Beyond The Crystalline State
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Beyond The Crystalline State
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Author : Ganesan Venkataraman
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Beyond The Crystalline State written by Ganesan Venkataraman and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.
Condensed matter exhibits a rich variety of phases. Of these, the crystalline state has, until recently, received most attention. This is not surprising, given the geometric regularity of crystals. At the other extreme one has amorphous materials. In between there are the various types of liquid crystals, the recently discovered quasicrystals, and so on. While the absence of the high degree of regularity that characterizes the crystalline phase is certainly a problem, these noncrystalline states have nevertheless been receiving some attention over the years. However, it is only during the last few years that something like a uni fied view of all these phases has begun to emerge, through an application of various sophisticated concepts. Geometry and symmetry (and unusual realiza tions of the latter) provide a unifying thread in this new and emerging perspec tive. This book is an attempt to capture the flavour of some of these recent de velopments. The approach is substantially descriptive, being intended to be accessible not only to experimental physicists, but also to chemists, materials scientists, metallurgists and ceramicists, whose work borders on physics. The prerequisites for a study of this book are a familiarity with basic solid-state physics and, in places, the elements of group theory and statistical mechanics. A few special topics are included at the end to aid those who wish to pur sure further the subject matter treated here.
Liquid Crystals Beyond Displays
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Author : Quan Li
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2012-05-29
Liquid Crystals Beyond Displays written by Quan Li and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-05-29 with Technology & Engineering categories.
The chemistry, physics, and applications of liquid crystals beyond LCDs Liquid Crystals (LCs) combine order and mobility on a molecular and supramolecular level. But while these remarkable states of matter are most commonly associated with visual display technologies, they have important applications for a variety of other fields as well. Liquid Crystals Beyond Displays: Chemistry, Physics, and Applications considers these, bringing together cutting-edge research from some of the most promising areas of LC science. Featuring contributions from respected researchers from around the globe, this edited volume emphasizes the chemistry, physics, and applications of LCs in areas such as photovoltaics, light-emitting diodes, filed-effect transistors, lasers, molecular motors, nanophotonics and biosensors. Specific chapters look at magnetic LCs, lyotropic chromonic LCs, LC-based chemical sensors, LCs in metamaterials, and much more. Introducing readers to the fundamentals of LC science through the use of illustrative examples, Liquid Crystals Beyond Displays covers not only the most recent research in the myriad areas in which LCs are being utilized, but also looks ahead, addressing potential future developments. Designed for physicists, chemists, engineers, and biologists working in academia or industry, as well as graduate students specializing in LC technology, this is the first book to consider LC applications across a wide range of fields.
Introduction To Condensed Matter Physics
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Author : Duan Feng
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2005
Introduction To Condensed Matter Physics written by Duan Feng and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Condensed matter categories.
Preface; Acknowledgments; Contents; Overview; Chapter 1. Symmetry of Structure; Chapter 2. Organization of the Crystalline State; Chapter 3. Beyond the Crystalline State; Chapter 4. Inhomogeneous Structure; Chapter 5. Wave Propagation in Periodic and Quasiperiodic Structures; Chapter 6. Dynamics of Bloch Electrons; Chapter 7. Surface and Impurity Effects; Chapter 8. Transport Properties; Chapter 9. Wave Localization in Disordered Systems; Chapter 10. Mesoscopic Quantum Transport; Chapter 11. Bond Approach; Chapter 12. Band Approach; Chapter 13. Correlated Electronic States. - Chapter 14. Quantum Confined NanostructuresChapter 15. Landau Theory of Phase Transitions; Chapter 16. Crystals, Quasicrystals and Liquid Crystals; Chapter 17. Ferromagnets, Antiferromagnets and Ferrimagnets; Chapter 18. Superconductors and Superfluids; Chapter 19. Broken Ergodicity; Appendix A. Units and Their Conversion; Appendix B. List of Notations and Symbols; Index. - This is volume 1 of two-volume book that presents an excellent, comprehensive exposition of the multi-faceted subjects of modern condensed matter physics, unified within an original and coherent conceptual framework. Traditional subjects such as band theory and lattice dynamics are tightly organized in this framework, while many new developments emerge spontaneously from it
Statistical Physics Of Liquids At Freezing And Beyond
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Author : Shankar Prasad Das
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2011-06-16
Statistical Physics Of Liquids At Freezing And Beyond written by Shankar Prasad Das and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-06-16 with Science categories.
Exploring important theories for understanding freezing and the liquid-glass transition, this book is useful for graduate students and researchers in soft-condensed matter physics, chemical physics and materials science. It details recent ideas and key developments, providing an up-to-date view of current understanding. The standard tools of statistical physics for the dense liquid state are covered. The freezing transition is described from the classical density functional approach. Classical nucleation theory as well as applications of density functional methods for nucleation of crystals from the melt are discussed, and compared to results from computer simulation of simple systems. Discussions of supercooled liquids form a major part of the book. Theories of slow dynamics and the dynamical heterogeneities of the glassy state are presented, as well as nonequilibrium dynamics and thermodynamic phase transitions at deep supercooling. Mathematical treatments are given in full detail so readers can learn the basic techniques.
Out Of The Crystal Maze
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Author : Lillian Hoddeson
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 1992-10-01
Out Of The Crystal Maze written by Lillian Hoddeson and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992-10-01 with Science categories.
This landmark work chronicles the origin and evolution of solid state physics, which grew to maturity between 1920 and 1960. The book examines the early roots of the field in industrial, scientific and artistic efforts and traces them through the 1950s, when many physicists around the world recognized themselves as members of a distinct subfield of physics research centered on solids. The book opens with an account of scientific and social developments that preceded the discovery of quantum mechanics, including the invention of new experimental means for studying solids and the establishment of the first industrial laboratories. The authors set the stage for the modern era by detailing the formulation of the quantum field theory of solids. The core of the book examines six major themes: the band theory of solids; the phenomenology of imperfect crystals; the puzzle of the plastic properties of solids, solved by the discovery of dislocations; magnetism; semiconductor physics; and collective phenomena, the context in which old puzzles such as superconductivity and superfluidity were finally solved. All readers interested in the history of science will find this absorbing volume an essential resource for understanding the emergence of contemporary physics.
Spin Glass Theory And Far Beyond Replica Symmetry Breaking After 40 Years
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Author : Patrick Charbonneau
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2023-07-26
Spin Glass Theory And Far Beyond Replica Symmetry Breaking After 40 Years written by Patrick Charbonneau and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-07-26 with Science categories.
About sixty years ago, the anomalous magnetic response of certain magnetic alloys drew the attention of theoretical physicists. It soon became clear that understanding these systems, now called spin glasses, would give rise to a new branch of statistical physics. As physical materials, spin glasses were found to be as useless as they were exotic. They have nevertheless been recognized as paradigmatic examples of complex systems with applications to problems as diverse as neural networks, amorphous solids, biological molecules, social and economic interactions, information theory and constraint satisfaction problems.This book presents an encyclopaedic overview of the broad range of these applications. More than 30 contributions are compiled, written by many of the leading researchers who have contributed to these developments over the last few decades. Some timely and cutting-edge applications are also discussed. This collection serves well as an introduction and summary of disordered and glassy systems for advanced undergraduates, graduate students and practitioners interested in the topic.
Fundamentals Of Condensed Matter And Crystalline Physics
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Author : David L. Sidebottom
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2012-07-05
Fundamentals Of Condensed Matter And Crystalline Physics written by David L. Sidebottom and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-07-05 with Science categories.
This undergraduate textbook merges traditional solid state physics with contemporary condensed matter physics, providing an up-to-date introduction to the major concepts that form the foundations of condensed materials. The main foundational principles are emphasized, providing students with the knowledge beginners in the field should understand. The book is structured in four parts and allows students to appreciate how the concepts in this broad area build upon each other to produce a cohesive whole as they work through the chapters. Illustrations work closely with the text to convey concepts and ideas visually, enhancing student understanding of difficult material, and end-of-chapter exercises varying in difficulty allow students to put into practice the theory they have covered in each chapter and reinforce new concepts.
Fundamentals Of Crystallography
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Author : Carmelo Giacovazzo
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Release Date : 2002
Fundamentals Of Crystallography written by Carmelo Giacovazzo and has been published by Oxford University Press, USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with Science categories.
In recent years crystallographic techniques have found applications in a wide range of subjects, and these applications in turn have led to exciting developments in the field of crystallography itself. This completely revised text offers a rigorous treatment of the theory and describes experimental applications in many fields: crystal symmetry, crystallographic computing, X-ray diffraction, crystal structure solution, mineral and inorganic crystal chemistry, protein crystallography, crystallography of real crystals, and crystal physics. A set of pedagogical tools on CD-ROM has been added to this new edition.
Pharmaceutical Salts And Co Crystals
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Author : Johan Wouters
language : en
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
Release Date : 2011-11-04
Pharmaceutical Salts And Co Crystals written by Johan Wouters and has been published by Royal Society of Chemistry this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-11-04 with Medical categories.
From crystal structure prediction to totally empirical screening, the quest for new crystal forms has become one of the most challenging issues in the solid state science and particularly in the pharmaceutical world. In this context, multi-component crystalline materials like co-crystals have received renewed interest as they offer the prospect of optimized physical properties. As illustrated in this first book_ entirely dedicated to this emerging class of pharmaceutical compounds_ the outcome of such endeavours into crystal engineering have demonstrated clear impacts on production, marketing and intellectual property protection of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs). Indeed, co-crystallization influences relevant physico-chemical parameters (such as solubility, dissolution rate, chemical stability, melting point, hygroscopicity, à) and often offers solids with properties superior to those of the free drug. Combining both reports of the latest research and comprehensive overviews of basic principles, with contributions from selected experts in both academia and industry, this unique book is an essential reference, ideal for pharmaceutical development scientists and graduate students in pharmaceutical science.
The Crystalline State The Determination Of Crystal Structures By H Lipson And W Cochran
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Author : Sir William Lawrence Bragg
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1876
The Crystalline State The Determination Of Crystal Structures By H Lipson And W Cochran written by Sir William Lawrence Bragg and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1876 with Crystallography categories.