Besoins Informationnels Et Extraction D Information Vers Une Conscience Artificielle
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Besoins Informationnels Et Extraction D Information Vers Une Conscience Artificielle
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Author : TURENNE Nicolas
language : en
Publisher: Lavoisier
Release Date : 2013-02-01
Besoins Informationnels Et Extraction D Information Vers Une Conscience Artificielle written by TURENNE Nicolas and has been published by Lavoisier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-02-01 with Conscious automata categories.
Cet ouvrage réconcilie la philosophie, la biologie, la sociologie et les sciences cognitives grâce à un dénominateur commun, la conscience. Il en présente un aspect particulier, le concept d’auto-motivation de champ d’activité en tant que moteur biologique d’un état de conscience, et dont l’informatique systémique permet de révéler l’existence. Si la conscience est mal définie, un cadre réduit permet d’en donner une définition plus précise, observable malgré toute la complexité psychologique, sociale et technique de l’individu. Ces observations sont de deux natures : une nature d’activité principale et une nature cognitivo-linguistique, modulées par des facteurs de contrôle intrinsèques et extrinsèques. L’argument exposé consiste à présenter un état de conscience relatif à la notion de besoin informationnel instinctif, donc physiologique, et dont les traces porteuses sur les supports physiques (revues, abonnements, etc.) ou numériques (sms, web, etc.), sont analysables par l’extraction de connaissances.
Besoins Informationnels Et Extraction D Information
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Author : Nicolas Turenne
language : fr
Publisher:
Release Date : 2013
Besoins Informationnels Et Extraction D Information written by Nicolas Turenne and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with categories.
Knowledge Needs And Information Extraction
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Author : Nicolas Turenne
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2013-02-05
Knowledge Needs And Information Extraction written by Nicolas Turenne and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-02-05 with Computers categories.
This book presents a theory of consciousness which is unique and sustainable in nature, based on physiological and cognitive-linguistic principles controlled by a number of socio-psycho-economic factors. In order to anchor this theory, which draws upon various disciplines, the author presents a number of different theories, all of which have been abundantly studied by scientists from both a theoretical and experimental standpoint, including models of social organization, ego theories, theories of the motivational system in psychology, theories of the motivational system in neurosciences, language modeling and computational modeling of motivation. The theory presented in this book is based on the hypothesis that an individual’s main activities are developed by self-motivation, managed as an informational need. This is described in chapters covering self-motivation on a day-to-day basis, the notion of need, the hypothesis and control of cognitive self-motivation and a model of self-motivation which associates language and physiology. The subject of knowledge extraction is also covered, including the impact of self-motivation on written information, non-transversal and transversal text-mining techniques and the fields of interest of text mining. Contents: 1. Consciousness: an Ancient and Current Topic of Study. 2. Self-motivation on a Daily Basis. 3. The Notion of Need. 4. The Models of Social Organization. 5. Self Theories. 6. Theories of Motivation in Psychology. 7. Theories of Motivation in Neurosciences. 8. Language Modeling. 9. Computational Modeling of Motivation. 10. Hypothesis and Control of Cognitive Self-Motivation. 11. A Model of Self-Motivation which Associates Language and Physiology. 12. Impact of Self-Motivation on Written Information. 13. Non-Transversal Text Mining Techniques. 14. Transversal Text Mining Techniques. 15. Fields of Interest for Text Mining. About the Authors Nicolas Turenne is a researcher at INRA in the Science and Society team at the University of Paris-Est Marne la Vallée in France. He specializes in knowledge extraction from texts with theoretical research into relational and stochastic models. His research topics also concern the sociology of uses, food and environmental sciences, and bioinformatics.
Probl Mes De Satisfaction De Contraintes Formalismes Et Techniques Csp
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Author : GHÉDIRA Khaled
language : en
Publisher: Lavoisier
Release Date : 2013-05-01
Probl Mes De Satisfaction De Contraintes Formalismes Et Techniques Csp written by GHÉDIRA Khaled and has been published by Lavoisier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-05-01 with Constraint programming (Computer science) categories.
De par leur forte complexité et leur omniprésence aussi bien dans le monde académique qu’industriel, les problèmes de satisfaction de contraintes (CSP) continuent à susciter l'intérêt des scientifiques dans les domaines de la recherche opérationnelle et de l’intelligence artificielle. Un CSP comporte un ensemble de variables ayant chacune un domaine de valeurs ainsi qu'un ensemble de contraintes, l’objectif étant d’instancier les variables de manière à satisfaire toutes les contraintes. Formalismes, techniques et extensions relatives aux CSP sont détaillés et illustrés par des exemples didactiques tels que le problème des 4-reines. Problèmes de satisfaction de contraintes s’adresse aux ingénieurs en leur facilitant l’accès à ce domaine, aux chercheurs en leur exposant les notions de base tout en leur apportant une bibliographie étendue, et aux enseignants et étudiants en leur fournissant un support de cours.
Outils Pour La D Cision Coop Rative
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Author : ZARATÉ Pascale
language : fr
Publisher: Lavoisier
Release Date : 2013-04-01
Outils Pour La D Cision Coop Rative written by ZARATÉ Pascale and has been published by Lavoisier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-04-01 with categories.
L’essor des technologies de l’information et de la communication a influencé les processus de décision dans les organisations. Ces processus ont subi des modifications sur le plan cognitif et organisationnel et sont désormais passés en mode collaboratif. À travers le paradigme de l’aide à la décision, Outils pour la décision coopérative fournit une étude de la prise de décision collaborative et témoigne de la nécessité, pour les décideurs, de coopérer. Différentes définitions de la coopération ainsi que de nombreux concepts associés tels que « collaboration » et « coordination » sont proposés. Plusieurs expérimentations et modèles permettent également d’expliciter ces nouveaux modes de prise de décision. Un panorama des systèmes d’aide à la décision et des systèmes collaboratifs tels que les workflows ou les Group Decision Support Systems permet une analyse de la transition vers l’informatique décisionnelle et ses nouveaux outils de prise de décision coopérative.
Economic Intelligence
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2002
Economic Intelligence written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with Information technology categories.
Theories Of Information Behavior
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Author : Karen E. Fisher
language : en
Publisher: Information Today, Inc.
Release Date : 2005
Theories Of Information Behavior written by Karen E. Fisher and has been published by Information Today, Inc. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Computers categories.
This unique book presents authoritative overviews of more than 70 conceptual frameworks for understanding how people seek, manage, share, and use information in different contexts. A practical and readable reference to both well-established and newly proposed theories of information behavior, the book includes contributions from 85 scholars from 10 countries. Each theory description covers origins, propositions, methodological implications, usage, links to related conceptual frameworks, and listings of authoritative primary and secondary references. The introductory chapters explain key concepts, theorymethod connections, and the process of theory development.
M Thode Agile Centr E Utilisateurs
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Author : DEUFF Dominique
language : fr
Publisher: Lavoisier
Release Date : 2013-09-01
M Thode Agile Centr E Utilisateurs written by DEUFF Dominique and has been published by Lavoisier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-09-01 with Agile software development categories.
Les services internet, nécessitant des cycles de développement rapides, avec des fonctionnalités toujours plus nombreuses pour les utilisateurs, ont conduit au développement des méthodes de type agile en entreprise. En parallèle, les exigences à fournir des solutions utiles et utilisables par les usagers rendent la conception des systèmes, services et produits de plus en plus complexes. La méthode agile centrée utilisateurs est une solution d’intégration mutuelle de la conception centrée utilisateurs (où les notions d’itération et de recherche de feedbacks tiennent un rôle important) et de la méthode agile Scrum (orientée gestion de projet) en vue d’apporter plus de garanties sur le produit fini en termes d’utilisabilité. Elle est basée sur l’imbrication de ces deux méthodes, en phase de conception, et sur la réalisation de tests-utilisateurs courts qui permettent de prendre en compte les utilisateurs en phase de développement.
Organizational Intelligence
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Author : Harold L. Wilensky
language : en
Publisher: Quid Pro Books
Release Date : 2015-02-14
Organizational Intelligence written by Harold L. Wilensky and has been published by Quid Pro Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-02-14 with Political Science categories.
The prize-winning book Organizational Intelligence focuses on the structural and ideological roots of intelligence (informational and analytical) failures in government, industry, and other institutions. It provides groundbreaking theory and structure to the analysis of decision-making processes and their breakdowns, as well as the interactions among experts and the organizations they inform. In this book, both "organization" and "intelligence" are taken to their larger meanings, not just focused on the military meaning of intelligence or on one set of institutions in society. Astute illustrations of intelligence failures abound from real-world cases, such as foreign policy (the Bay of Pigs, Soviet predictions in the Cuban missile crisis), military (civilian bombing of Germany, Pearl Harbor), financial (AmEx's investment in a vegetable oil guru), economics (the Council of Economic Advisers) and industrial production (Ford's Edsel), as well as many other telling arenas and disciplines. Economic, cultural, legal, and political contexts are considered, as well as the more known institutions of government and commerce. The new Classics of the Social Sciences edition from Quid Pro Books features a 2015 Foreword from Neil J. Smelser, University Professor Emeritus at Berkeley and former chair of its sociology department. He writes that the book remains "one of the classics in organizational studies, and—in ways I will indicate—it is still directly relevant to current and future problems of organizational life. ... What makes this book a classic? It is a disciplined, intelligent, and elegant model of applied social science. ... The text itself, richly documented empirically, yields an informed and balanced account of the decision-making process as this is shaped by the quality of information available (and unavailable) to and used (and not used) by organizational leaders." Reviews of the book at the time it was written similarly attest to the originality and breadth of its interdisciplinary analysis. Amitai Etzioni wrote in the American Sociological Review: "This book opens a whole new field — the macrosociology of knowledge. It is as different from the traditional sociology of knowledge as the study of interaction is from that of the structure of total societies." He adds, "The power of Wilensky's contribution is further magnified by his historical perspective. He studies structures and processes, but not in a vacuum." Gordon Craig wrote in The Reporter that the book's examples from organizations "show a similar tendency to believe what they want to believe, to become the victims of their own slogans and propaganda, and to resist or to silence warning voices that challenge their assumptions.... In his fascinating analysis of intelligence failures and their causes ... in the public and private sectors, Wilensky finds that the most disastrous miscalculations are those which have occurred in the field of governmental operations, especially foreign policy and national security." The book explains how such highly institutionalized actors are vulnerable to informational pathologies. The new digital edition features active Contents, a fully linked Index, linked notes, and proper ebook formatting. It is a modern, quality, and authorized re-presentation of a classic work in social science and organizational studies.
Information Retrieval In Digital Environments
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Author : Jerome Dinet
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2014-08-08
Information Retrieval In Digital Environments written by Jerome Dinet and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-08-08 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Information retrieval is a central and essential activity. It is indeed difficult to find a human activity that does not need to retrieve information in an environment which is often increasingly digital: moving and navigating, learning, having fun, communicating, informing, making a decision, etc. Most human activities are intimately linked to our ability to search quickly and effectively for relevant information, the stakes are sometimes extremely important: passing an exam, voting, finding a job, remaining autonomous, being socially connected, developing a critical spirit, or simply surviving. The author of this book presents a summary of work undertaken over several years relative to the behaviors and cognitive processes involved in information retrieval in digital environments. He presents several examples of theoretical models and studies to better understand the difficulties, behaviors and strategies of individuals searching for information in digital environments.