Better And Harmonized Statistics On Plastic Material Flows A Summary Report From A Nordic Workshop
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Better And Harmonized Statistics On Plastic Material Flows A Summary Report From A Nordic Workshop
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Author : Carl Frederik Mørch-Kontny
language : en
Publisher: Nordic Council of Ministers
Release Date :
Better And Harmonized Statistics On Plastic Material Flows A Summary Report From A Nordic Workshop written by Carl Frederik Mørch-Kontny and has been published by Nordic Council of Ministers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with Business & Economics categories.
Available online: https://pub.norden.org/temanord2024-527/ In 2022, the UN initiated negotiations for a global agreement to end plastic pollution, with a mandate to address the full life cycle of plastic products. However, statistics and data on plastics production, composition and recyclability is currently fragmented or lacking altogether, and there is a clear need for improved data and statistics. In February 2024, a Nordic workshop on "Better and Harmonised Statistics on Plastic Material Flows" was organised in Oslo. The workshop gathered technical experts from Nordic statistics bureaus, customs offices, and environmental agencies, with the aim of identifying the most important statistical information to include in national inventories and critical knowledge gaps that need to be overcome in data collection and quality. This report summarizes the discussions and main findings of the workshop.
Plastic Waste Markets
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Author : David McKinnon
language : en
Publisher: Nordic Council of Ministers
Release Date : 2018-05-29
Plastic Waste Markets written by David McKinnon and has been published by Nordic Council of Ministers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-05-29 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This project examines the market for recycled plastic, with a primary focus on post-consumer plastic waste because this is considered to be the more problematic. The market for plastic waste generated in manufacturing and production is relatively strong and well-functioning; As a consequence, the majority of plastic waste from manufacturing and production is recycled. Post-consumer waste is much less homogenous: it comes from a wide variety of sources, and contains a wide variety of plastics and tends to be difficult to collect, sort, and recycle. This project identifies barriers to further utilisation of recycled plastics, and analyses a collection of policy tools that could be used to support and expand that market.
Prevention Of Textile Waste
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Author : Naoko Tojo
language : en
Publisher: Nordic Council of Ministers
Release Date : 2012-10-22
Prevention Of Textile Waste written by Naoko Tojo and has been published by Nordic Council of Ministers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-10-22 with Architecture categories.
Textile exerts various environmental impacts throughout its life cycle. Prevention of textile waste is one means to reduce these impacts. This study seeks to map-out the flow of textile products in the three Nordic Countries, Denmark, Finland and Sweden, from the time they are put on the market until they are discarded. Based on the findings on the flows as well as on the perception of stakeholders, the study reviews and discusses government interventions that may be useful for the enhancement of textile waste prevention. Potential use of various policy instruments based on the concept of extended producer responsibility (EPR) is analysed. The study indicates a handful of areas where further research is needed in order to fine-tune policy actions that would best address the situation specific to the case countries.
Life Cycle Assessment Lca
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Author : Allan A. Jensen
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1998
Life Cycle Assessment Lca written by Allan A. Jensen and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with Business & Economics categories.
Life Cycle Assessment
Addressing Resource Efficiency Through The Ecodesign Directive
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Author : Carl Dalhammar
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2014
Addressing Resource Efficiency Through The Ecodesign Directive written by Carl Dalhammar and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014 with categories.
Possible Elements Of A New Global Agreement To Prevent Plastic Pollution
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Author : Raubenheimer, Karen
language : en
Publisher: Nordic Council of Ministers
Release Date : 2020-10-16
Possible Elements Of A New Global Agreement To Prevent Plastic Pollution written by Raubenheimer, Karen and has been published by Nordic Council of Ministers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-10-16 with Science categories.
Available online: https://pub.norden.org/temanord2020-535/ A new report titled Possible elements of a new global agreement to prevent plastic pollution aims to develop global sustainability criteria for product design, providing the tools for governments to regulate national markets. Potential objectives and strategic goals are defined, a first structure for a potential new global agreement is outlined, and national implementation measures are identified to achieve the global goal of zero discharge of plastics into the environment. By addressing the issue at the design phase, all sources and pathways of marine plastic pollution can be addressed. Importantly, the existing weakness in the current framework on upstream and midstream activities of the plastics value chain can be addressed by providing robust national financial mechanisms that improve downstream activities in all countries.
A Nordic Textile Strategy
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Author : David Palm
language : en
Publisher: Nordic Council of Ministers
Release Date : 2015-03-02
A Nordic Textile Strategy written by David Palm and has been published by Nordic Council of Ministers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-03-02 with categories.
The proposed strategy for increased reuse and recycling of textiles provides a starting point for the work towards a more sustainable textile and fashion sector in the Nordic region. It is focused on the increased collection, sorting, reuse and recycling in the region and thereby provides one part of the sustainability puzzle in the sector. The proposed strategy includes incentives, policy measures and measures needed on local, regional, national and Nordic levels to ensure successful implementation. The report is part of the Nordic Prime Ministers' overall green growth initiative: “The Nordic Region – leading in green growth” - read more in the web magazine “Green Growth the Nordic Way” at www.nordicway.org or at www.norden.org/greengrowth
Plastic Waste And Recycling
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Author : Trevor Letcher
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2020-03-12
Plastic Waste And Recycling written by Trevor Letcher and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-03-12 with Science categories.
Plastic Waste and Recycling: Environmental Impact, Societal Issues, Prevention, and Solutions begins with an introduction to the different types of plastic materials, their uses, and the concepts of reduce, reuse and recycle before examining plastic types, chemistry and degradation patterns that are organized by non-degradable plastic, degradable and biodegradable plastics, biopolymers and bioplastics. Other sections cover current challenges relating to plastic waste, explain the sources of waste and their routes into the environment, and provide systematic coverage of plastic waste treatment methods, including mechanical processing, monomerization, blast furnace feedstocks, gasification, thermal recycling, and conversion to fuel. This is an essential guide for anyone involved in plastic waste or recycling, including researchers and advanced students across plastics engineering, polymer science, polymer chemistry, environmental science, and sustainable materials.
Safe Management Of Wastes From Health Care Activities
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Author : Yves Chartier
language : en
Publisher: World Health Organization
Release Date : 2014
Safe Management Of Wastes From Health Care Activities written by Yves Chartier and has been published by World Health Organization this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014 with Medical categories.
This is the second edition of the WHO handbook on the safe, sustainable and affordable management of health-care waste--commonly known as "the Blue Book". The original Blue Book was a comprehensive publication used widely in health-care centers and government agencies to assist in the adoption of national guidance. It also provided support to committed medical directors and managers to make improvements and presented practical information on waste-management techniques for medical staff and waste workers. It has been more than ten years since the first edition of the Blue Book. During the intervening period, the requirements on generators of health-care wastes have evolved and new methods have become available. Consequently, WHO recognized that it was an appropriate time to update the original text. The purpose of the second edition is to expand and update the practical information in the original Blue Book. The new Blue Book is designed to continue to be a source of impartial health-care information and guidance on safe waste-management practices. The editors' intention has been to keep the best of the original publication and supplement it with the latest relevant information. The audience for the Blue Book has expanded. Initially, the publication was intended for those directly involved in the creation and handling of health-care wastes: medical staff, health-care facility directors, ancillary health workers, infection-control officers and waste workers. This is no longer the situation. A wider range of people and organizations now have an active interest in the safe management of health-care wastes: regulators, policy-makers, development organizations, voluntary groups, environmental bodies, environmental health practitioners, advisers, researchers and students. They should also find the new Blue Book of benefit to their activities. Chapters 2 and 3 explain the various types of waste produced from health-care facilities, their typical characteristics and the hazards these wastes pose to patients, staff and the general environment. Chapters 4 and 5 introduce the guiding regulatory principles for developing local or national approaches to tackling health-care waste management and transposing these into practical plans for regions and individual health-care facilities. Specific methods and technologies are described for waste minimization, segregation and treatment of health-care wastes in Chapters 6, 7 and 8. These chapters introduce the basic features of each technology and the operational and environmental characteristics required to be achieved, followed by information on the potential advantages and disadvantages of each system. To reflect concerns about the difficulties of handling health-care wastewaters, Chapter 9 is an expanded chapter with new guidance on the various sources of wastewater and wastewater treatment options for places not connected to central sewerage systems. Further chapters address issues on economics (Chapter 10), occupational safety (Chapter 11), hygiene and infection control (Chapter 12), and staff training and public awareness (Chapter 13). A wider range of information has been incorporated into this edition of the Blue Book, with the addition of two new chapters on health-care waste management in emergencies (Chapter 14) and an overview of the emerging issues of pandemics, drug-resistant pathogens, climate change and technology advances in medical techniques that will have to be accommodated by health-care waste systems in the future (Chapter 15).
Who Guidelines On Hand Hygiene In Health Care
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Author : World Health Organization
language : en
Publisher: World Health Organization
Release Date : 2009
Who Guidelines On Hand Hygiene In Health Care written by World Health Organization and has been published by World Health Organization this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with House & Home categories.
The WHO Guidelines on Hand Hygiene in Health Care provide health-care workers (HCWs), hospital administrators and health authorities with a thorough review of evidence on hand hygiene in health care and specific recommendations to improve practices and reduce transmission of pathogenic microorganisms to patients and HCWs. The present Guidelines are intended to be implemented in any situation in which health care is delivered either to a patient or to a specific group in a population. Therefore, this concept applies to all settings where health care is permanently or occasionally performed, such as home care by birth attendants. Definitions of health-care settings are proposed in Appendix 1. These Guidelines and the associated WHO Multimodal Hand Hygiene Improvement Strategy and an Implementation Toolkit (http://www.who.int/gpsc/en/) are designed to offer health-care facilities in Member States a conceptual framework and practical tools for the application of recommendations in practice at the bedside. While ensuring consistency with the Guidelines recommendations, individual adaptation according to local regulations, settings, needs, and resources is desirable. This extensive review includes in one document sufficient technical information to support training materials and help plan implementation strategies. The document comprises six parts.