik
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Author : Eike Rautenstrauch
language : de
Publisher: transcript Verlag
Release Date : 2016-08-31
Berlin Im Feuilleton Der Weimarer Republik written by Eike Rautenstrauch and has been published by transcript Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-08-31 with Social Science categories.
Das Feuilleton, auch Kulturressort genannt, hat von den Kulturwissenschaften bisher kaum Beachtung erfahren. Insbesondere die »Zeitungsstadt« Berlin jedoch brachte während der Weimarer Republik einen faszinierenden Fundus an feuilletonistischer Kurzprosa hervor, der die kulturellen Charakteristika der Metropole kennzeichnete. Eike Rautenstrauch untersucht exemplarische, im Feuilleton publizierte Kurzessays von Joseph Roth, Bernard von Brentano und Siegfried Kracauer, die sich anhand von Architekturfigurationen in zeitgenössische Kulturdiskurse einschreiben. Die Synthese von literaturwissenschaftlicher Essayforschung und kulturhistorischer Feuilletonforschung stellt in dieser Form ein methodisches Novum dar.
Germany 1789 1933
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Author : Heinrich August Winkler
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press on Demand
Release Date : 2006
Germany 1789 1933 written by Heinrich August Winkler and has been published by Oxford University Press on Demand this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with History categories.
This volume begins with the origins and consequences of the medieval myth of the 'Reich,' which was to experience so fateful a renaissance in the 20th century, and ends with the collapse of the first German democracy. The author offers a synthesis of complex events and illuminates them with fresh insights.
The Great Disorder
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Author : Gerald D. Feldman
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 1997-03-06
The Great Disorder written by Gerald D. Feldman and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997-03-06 with Business & Economics categories.
This book presents a comprehensive study of the most famous and spectacular instance of inflation in modern industrial society--that in Germany during and following World War I. A broad, probing narrative, this book studies inflation as a strategy of social pacification and economic reconstruction and as a mechanism for escaping domestic and international indebtedness. The Great Disorder is a study of German society under the tension of inflation and hyperinflation, and it explores the ways in which Germany's hyperinflation and stabilization were linked to the Great Depression and the rise of National Socialism. This wide-ranging study sets German inflation within the broader issues of maintaining economic stability, social peace, and democracy and thus contributes to the general history of the twentieth century and has important implications for existing and emerging market economies facing the temptation or reality of inflation.
The Oxford Handbook Of The Weimar Republic
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Author : Nadine Rossol
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2022
The Oxford Handbook Of The Weimar Republic written by Nadine Rossol and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022 with History categories.
The Weimar Republic was a turbulent and pivotal period of German and European history and a laboratory of modernity. The Oxford Handbook of the Weimar Republic provides an unsurpassed panorama of German history from 1918 to 1933, offering an indispensable guide for anyone interested in the fascinating history of the Weimar Republic.
1923
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Author : Mark William Jones
language : en
Publisher: Hachette UK
Release Date : 2023-08-29
1923 written by Mark William Jones and has been published by Hachette UK this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-08-29 with History categories.
How Germany’s fledgling democracy nearly collapsed in 1923—and how pro-democracy forces fought back In 1923, the Weimar Republic faced a series of crises, including foreign occupation of its industrial heartland, rampant inflation, radical violence, and finally Hitler’s infamous “beer hall putsch.” Fanning the flames of anti-government and anti-Semitic sentiment, the Nazis tried to violently seize power in Munich, only failing after they were abandoned by like-minded conservatives. In 1923, historian Mark William Jones draws on new research to offer a revealing portrait of German politics and society in this turbulent year. Tracing Hitler’s early rise, Jones reveals how political pragmatism and unprecedented international cooperation with the West brought Germany out of its crisis year. Although Germany would succumb to tyranny a decade later, the story of the republic’s survival in 1923 offers essential lessons to anyone concerned about the future of democracy today.