Biochronological Correlations


Biochronological Correlations
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Biochronological Correlations


Biochronological Correlations
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Author : Jean Guex
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 1991

Biochronological Correlations written by Jean Guex and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991 with Science categories.




Discrete Biochronological Time Scales


Discrete Biochronological Time Scales
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Author : Jean Guex
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2015-09-14

Discrete Biochronological Time Scales written by Jean Guex and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-09-14 with Science categories.


The object of this book is to explain how to create a synthesis of complex biostratigraphic data, and how to extract from such a synthesis a relative time scale based exclusively on the fossil content of sedimentary rocks. Such a time scale can be used to attribute relative ages to isolated fossil-bearing samples. The book is composed of 10 chapters together with several appendices. It is a totally revised version of “Biochronological Correlations” published in 1991 and includes various new chapters. The book offers a solution for the theoretical problem of how fossils can be used to make reliable quantitative stratigraphic correlations in sedimentary geology. It also describes the use of highly efficient software along with several examples. The authors compare their theoretical model with 2 other relevant studies: probabilistic stratigraphy and constrained optimization (CONOP).



Biochronological Correlations


Biochronological Correlations
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Author : Jean Guex
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 1991-10-28

Biochronological Correlations written by Jean Guex and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991-10-28 with Science categories.


The object of this book is to explain how to create a synthesis of complex biostratigraphic data, and how to extract from such a syn thesis a relative time scale based exclusively on the fossil content of sedimentary rocks. Such a time scale can be used to attribute relative ages to isolated fossil-bearing samples. From a practical point of view, the method described in this book will particularly interest paleontologists and geologists who must construct zonations and establish correlations on the basis of bio stratigraphic data that are both plentiful and apparently contra dictory. It is well known that the difficulties involved in constructing bio chronologic scales are largely due to the discontinuous nature of the fossil record. We know that the relationships between the first ap pearances (or disappearances) of different fossil species are rarely constant in stratigraphic sections that are distant from each other. It if often extremely difficult to discover datums or sets of species that are useful in making significant biochronologic correlations on a large scale. The theoretical model explained here (known as the Unitary As sociation Method) provides clear solutions to most of these problems. That method is purely deterministic, as opposed to statistical and probabilistic analytical techniques producing "average" ranges. We demonstrate in Chapter 15 why most of these techniques produce results which are usually not compatible with the original biostrati graphic observations (i.e., the taxonomic contents of the studied sam ples are not reproduced in the outputs).



Late Neogene Chronostratigraphy Biostratigraphy Biochronology And Paleoclimatology


Late Neogene Chronostratigraphy Biostratigraphy Biochronology And Paleoclimatology
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Author : William A. Berggren
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1973

Late Neogene Chronostratigraphy Biostratigraphy Biochronology And Paleoclimatology written by William A. Berggren and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1973 with Geology, Stratigraphic categories.


The integration of modern paleomagnetic, radiometric, and biostratigraphic studies has provided an accurate geochronological framework for the past 10 million years--the Late Neogene. Marine zones based on calcareous and siliceous planktonic organisms are recognized from the sub-Arctic region to the sub-Antarctic and their correlation to the paleomagnetic time scale is now feasible in some detail for the past 5 my. Likewise, the relationship of geochemically calibrated mammalian biochronology to the marine succession has been greatly improved. Within this framework of time it is possible to delineate the history of major features in Late Neogene paleontology, climatology, and oceanography. (Author).



Geologic Time Scale 2020


Geologic Time Scale 2020
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Author : Felix M. Gradstein
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2020

Geologic Time Scale 2020 written by Felix M. Gradstein and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020 with Science categories.


Geologic Time Scale 2020 (2 volume set) contains contributions from 80+ leading scientists who present syntheses in an easy-to-understand format that includes numerous color charts, maps and photographs. In addition to detailed overviews of chronostratigraphy, evolution, geochemistry, sequence stratigraphy and planetary geology, the GTS2020 volumes have separate chapters on each geologic period with compilations of the history of divisions, the current GSSPs (global boundary stratotypes), detailed bio-geochem-sequence correlation charts, and derivation of the age models. The authors are on the forefront of chronostratigraphic research and initiatives surrounding the creation of an international geologic time scale. The included charts display the most up-to-date, international standard as ratified by the International Commission on Stratigraphy and the International Union of Geological Sciences. As the framework for deciphering the history of our planet Earth, this book is essential for practicing Earth Scientists and academics. • Completely updated geologic time scale • Provides the most detailed integrated geologic time scale available that compiles and synthesize information in one reference • Gives insights on the construction, strengths and limitations of the geological time scale that greatly enhances its function and its utility



Encyclopedia Of Dinosaurs


Encyclopedia Of Dinosaurs
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Author : Philip J. Currie
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 1997-10-06

Encyclopedia Of Dinosaurs written by Philip J. Currie and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997-10-06 with Science categories.


This book is the most authoritative encyclopedia ever prepared on dinosaurs and dinosaur science. In addition to entries on specific animals such as Tyrannosaurus, Triceratops, and Velociraptor, the Encyclopedia of Dinosaurs covers reproduction, behavior, physiology, and extinction. The book is generously illustrated with many detailed drawings and photographs, and includes color pictures and illustrations that feature interpretations of the best known and most important animals. All alphabetical entries are cross-referenced internally, as well as at the end of each entry. The Encyclopedia includes up-to-date references that encourage the reader to investigate personal interests. The most authoritative encyclopedia ever prepared on dinosaurs Includes many detailed drawings, photographs and illustrations in both color and black-and-white Contains comprehensively cross-referenced alphabetical entries with internal references, as well as references at the conclusion of each entry Provides in-depth references, allowing readers to pursue independent interests Includes sixteen plates and 35 color illustrations



Dating Undated Medieval Charters


Dating Undated Medieval Charters
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Author : Michael Gervers
language : en
Publisher: Boydell & Brewer Ltd
Release Date : 2002

Dating Undated Medieval Charters written by Michael Gervers and has been published by Boydell & Brewer Ltd this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with England categories.


Many of the millions of medieval charters surviving in European archives and repositories were written without any reference to a date of issue. The proliferation of undated charters in England and Normandy indicates that the custom was especially peculiar to lands under Norman rule, but charters issued by major religious houses are often also undated. The DEEDS Project at the University of Toronto has developed a computerised methodology for dating charters, relying on analysis of vocabulary, syntax and formulae. In this volume an international group of scholars concerned with the problem of charter chronology consider the potential of the computerised methodology compared to other more traditional methods of dating, such as identification of names, changing in wording and address, and handwriting. Discussion also touches on regional differences in the production, use and distribution of charters, and on ways both manual and mechanical to date and analyse the content of large numbers of them. MICHAEL GERVERS is Director of the DEEDS Project at the University of Toronto, Canada. Contributors: MICHAEL GERVERS, RODOLFO FIALLOS, MARJORIE CHIBNALL, V�RONIQUE GAZEAU, BENOIT-MICHEL TOCK, NICHOLAS VINCENT, GEORGES DECLERCQ, ZSOLT HUNYADIR, ATTILA ZSOLDOS, MARIA HILLEBRANDT, TREVOR CHALMERS, LAZSLO VESZPR�MI, P.D.A. HARVEY, ANDRAS GRYNAEUS, JOZSEF PALFY



Paleontological Data Analysis


Paleontological Data Analysis
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Author : Øyvind Hammer
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2024-03-05

Paleontological Data Analysis written by Øyvind Hammer and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-03-05 with Science categories.


PALEONTOLOGICAL DATA ANALYSIS An up-to-date edition of the indispensable guide to analysing paleontological data Paleontology has developed in recent decades into an increasingly data-driven discipline, which brings to bear a huge variety of statistical tools. Applying statistical methods to paleontological data requires a discipline-specific understanding of which methods and parameters are the most appropriate ones, and how to account for statistical bias inherent in the fossil record. By guiding the reader to these and other fundamental questions in the statistical analysis of fossilized specimens, Paleontological Data Analysis has become the standard text for anyone with an interest in quantitative analysis of the fossil record. Now fully updated to reflect the latest statistical methods and disciplinary advances, it is an essential tool for practitioners and students alike. Readers of the second edition of Paleontological Data Analysis readers will also find: New sections on machine learning, Bayesian inference, phylogenetic comparative methods, analysis of CT data, and much more New use cases and examples using PAST, R, and Python software packages Full color illustrations throughout Paleontological Data Analysis is ideal for paleontologists, evolutionary biologists, taxonomists, and students in any of these fields.



The Carboniferous Permian Transition


The Carboniferous Permian Transition
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Author : Spencer G. Lucas
language : en
Publisher: New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science
Release Date : 2013

The Carboniferous Permian Transition written by Spencer G. Lucas and has been published by New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with Geology, Stratigraphic categories.




Discrete Biochronological Scales And Unitary Associations


Discrete Biochronological Scales And Unitary Associations
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Author : Jean Savary
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1999

Discrete Biochronological Scales And Unitary Associations written by Jean Savary and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with Paleontology, Stratigraphic categories.