Biochemistry And Molecular Biology Of Wood
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Biochemistry And Molecular Biology Of Wood
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Author : Takayoshi Higuchi
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Biochemistry And Molecular Biology Of Wood written by Takayoshi Higuchi and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.
Progress in wood chemistry has been related mainly to chemical wood pulping and bleaching and chemical utilization of wood and wood extractives. Meth ods of wood analysis were developed by Schorger (proximate analysis in 1917) and Dore (summative analysis in 1919), and standard methods based on Schorger's method, e.g., TAPPI standards (Technical Association of the Pulp and Paper Industry), have been widely used for chemical analysis of woods in many countries. Thus it is generally known that wood is composed of about 50% cellulose, 20-35% of lignin, 15-25% of hemicelluloses, and variable amounts of extractives. Chemical characterization and efficient utilization of these wood components have been studied in laboratories of wood chemistry and technology in universities and government institutions. In the last decade, biochemistry and molecular biology of microorganisms, animals, and plants have greatly progressed. At the same time wood has been recognized as a unique renewable ecomaterial produced by trees using solar energy. In addition, many desirable properties of wood and wood components as biomaterial that affects physiology and psychology in humans have recently attracted attention.
Cell And Molecular Biology Of Wood Formation
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Author : Rodney A. Savidge
language : en
Publisher: Garland Science
Release Date : 2000
Cell And Molecular Biology Of Wood Formation written by Rodney A. Savidge and has been published by Garland Science this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Science categories.
The application of modern molecular biology techniques is providing new insight into wood formation and the seasonal nature of secondary growth in perennial woody plant species. Extensively illustrated, this new book provides a comprehensive and critical overview of current understanding about the biology of wood formation, with a focus on the development, regulation and biochemistry of cambial growth supplemented by additional considerations of the fundamental factors determining forest productivity, wood quality and heartwood formation.
Wood Formation In Trees
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Author : Nigel J Chaffey
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2002-01-10
Wood Formation In Trees written by Nigel J Chaffey and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-01-10 with Science categories.
Trees are a major component of the biosphere and have played an important part in the world's history and culture. With the modern challenges of global warming and dwindling fossil fuel reserves, trees, and in particular their wood, can provide solutions. Unfortunately, too little is known about the biology of these plants, due largely to a lack of
Wood Quality And Its Biological Basis
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Author : John Barnett
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2009-02-18
Wood Quality And Its Biological Basis written by John Barnett and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-02-18 with Science categories.
Wood is the most versatile raw material available to man. It isburned as fuel, shaped into utensils, used as a structuralengineering material, converted into fibres for paper production,and put to newer uses as a source of industrial chemicals. Its quality results largely from the chemical and physicalstructure of the cell walls of its component fibres, which can bemodified in nature as the tree responds to physical environmentalstresses. Internal stresses can accumulate, which are releasedcatastrophically when the tree is felled, often rendering thetimber useless. The quality of timber as an engineering materialalso depends on the structure of the wood and the way in which ithas developed in the living tree. Tree improvement for quality cannot be carried out without anunderstanding of the biological basis underlying wood formation andstructure. This volume brings together the viewpoints of bothbiologists and physical scientists, covering the spectrum from theformation of wood to its structure and properties, and relatingthese properties to industrial use. This is a volume for researchers and professionals in plantphysiology, molecular biology and biochemistry.
Wood Formation In Trees
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Author : Nigel J. Chaffey
language : en
Publisher: Harwood Academic Publishers
Release Date : 2001-01-01
Wood Formation In Trees written by Nigel J. Chaffey and has been published by Harwood Academic Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001-01-01 with categories.
Methods In Plant Biochemistry And Molecular Biology
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Author : William V. Dashek
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2018-05-04
Methods In Plant Biochemistry And Molecular Biology written by William V. Dashek and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-05-04 with Science categories.
Modern plant science research currently integrates biochemistry and molecular biology. This book highlights recent trends in plant biotechnology and molecular genetics, serving as a working manual for scientists in academic, industrial, and federal laboratories. A wide variety of authors have contributed to this book, reflecting the thinking and expertise of active investigators who generate advances in technology. The authors were selected especially for their ability to create and/or implement novel research methods.
Biochemistry For The Medical Sciences
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Author : Steve J. Higgins
language : en
Publisher: Longman Scientific and Technical
Release Date : 1994
Biochemistry For The Medical Sciences written by Steve J. Higgins and has been published by Longman Scientific and Technical this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with Alm categories.
Shows students how biochemistry and molecular biology are used to solve real problems, and encourages them to do their own detective work. In this way biochemistry is brought to life and students are able to integrate factual knowledge to form diagnosis and management strategies.
Biosynthesis And Biodegradation Of Wood Components
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Author : Takayoshi Higuchi
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2012-12-02
Biosynthesis And Biodegradation Of Wood Components written by Takayoshi Higuchi and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-02 with Nature categories.
Biosynthesis and Biodegradation of Wood Components is a comprehensive account of the biosynthesis and biodegradation of wood and wood components. Topics covered range from the localization of polysaccharides and lignins in wood cell walls to the metabolism and synthetic function of cambial tissue, along with the function of cell organelles in the biosynthesis of cell wall components. The biosynthesis of plant cell wall polysaccharides is also discussed. This book is comprised of 22 chapters and begins with an overview of the structure of wood, with emphasis on three aspects of sections of wood: the cross or transverse section, the tangential section, and the radial section or face. The following chapters deal with the structure and chemistry of the major components of wood cell walls; the metabolism and synthetic function of cambial tissue; the function of organelles involved in biosynthesis; and the biosynthesis both of the major cell wall components of wood (cellulose, hemicelluloses, and lignins) and of wood extractives. The microbial degradation of cell wall components and aromatic extractives of wood is also considered, together with the microorganisms involved in lignin biodegradation as well as the physiology and biochemistry of degradation by white-rot fungi. This monograph will be of interest to biochemists as well as students and researchers in biochemistry.
Natural Products Of Woody Plants
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Author : John W. Rowe
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Natural Products Of Woody Plants written by John W. Rowe and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.
Wood as found in trees and bushes was of primary importance to ancient humans in their struggle to control their environment. Subsequent evolution through the Bronze and Iron Ages up to our present technologically advanced society has hardly diminished the importance of wood. Today, its role as a source of paper products, furniture, building materials, and fuel is still of major significance. Wood consists of a mixture of polymers, often referred to as lignocellulose. The cellulose micro fibrils consist of an immensely strong, linear polymer of glucose. They are associated with smaller, more complex polymers composed of various sugars called hemicelluloses. These polysaccharides are embedded in an amorphous phenylpropane polymer, lignin, creating a remarkably strong com posite structure, the lignocellulosic cell wall. Wood also contains materials that are largely extraneous to this lignocellulosic cell wall. These extracellular substances can range from less than 1070 to about 35% of the dry weight of the wood, but the usual range is 2% -10%. Among these components are the mineral constituents, salts of calcium, potassium, sodium, and other metals, particularly those present in the soil where the tree is growing. Some of the extraneous components of wood are too insoluble to be ex tracted by inert solvents and remain to give extractive-free wood its color; very often these are high-molecular-weight polyphenolics.
Discoveries In Plant Biology
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Author : Shain-Dow Kung
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 1998
Discoveries In Plant Biology written by Shain-Dow Kung and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with Science categories.
"the book is a valuable source of information and reference and may also inspire young researchers on how to advance their own field of plant science. This discovery book, which is recommended to a wide readership from advanced students to the established scientists, should be present in all central libraries and all libraries of plant biology institutions".Journal of Plant Physiology, 2000