Besteuerung Ausgew Hlter Kapitalanlagen Im Privatverm Gen
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Autonomous Driving
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Author : Markus Maurer
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-05-21
Autonomous Driving written by Markus Maurer and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-05-21 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This book takes a look at fully automated, autonomous vehicles and discusses many open questions: How can autonomous vehicles be integrated into the current transportation system with diverse users and human drivers? Where do automated vehicles fall under current legal frameworks? What risks are associated with automation and how will society respond to these risks? How will the marketplace react to automated vehicles and what changes may be necessary for companies? Experts from Germany and the United States define key societal, engineering, and mobility issues related to the automation of vehicles. They discuss the decisions programmers of automated vehicles must make to enable vehicles to perceive their environment, interact with other road users, and choose actions that may have ethical consequences. The authors further identify expectations and concerns that will form the basis for individual and societal acceptance of autonomous driving. While the safety benefits of such vehicles are tremendous, the authors demonstrate that these benefits will only be achieved if vehicles have an appropriate safety concept at the heart of their design. Realizing the potential of automated vehicles to reorganize traffic and transform mobility of people and goods requires similar care in the design of vehicles and networks. By covering all of these topics, the book aims to provide a current, comprehensive, and scientifically sound treatment of the emerging field of “autonomous driving".
Krieg Auf Kosten Anderer
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Author : Jürgen Kilian
language : de
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
Release Date : 2017
Krieg Auf Kosten Anderer written by Jürgen Kilian and has been published by Walter de Gruyter this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017 with History categories.
Die Rolle der obersten Finanzbehörde des Dritten Reiches an der wirtschaftlichen Ausbeutung der besetzten Länder während des Zweiten Weltkrieges wurde in der Forschung bislang oft unscharf beschrieben. In der Vergangenheit war man vielmehr allzu häufig den Nachkriegsaussagen des Ministers Schwerin von Krosigk und seiner früheren Mitarbeiter gefolgt, wonach das Reichsfinanzministerium kaum Einflussmöglichkeiten auf die Finanzpolitik außerhalb Deutschlands besessen habe. Tatsächlich entspricht diese exkulpierende Behauptung lediglich in formaler Hinsicht den Tatsachen, vermochte das Ministerium doch sowohl auf der Ebene der obersten Reichsressorts als auch über seine in sämtliche Besatzungsverwaltungen abgeordneten Beamten einen gewichtigen faktischen Einfluss auf die Ausbeutungsmaßnahmen in den besetzten Ländern auszuüben. Dies trifft vor allem auf die Aufbringung und Gegenfinanzierung der oft überhöhten Besatzungslasten zu, welche letztlich der deutschen Kriegskasse zugutekamen und Hitlers Kriegführung überhaupt erst ermöglichten. Neben einer Kontrolle des Haushaltsgebarens in den besetzten Ländern sorgten die Spezialisten des Ministeriums konkret dafür, dass die einheimischen Finanzbehörden die Steuersätze erheblich anhoben und neue Abgabenarten einführten, um zu einer Steigerung des Steueraufkommens zu gelangen. Im Nebeneffekt schloss dieses Vorgehen häufig eine sukzessive Angleichung an das deutsche Fiskalsystem ein und zielte damit auf die Errichtung eines europäischen "Großwirtschaftsraumes" unter deutscher Hegemonie ab. In einigen besetzten Ländern vereinnahmten die Finanzbeamten darüber hinaus entsprechend der elften Verordnung zum Reichsbürgergesetz das Vermögen und die Habseligkeiten von emigrierten oder deportierten deutschen, tschechischen oder polnischen Juden. Die Einstufung des Reichsfinanzministeriums als eine reine Fachbehörde, die an den nationalsozialistischen Verbrechen nicht oder nur am Rande beteiligt war, kann daher auch im Hinblick auf das besetzte Europa nicht länger aufrechterhalten werden.
Repressed Remitted Rejected
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Author : Dr. Karl Heinz Roth
language : en
Publisher: Berghahn Books
Release Date : 2021-12-10
Repressed Remitted Rejected written by Dr. Karl Heinz Roth and has been published by Berghahn Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-12-10 with Political Science categories.
Since unification, the Federal Republic of Germany has made vaunted efforts to make amends for the crimes of the Third Reich. Yet it remains the case that the demands for restitution by many countries that were occupied during the Second World War are unresolved, and recent demands from Greece and Poland have only reignited old debates. This book reconstructs the German occupation of Poland and Greece and gives a thorough accounting of these debates. Working from the perspective of international law, it deepens the scholarly discourse around the issue, clarifying the ‘never-ending story’ of German reparations policy and making a principled call for further action. A compilation of primary sources comprising 125 annotated key texts (512 pages) on the complexity of reparations discussions covering the period between 1941 and the end of 2017 is available for free on the Berghahn Books website, doi: 10.3167/9781800732575.dd.
Capital Flight From Africa
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Author : Simeon Ibidayo Ajayi
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Release Date : 2015
Capital Flight From Africa written by Simeon Ibidayo Ajayi and has been published by Oxford University Press, USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015 with Business & Economics categories.
A comprehensive thematic analysis of capital flight from Africa, it covers the role of safe havens, offshore financial centres, and banking secrecy in facilitating illicit financial flows and provides rich insights to policy makers interested in designing strategies to address the problems of capital flight and illicit financial flows
Germany
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Author : Neil MacGregor
language : en
Publisher: Vintage
Release Date : 2015-09-29
Germany written by Neil MacGregor and has been published by Vintage this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-09-29 with History categories.
For the past 140 years, Germany has been the central power in continental europe. Twenty-five years ago a new German state came into being. How much do we really understand this new Germany, and how do its people understand themselves? Neil MacGregor argues that, uniquely for any European country, no coherent, overarching narrative of Germany's history can be constructed, for in Germany both geography and history have always been unstable. Its frontiers have constantly shifted. Königsberg, home to the greatest German philosopher, Immanuel Kant, is now Kaliningrad, Russia; Strasbourg, in whose cathedral Wolfgang von Geothe, Germany's greatest writer, discovered the distinctiveness of his country's art and history, now lies within the borders of France. For most of the five hundred years covered by this book Germany has been composed of many separate political units, each with a distinct history. And any comfortable national story Germans might have told themselves before 1914 was destroyed by the events of the following thirty years. German history may be inherently fragmented, but it contains a large number of widely shared memories, awarenesses, and experiences; examining some of these is the purpose of this book. MacGregor chooses objects and ideas, people and places that still resonate in the new Germany—porcelain from Dresden and rubble from its ruins, Bauhaus design and the German sausage, the crown of Charlemagne and the gates of Buchenwald—to show us something of its collective imagination. There has never been a book about Germany quite like it.
Developing Writing Skills In German
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Author : Annette Duensing
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2006-11-22
Developing Writing Skills In German written by Annette Duensing and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-11-22 with Foreign Language Study categories.
Developing Writing Skills in German, is a unique course designed to improve the reading and writing skills of intermediate students of German. Presenting a wide range of authentic written materials, the book aims to develop reading strategies and the ability to write texts of various types - essays, articles and reviews - while imparting an understanding of important aspects of German society. From the environment to consumerism, each chapter focuses on a different theme and concentrates on the advancement of particular skills; all the chapters conclude with a task appropriate to the skills focus of the section. Summary writing, note-taking, the use of mind-maps to collect ideas, and other strategies for successful writing in German are presented here. This course is suitable both for classroom use and independent study, with feedback and answer key supplied at the back of the book.
The Distributional Effects Of Environmental Policy
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Author : Johnstone Nick
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2006-02-23
The Distributional Effects Of Environmental Policy written by Johnstone Nick and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-02-23 with categories.
This book builds upon existing literature to simultaneously examine disparities in the distribution of environmental impacts of environmental policy and in the distribution of financial effects among households.
Hitler Bene Tito
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Author : Arnold Suppan
language : en
Publisher: Austrian Academy of Sciences Press
Release Date : 2019
Hitler Bene Tito written by Arnold Suppan and has been published by Austrian Academy of Sciences Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019 with Balkan Peninsula categories.
In the spring of 1945, Fuhrer and Reich Chancellor Adolf Hitler, President Edvard Benes, and Marshal Josip Broz Tito stood as examples of the complete rupture between the Germans and Austrians on the one hand, and the Czechs, Slovaks, Slovenes, Croats, Serbs, and Bosniaks on the other. The total break that occurred in World War II with war crimes, crimes against humanity, and even genocides (particularly against the Jews and "Gypsies") had a long pre-history, beginning with violent nationalist clashes in the Habsburg Monarchy during the revolutions of 1848/49. Therefore, this monograph - based on a broad range of international primary and secondary sources - explores the development of the political, legal, economic, social, and cultural "communities of conflict" within Austria-Hungary, especially in the Bohemian and South Slavic countries, the making of the Paris Peace Treaties in 1919/20 by violating President Wilson's principle of self-determination, particularly in drawing new borders and creating new economic units, and the perpetuated ethnic-national conflicts between Czechs and Germans, Slovaks and Magyars, Slovenes and Germans, Croats and Serbs as well as Serbs and Germans in the successor states, deepening the differences between the nations of East-Central Europe. Although many kings, presidents, chancellors, ministers, governors, diplomats, business tycoons, generals, Nazi-Gauleiter, higher SS and police leaders, and Communist functionaries have appeared as historical actors in the 170 years of East-Central and Southeastern European history, Hitler, Benes, and Tito remain especially present in historical memory at the beginning of the twenty-first century.
Plug Play Places
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Author : Robert Nadler
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Release Date : 2014-10-08
Plug Play Places written by Robert Nadler and has been published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-10-08 with Social Science categories.
In post-industrial societies more and more people earn an income in creative knowledge work, a highly flexible labour market segment that demands a geographically mobile workforce. Creative knowledge work is based on an understanding of language, culture and symbolic meanings. This can best be obtained through local and national embeddedness. Yet, this necessity for embeddedness stands in contrast to the demand in geographical mobility. How is this contradiction solved by individuals? What new forms of place attachment does this bring about? This book introduces a showcase of 25 multilocal creative knowledge workers, who live in different countries at the same time. It investigates how continuous mobility becomes part of their lifeworld, and how it changes their feelings of belonging and practices of place attachment. Applying an innovative methodological mix of social phenomenology, hermeneutics and mental mapping, this book takes a detailed look at biographies and the role of places in mobile lifeworlds. Plug&Play Places brings forth the idea that places have to be understood as individual items, which are configured and then plugged into the ‘system’ of the own lifeworld. They can be ‘played’ without great effort once an individual needs to make use of them. This new type of place attachment is a form of subjective standardization of place, which complements the well-known models of objective standardization of places. Plug&Play Places is relevant for scientists who deal with mobility and its impact on individual lifeworlds, with transnational multilocality and with flexibilized labour markets. Furthermore, the book provides a detailed qualitative perspective which can enrich the explanations of quantitative research in the same field. It is an interesting reading also for practitioners engaged in urban planning, housing and real estate development. Robert Nadler holds a doctoral degree in Urban and Local European Studies from the University of Milan-Bicocca. He is a researcher at the Leibniz Institute for Regional Geography and published on creative industries, multilocality and labour mobility.
Africa S Odious Debts
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Author : Léonce Ndikumana
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Release Date : 2011-10-13
Africa S Odious Debts written by Léonce Ndikumana and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-10-13 with Social Science categories.
In Africa's Odious Debts, Boyce and Ndikumana reveal the shocking fact that, contrary to the popular perception of Africa being a drain on the financial resources of the West, the continent is actually a net creditor to the rest of the world. The extent of capital flight from sub-Saharan Africa is remarkable: more than $700 billion in the past four decades. But Africa's foreign assets remain private and hidden, while its foreign debts are public, owed by the people of Africa through their governments. Léonce Ndikumana and James K. Boyce reveal the intimate links between foreign loans and capital flight. Of the money borrowed by African governments in recent decades, more than half departed in the same year, with a significant portion of it winding up in private accounts at the very banks that provided the loans in the first place. Meanwhile, debt-service payments continue to drain scarce resources from Africa, cutting into funds available for public health and other needs. Controversially, the authors argue that African governments should repudiate these 'odious debts' from which their people derived no benefit, and that the international community should assist in this effort. A vital book for anyone interested in Africa, its future and its relationship with the West.