Between Russophobia And Bridge Building


Between Russophobia And Bridge Building
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Between Russophobia And Bridge Building


Between Russophobia And Bridge Building
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Author : Sven G. Holtsmark
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1988

Between Russophobia And Bridge Building written by Sven G. Holtsmark and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1988 with Norway categories.




Crucible Of Beliefs


Crucible Of Beliefs
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Author : Dan Reiter
language : en
Publisher: Cornell University Press
Release Date : 2019-05-15

Crucible Of Beliefs written by Dan Reiter and has been published by Cornell University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-05-15 with Political Science categories.


How do foreign policy-makers learn from history? When do states enter alliances? Beginning with these two questions, Dan Reiter uses recent work in social psychology and organization theory to build a formative-events model of learning in international politics. History does inform the decisions of policy-makers, he suggests, but it is history of a specific sort, based on firsthand experience in major events such as wars. Reiter addresses a striking empirical puzzle: Why, in this century, have some small powers chosen to enter alliances when faced with international instability whereas others have stayed neutral? Specifically, why did Belgium, the Netherlands, and Norway join NATO, while Sweden, Switzerland, and Ireland did not? Employing quantitative and case study methods, Reiter finds that peacetime decisions about alliance and neutrality stem from states' experiences during world wars. Tested against balance-of-threat theory, the leading realist explanation of alliance behavior, Reiter's formative-events model of learning emerges as a far better predictor of states' decisions. Crucible of Beliefs' findings show that, contrary to balance-of-threat theory, state leaders ignore the level of international threat and focus instead on avoiding past mistakes and repeating past successes. A serious blow to realism, these findings demonstrate that to understand the dynamics of world politics, it is essential to know how leaders learn from history.



Learning Realism And Alliances


Learning Realism And Alliances
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Author : Dan Reiter
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1994

Learning Realism And Alliances written by Dan Reiter and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with categories.




Creating Russophobia


Creating Russophobia
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Author : Guy Mettan
language : en
Publisher: SCB Distributors
Release Date : 2017-06-29

Creating Russophobia written by Guy Mettan and has been published by SCB Distributors this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-06-29 with History categories.


hy do the USA, UK and Europe so hate Russia? How is it that Western antipathy, once thought due to anti-Communism, could be so easily revived over a crisis in distant Ukraine, against a Russia no longer communist? Why does the West accuse Russia of empire-building, when 15 states once part of the defunct Warsaw Pact are now part of NATO, and NATO troops now flank the Russian border? These are only some of the questions Creating Russophobia investigates. Mettan begins by showing the strength of the prejudice against Russia through the Western response to a series of events: the Uberlingen mid-air collision, the Beslan hostage-taking, the Ossetia War, the Sochi Olympics and the crisis in Ukraine. He then delves into the historical, religious, ideological and geopolitical roots of the detestation of Russia in various European nations over thirteen centuries since Charlemagne competed with Byzantium for the title of heir to the Roman Empire. Mettan examines the geopolitical machinations expressed in those times through the medium of religion, leading to the great Christian schism between Germanic Rome and Byzantium and the European Crusades against Russian Orthodoxy. This history of taboos, prejudices and propaganda directed against the Orthodox Church provides the mythic foundations that shaped Western disdain for contemporary Russia. From the religious and imperial rivalry created by Charlemagne and the papacy to the genesis of French, English, German and then American Russophobia, the West has been engaged in more or less violent hostilities against Russia for a thousand years. Contemporary Russophobia is manufactured through the construction of an anti-Russian discourse in the media and the diplomatic world, and the fabrication and demonization of The Bad Guy, now personified by Vladimir Putin. Both feature in the meta-narrative, the mythical framework of the ferocious Russian bear ruled with a rod of iron by a vicious president. A synthetic reading of all these elements is presented in the light of recent events and in particular of the Ukrainian crisis and the recent American elections, showing how all the resources of the West’s soft power have been mobilized to impose the tale of bad Russia dreaming of global conquest.



Finnish Review Of East European Studies


Finnish Review Of East European Studies
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1996

Finnish Review Of East European Studies written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with Europe, Eastern categories.




British Naval Policy And Norwegian Security


British Naval Policy And Norwegian Security
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Author : Mats R. Berdal
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1992

British Naval Policy And Norwegian Security written by Mats R. Berdal and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992 with National security categories.




Enemy Springboard Or Benevolent Buffer


Enemy Springboard Or Benevolent Buffer
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Author : Sven G. Holtsmark
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1992

Enemy Springboard Or Benevolent Buffer written by Sven G. Holtsmark and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992 with Baltic Sea Region categories.




Defence And Security Studies


Defence And Security Studies
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2006

Defence And Security Studies written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Military art and science categories.




Reassuring Nato


Reassuring Nato
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Author : Vojtech Mastny
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1997

Reassuring Nato written by Vojtech Mastny and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with NATO categories.




Russophobia


Russophobia
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Author : Glenn Diesen
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2022-04-22

Russophobia written by Glenn Diesen and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-04-22 with Political Science categories.


This book defines Russophobia as the irrational fear of Russia, a key theme in the study of propaganda in the West as Russia has throughout history been assigned a diametrically opposite identity as the “Other.” Propaganda is the science of convincing an audience without appealing to reason. The West and Russia have been juxtaposed as Western versus Eastern, European versus Asiatic, civilized versus barbaric, modern versus backward, liberal versus autocratic, and even good versus evil. During the Cold War, ideological dividing lines fell naturally by casting the debate as capitalism versus communism, democracy versus totalitarianism, and Christianity versus atheism. After the Cold War, anti-Russian propaganda aims to filter all political questions through the simplistic binary stereotype of democracy versus authoritarianism, which provides little if any heuristic value to understand the complexities of relations. A key feature of propaganda against the inferior “Other” is both contemptuous derision and panic-stricken fear of the threat to civilization. Russia has therefore throughout history been allowed to play one of two roles—either an apprentice of Western civilization by accepting the subordinate role as the student and political object, or a threat that must be contained or defeated. While propaganda has the positive effect of promoting unity and mobilizing resources toward rational and strategic objectives, it can also have the negative effect of creating irrational decision-making and obstructing a workable peace.