Betrachtung Und Analyse Des Islam In Brasilien
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Betrachtung Und Analyse Des Islam In Brasilien
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Author : Jasemin Kara
language : de
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2020-05-18
Betrachtung Und Analyse Des Islam In Brasilien written by Jasemin Kara and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-05-18 with Religion categories.
Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2017 im Fachbereich Theologie - Vergleichende Religionswissenschaft, Note: 1,7, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Die vorliegende Hausarbeit beschäftigt sich mit der islamischen Minderheit in Brasilien. Spätestens seit den Terroranschlägen vom 11. September 2001 ist der Islam in den Fokus der Medienlandschaft gerückt und immer mehr Menschen interessieren sich für den Glauben mit 1,5 Milliarden Anhängern. Der Islam ist die zweitgrößte Weltreligion nach dem Christentum. Brasilien ist, dem Klischee nach, ein Land, das von Freizügigkeit und Karneval geprägt sei. Von daher ist es interessant, wie der Islam in diesem Land auftritt. Offizielle Zahlen zeigen, dass im Jahre 2000 21.239 Muslime in Brasilien gezählt worden, was weniger als 0,016% der Bevölkerung entspräche. Muslimische Quellen jedoch sprechen von 500.000, 1.000.000 oder 1.500.000 Muslimen in Brasilien. Grund für den Fehler der Zählung sei, dass viele Muslime zu "andere Kategorien" gezählt würden. Wenn die Zahlen der muslimischen Quellen stimmen wären es 0,06% der Bevölkerung. Selbst wenn die Zählung fehlerhaft gewesen sein sollte ist die muslimische Gemeinde in Brasilien zahlenmäßig klein. Die Entwicklung der muslimischen Bevölkerung in Brasilien ist insofern von wissenschaftlichem Interesse, als dass der Islam in der Medienlandschaft eine bedeutende Rolle spielt und das allgemeine Interesse daran vorhanden ist. Es ist zu beobachten, wie sich der Glauben in Brasilien entwickeln wird, welche Transformation er durchlebt und ob es zu einem Wachstum kommen kann. Zu dem Thema gibt es wenig Literatur im deutsch- und englischsprachigen Raum, weswegen diese wissenschaftliche Arbeit versuchen wird, mit dem wenigen Material eine grobe Skizze der Situation in Brasilien zu zeichnen. Diese kann jedoch nicht umfassend sein kann. Die Arbeit betrachtet die Muslime in Brasilien, andere Teile Südamerikas könnten als Vergleich betrachtet werden, werden jedoch nicht berücksichtigt. Die Arbeit wird auf religiöse Inhalte eingehen, kann "den Islam" im Ganzen jedoch nicht erfassen und erklären, da dies den Rahmen sprengen und zu komplex werden würde. Sie setzt somit Grundkenntnisse des Islam voraus oder erläutert Begriffe kurz. Die wissenschaftliche Arbeit wird darlegen, wie der Islam sich in Brasilien etabliert hat und der bisherigen Entwicklung versuchen eine Bedeutung zu geben.
Philosophical And Spiritual Perspectives On Decent Work
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Author : Dominique Peccoud
language : en
Publisher: International Labour Organization
Release Date : 2004
Philosophical And Spiritual Perspectives On Decent Work written by Dominique Peccoud and has been published by International Labour Organization this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Employment (Economic theory) categories.
This volume reflects on the values behind the ILO's Decent Work Agenda and provides a forum for contributors from various humanistic, philosophical, spiritual and religious traditions to express their views on the significance of work at all levels of society, from the individual person to the global community. Common, universal values are explored, as well as differences, in order to shed more light on the concept of decent work. In all societies, there is an ethical dimension to work, connected to the rights and entitlements of those who perform it. This also includes spiritual value such as dignity, personal identity, a sense of purpose in life, the "divine call to work" and so on. In this book, contributors - from the Jewish, Christian, Muslim, Hindu, Buddhist, Confucian, and various secular traditions - come together to exchange comments and reflections on the "floor" of decency as defined by the ILO: freedom of association, eradication of forced and compulsory labour, abolition of child labour and elimination of discrimination in respect of employment and occupation. It is hoped that this type of approach will be inspiring. Before embarking on major international strategic papers, legal instruments and public policies, the systematic consultation of an interfaith and humanistic forum would enable cultural and religious views to be taken into consideration. In this way such instruments would be anchored in shared values and not influenced by any one dominant conception of human existence in the world.
The Political System Of Brazil
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Author : Dana de la Fontaine
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2015-10-27
The Political System Of Brazil written by Dana de la Fontaine and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-10-27 with Political Science categories.
This volume presents in-depth insights into the polity, politics and policies of the Brazilian political system. It reassesses the processes of change since the country's return to democracy in the 1980s, in the light of autocratic societal structures and suboptimal institutional design, on the one hand, and the political and economic achievements observed, on the other. In their contributions, top Brazilian and international scholars critically examine the development of the political system with a focus on the Lula and Rousseff administrations, and place their actions and failures in the socio-political and economic context so as to uncover the underlying institutional structures, constellations and diverging interests of actors on various decision-making levels and in different political fields. It is the central aim of this book to present a differentiated portrait of the current political landscape and remaining contradictions in Latin America's largest country.
African Traditional Religion And Voodoo Rituals In Cases Of Nigerian Sex Trafficking Application Of An Integrative Theological Method
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Author : Justin Shrum
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2019-05-24
African Traditional Religion And Voodoo Rituals In Cases Of Nigerian Sex Trafficking Application Of An Integrative Theological Method written by Justin Shrum and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-05-24 with categories.
Seminar paper from the year 2019 in the subject Theology - Practical Theology, grade: 7 (UK Higher Education), London School of Theology, language: English, abstract: This essay will utilize an integrative theological method to examine the theology behind African Traditional Religion and its use of juju in cases of Nigerian sex trafficking. An integrative theological method approaches theology by focussing on the epistemological sources of Scripture, tradition, reason, experience and community and their interpenetration. This essay is especially aimed at equipping those among African Christian diaspora communities as well as NGO's in their work to assist Nigerian trafficking victims within Europe. Reports of Nigerian and other West African women migrating into EU member states then being forced into prostitution are on the rise at alarming rates. This form of labor exploitation has been defined as sex trafficking based on the UN Trafficking Protocol and is considered to be one of the most urgent human rights abuse issues of our time. The methods behind sex trafficking carry distinct traits in different parts of the world. There is, however, a particularly beguiling element to Nigerian sex trafficking - the use of juju (voodoo) rituals as a tool to mentally enslave victims. This element has captured the attention of both state actors and European society on a larger scale. This form of control has been especially challenging to navigate for law enforcement and NGO organizations within the EU, since the controlling factors are built upon belief systems that are radically different to their own.
The Political Language Of Islam
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Author : Bernard Lewis
language : en
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Release Date : 2018-12-14
The Political Language Of Islam written by Bernard Lewis and has been published by University of Chicago Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-12-14 with Religion categories.
What does jihad really mean? What is the Muslim conception of law? What is Islam's stance toward unbelievers? Probing literary and historical sources, Bernard Lewis traces the development of Islamic political language from the time of the Prophet to the present. His analysis of documents written in Arabic, Persian, and Turkish illuminates differences between Muslim political thinking and Western political theory, and clarifies the perception, discussion, and practices of politics in the Islamic world. "Lewis's own style, combining erudition with a simple elegance and subtle humor, continues to inspire. In an era of specialization and narrowing academic vision, he stands alone as one who deserves, without qualification, the title of historian of Islam."—Martin Kramer, Middle East Review "A superb effort at synthesis that presents all the relevant facts of Middle Eastern history in an eminently lucid form. . . . It is a book that should prove both rewarding and congenial to the Muslim reader."—S. Parvez Manzor, Muslim World Book Review "By bringing his thoughts together in this clear, concise and readable account, [Lewis] has placed in his debt scholars and all who seek to understand the Muslim world."—Ann K. S. Lambton, Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies "[Lewis] constructs a fascinating account of the ways in which Muslims have conceived of the relations between ruler and ruled, rights and duties, legitimacy and illegitimacy, obedience and rebellion, justice and oppression. And he shows how changes in political attitudes and concepts can be traced through changes in the political vocabulary."—Shaul Bakhash, New York Review of Books
Gewalt Im Namen Der Ehre
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Author : Esma Çakir-Ceylan
language : de
Publisher: Peter Lang
Release Date : 2011
Gewalt Im Namen Der Ehre written by Esma Çakir-Ceylan and has been published by Peter Lang this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with Honor killings categories.
Ehre als ethischer, moralischer und sozialer Wert oder als Unbescholtenheit, Keuschheit und Anstand weiblicher Familienangehöriger? Globalisierung und 50 Jahre alte Migrationsgeschichte konnten die «Fremdheit» zweier Kulturen nicht beseitigen. Diese Arbeit klärt über das Wissen um die kulturellen Normen und Werte auf, um während der Ermittlungstätigkeiten die richtige Perspektive zu wahren, in der Rechtsprechung dogmatisch richtig vorzugehen und schließlich kriminalpräventive Maßnahmen ergreifen zu können. Wichtig ist, Gewalt im Namen der Ehre aus unterschiedlichen Perspektiven zu beleuchten, um verstehen zu können, wer Täter und Opfer sein kann und welche Hintergründe die Motivation begründen.
Islam And Muslims In Germany
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Author : Ala Al-Hamarneh
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2008-01-31
Islam And Muslims In Germany written by Ala Al-Hamarneh and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-01-31 with Social Science categories.
In the European discourse of post 9/11 reality, concepts such as “Multiculturalism”, “Integration” and “European Islam” are becoming more and more topical. The empirically- based contributions in this volume aim to reflect the variety of current Muslim social practices and life-worlds in Germany. The volume goes beyond the fragmented methods of minority case studies and the monolithic view of Muslims as portrayed by mass media to present fresh theoretical approaches and in-depth analyses of a rich mosaic of communities, cultures and social practices. Issues of politics, religion, society, economics, media, art, literature, law and gender are addressed. The result is a vibrant state-of-the-art publication of studies of real-life communities and individuals. Contributors are Kilian Bälz, Kea Eilers, Friedmann Eissler, Konrad Hirschler, Jeanette S. Jouili, Melanie Kamp, Matthias Kulinna, Judith Pies, Claudia Preckel, Robert Pütz, Mathias Rohe, Sabine Schiffer, Verena Schreiber, Christoph Schumann†, Wolfgang G. Schwanitz, Clara Seitz, Faruk Şen, Viola Shafik, Yafa Shanneik, Martin Sökefeld, Margrete Søvik, Levent Tezcan, Jörn Thielmann, Nikola Tietze and Maria Wurm.
Identity
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Author : Francis Fukuyama
language : en
Publisher: Farrar, Straus and Giroux
Release Date : 2018-09-11
Identity written by Francis Fukuyama and has been published by Farrar, Straus and Giroux this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-09-11 with Political Science categories.
The New York Times bestselling author of The Origins of Political Order offers a provocative examination of modern identity politics: its origins, its effects, and what it means for domestic and international affairs of state In 2014, Francis Fukuyama wrote that American institutions were in decay, as the state was progressively captured by powerful interest groups. Two years later, his predictions were borne out by the rise to power of a series of political outsiders whose economic nationalism and authoritarian tendencies threatened to destabilize the entire international order. These populist nationalists seek direct charismatic connection to “the people,” who are usually defined in narrow identity terms that offer an irresistible call to an in-group and exclude large parts of the population as a whole. Demand for recognition of one’s identity is a master concept that unifies much of what is going on in world politics today. The universal recognition on which liberal democracy is based has been increasingly challenged by narrower forms of recognition based on nation, religion, sect, race, ethnicity, or gender, which have resulted in anti-immigrant populism, the upsurge of politicized Islam, the fractious “identity liberalism” of college campuses, and the emergence of white nationalism. Populist nationalism, said to be rooted in economic motivation, actually springs from the demand for recognition and therefore cannot simply be satisfied by economic means. The demand for identity cannot be transcended; we must begin to shape identity in a way that supports rather than undermines democracy. Identity is an urgent and necessary book—a sharp warning that unless we forge a universal understanding of human dignity, we will doom ourselves to continuing conflict.
Collectanea Alexandrina
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Author : Hugh Lloyd-Jones
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
Release Date : 1983
Collectanea Alexandrina written by Hugh Lloyd-Jones and has been published by Walter de Gruyter this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1983 with History categories.
The series publishes important new editions of and commentaries on texts from Greco-Roman antiquity, especially annotated editions of texts surviving only in fragments. Due to its programmatically wide range the series provides an essential basis for the study of ancient literature.
The Shiites
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Author : Heinz Halm
language : en
Publisher: Princeton Series on the Middle East
Release Date : 2007
The Shiites written by Heinz Halm and has been published by Princeton Series on the Middle East this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with History categories.
The author highlights the three main aspects of Shi'a Islam: its historical development, especially the history of the Imams; the rituals, including flagellation and passion plays; and the rule of the mullahs, known as the "government of experts." Shi'ism is as old as Islam. It began as an exclusively Arab political issue of succession to Muhammad, and was later embraced by the Iranians. At the core of Shi'i religious practice are rituals of mourning and atonement.--Publisher description.