Bibliographie Des Handwerks Und Gewerbes 2005
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Bibliographie Des Handwerks Und Gewerbes 2005
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Author :
language : de
Publisher: Mecke Druck und Verlag
Release Date :
Bibliographie Des Handwerks Und Gewerbes 2005 written by and has been published by Mecke Druck und Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with categories.
Bibliographie Des Handwerks Und Gewerbes 2006
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Author :
language : de
Publisher: Mecke Druck und Verlag
Release Date : 2007
Bibliographie Des Handwerks Und Gewerbes 2006 written by and has been published by Mecke Druck und Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with categories.
Struktur Und Potenzialanalyse Des Handwerks In Der Metropolregion Hannover Braunschweig G Ttingen
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Author : Klaus Müller
language : de
Publisher: Mecke Druck und Verlag
Release Date : 2007
Struktur Und Potenzialanalyse Des Handwerks In Der Metropolregion Hannover Braunschweig G Ttingen written by Klaus Müller and has been published by Mecke Druck und Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with Artisans categories.
Bibliographie Des Handwerks Und Gewerbes
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Author :
language : de
Publisher:
Release Date : 1984
Bibliographie Des Handwerks Und Gewerbes written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1984 with categories.
Auslandsgesch Fte Im Handwerk
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Author : Klaus Müller
language : de
Publisher: Mecke Druck und Verlag
Release Date : 2008
Auslandsgesch Fte Im Handwerk written by Klaus Müller and has been published by Mecke Druck und Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Artisans categories.
Erste Auswirkungen Der Novellierung Der Handwerksordnung Von 2004
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Author : Klaus Müller
language : de
Publisher: Mecke Druck und Verlag
Release Date : 2006
Erste Auswirkungen Der Novellierung Der Handwerksordnung Von 2004 written by Klaus Müller and has been published by Mecke Druck und Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Artisans categories.
Der Heterogene G Termarkt Eine Institutionen Konomische Analyse Des Handwerks
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Author : Nicolaus zu Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg
language : de
Publisher: Mecke Druck und Verlag
Release Date : 2008
Der Heterogene G Termarkt Eine Institutionen Konomische Analyse Des Handwerks written by Nicolaus zu Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg and has been published by Mecke Druck und Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Artisans categories.
Eu Osterweiterung Erste Zwischenbilanz F R Das Handwerk
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Author :
language : de
Publisher: Mecke Druck und Verlag
Release Date : 2008
Eu Osterweiterung Erste Zwischenbilanz F R Das Handwerk written by and has been published by Mecke Druck und Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with categories.
The European Guilds
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Author : Sheilagh Ogilvie
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2021-06-15
The European Guilds written by Sheilagh Ogilvie and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-06-15 with Business & Economics categories.
"Guilds ruled many crafts and trades from the Middle Ages to the Industrial Revolution, and have always attracted debate and controversy. They were sometimes viewed as efficient institutions that guaranteed quality and skills. But they also excluded competitors, manipulated markets, and blocked innovations. Did the benefits of guilds outweigh their costs? Analyzing thousands of guilds that dominated European economies from 1000 to 1880, The European Guilds uses vivid examples and clear economic reasoning to answer that question. Sheilagh Ogilvie's book features the voices of honorable guild masters, underpaid journeymen, exploited apprentices, shady officials, and outraged customers, and follows the stories of the "vile encroachers"--Women, migrants, Jews, gypsies, bastards, and many others--desperate to work but hunted down by the guilds as illicit competitors. She investigates the benefits of guilds but also shines a light on their dark side. Guilds sometimes provided important services, but they also manipulated markets to profit their members. They regulated quality but prevented poor consumers from buying goods cheaply. They fostered work skills but denied apprenticeships to outsiders. They transmitted useful techniques but blocked innovations that posed a threat. Guilds existed widely not because they corrected market failures or served the common good but because they benefited two powerful groups--guild members and political elites."--Rabat de la jaquette.
Austria 1867 1955
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2022-09-18
Austria 1867 1955 written by and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-09-18 with Austria categories.
Austria 1867-1955 connects the political history of German-speaking provinces of the Habsburg Empire before 1914 (Vienna and the Alpine Lands) with the history of the Austrian Republic that emerged in 1918. John W. Boyer presents the case of modern Austria as a fascinating example of democratic nation-building. The construction of an Austrian political nation began in 1867 under Habsburg Imperial auspices, with the German-speaking bourgeois Liberals defining the concept of a political people (Volk) and giving that Volk a constitution and a liberal legal and parliamentary order to protect their rights against the Crown. The decades that followed saw the administrative and judicial institutions of the Liberal state solidified, but in the 1880s and 1890s the membership of the Volk exploded to include new social and economic strata from the lower bourgeoisie and the working classes. Ethnic identity was not the final structuring principle of everyday politics, as it was in the Czech lands. Rather social class, occupational culture, and religion became more prominent variables in the sortition of civic interests, exemplified by the emergence of two great ideological parties, Christian Socialism and Social Democracy in Vienna in the 1890s. The war crisis of 1914/1918 exploded the Empire, with the Crown self-destructing in the face of military defeat, chronic domestic unrest, and bitter national partisanship. But this crisis also accelerated the emergence of new structures of democratic self-governance in the German-speaking Austrian lands, enshrined in the republican Constitution of 1920. Initial attempts to make this new project of democratic nation-building work failed in the 1920s and 1930s, culminating in the catastrophe of the 1938 Nazi occupation. After 1945 the surviving legatees of the Revolution of 1918 reassembled under the four-power Allied occupation, which fashioned a shared political culture which proved sufficiently flexible to accommodate intense partisanship, resulting, by the 1970s, in a successful republican system, organized under the aegis of elite democratic and corporatist negotiating structures, in which the Catholics and Socialists learned to embrace the skills of collective but shared self-governance.