Biodiversity Conservation And Bioresource Utilisation For Sustainable Development A Holistic Approach

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Biodiversity Conservation And Bioresource Utilisation For Sustainable Development A Holistic Approach
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Author : Prof. Hemanta Kumar Sahu,
language : en
Publisher: Newredmars Education Pvt Ltd
Release Date : 2025-05-04
Biodiversity Conservation And Bioresource Utilisation For Sustainable Development A Holistic Approach written by Prof. Hemanta Kumar Sahu, and has been published by Newredmars Education Pvt Ltd this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-05-04 with Science categories.
The goal of sustainable development is to advance society while tackling existing needs without compromising the capability of upcoming generations to encounter their own. Sustainable development is constantly looking for ways to strike a balance between sociocultural preservation, environmental preservation, economic growth and development, prevention, and well-being. Protection, restoration, and promotion of sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, handling forests sustainably, prevention of desertification, stopping and retreating land degradation, and uncertain biodiversity loss are the objectives of Sustainable Development Goal 15 of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. In this case, ecosystems and biodiversity are key components of many of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and related objectives. Since biodiversity is at the heart of many economic activities, particularly those involving crop and livestock agriculture, forestry, and fishing. A large portion of the human population is closely depending on their surrounding natural resources for survival, and many of them are the utmost helpless people rely solely on biodiversity to meet their daily subsistence needs. The present book ‘Biodiversity Conservation and Bioresource Utilisation for Sustainable Development: A Holistic Approach’ which includes 21 chapters, is an attempt to discuss the present status of the biodiversity conservation and their use for sustainable development which includes exploiting natural resources responsibly, reducing pollution, mitigating climate change, ethnomedicine, etc. Plants have traditionally been used for the treatment of human ailments. The article ‘Ethnomedicinal Practices of the Kolha Tribe of Khejuripada Village, Mayurbhanj, Odisha’ of Menjoti Naik, Basanta Kumar Mohanta, Mahasweta Mohanta, Manu Naik and Samir Mahrana emphasized the importance of documenting and preserving the traditional healing knowledge regarding ethnomedicinal practices of the Kolha tribe of village Khajuripada, of Kusumi block, Mayurbhanj, Odisha to ensure its preservation for future generations. Similarly, in their work Akash Minz, Prabhasini Sundi, Subhani Rath recorded the indigenous and standard practices for human diseases control, of the ethnic groups (Oraon, Kharia, Munda, etc) in Hemgir block, Sundargarh, Odisha. Which showed that traditional medicine, mainly involving the use of medicinal plants, is playing a significant role in meeting the primary healthcare needs of these local communities of the study area. The floral and faunal resources of Similipal Biosphere Reserve are having various types of medicinal and economic values. Through their articles on the wild edible mushroom of Similipal Biosphere Reserve, when Jiban Jyoti Panda, Debasis Nayak and Yugal Kishore Mohanta tried to analyse the Potential Aspects of the Wild Edible Mushroom of Similipal Biosphere Reserve and discussed the Ethnomedicinal Value, Nutritional Aspect, Bioactive Compounds and Bioactivity, Bioactivity, Human Diseases, Industrially Important Enzymes etc. Shubham Pradhan, Bijayananda Sahoo, Satyabrata Dash and Biswajit Rath aimed to investigate the phytochemical composition and bioactive potential of lichens from Similipal Biosphere Reserve and highlighted the chemical diversity and bioactive potential of corticolous lichens. Correspondingly, Dibya Ranjan Nayak, Shubham Pratik Mohanta, Subhani Rath have discussed about the Scientific Importance of Bee-Forage Plants, Key Floral Characteristics Supporting Bees in Odisha, Ecological Significance in Odisha, Economic and Agricultural Linkage, Agricultural Crops, Forest and Wild Flora, Horticultural Plants; Ecological Importance of Honey Bee–Plant Interactions, including Pollination Services, Biodiversity Conservation, Soil and Water Health; Economic Significance-Apiculture Development, Employment and Women Empowerment, Organic and Niche Market Potential etc. The Current distribution, status, threats and conservation of Indian Skimmers is a major content of Gatikrishna Behera and Ashok Kumar Mallik article where they explored the current distribution and status of this remarkable bird, highlighting its populations in the Mahanadi, Ganges and Brahmaputra rivers. And highlighted the bird's ecological significance within riverine ecosystems. By addressing these challenges, we can work towards a brighter future for this remarkable species. The fishing industry is a crucial component of global food production and economic growth, but it also generates vast amounts of waste, including fish scales, bones, skin, and internal organs. These by products, if discarded improperly, contribute to environmental pollution. The article ‘rethinking fish waste: transforming an environmental challenge into a sustainable opportunity’ of Gargee Mohanty explores the current scale of fish waste generation, innovative solutions for repurposing it, and the necessary steps for product development, regulatory approvals, and commercialization. Consistently, Bishnupriya Hansdah and A. A. Singha analysed the In vitro micropropagation of a valuable medicinal plant Paederia foetida L. using nodal explants. In their survey on the major cause and remedies Of Human-Sloth Bear Conflicts, Nibedita Mohapatra, Puspanjali Parida and Jagat Jeevan Rout aims to understand the nature of human-sloth bear conflicts in Odisha where they discussed the Human-Sloth Bear Conflict Patterns in Eastern India, Socio-Ecological Drivers of Conflict, Mitigation Strategies for Human-Sloth Bear Coexistence, Current existing status of bear, Attitude of a sloth bear, Sharing of resources, Habitat management and tried to identify key issues for human-sloth bear conflict and quantify the nature and intensity of conflict between human and sloth bear in their studied area of Kuldhia and Nilgiri wildlife range, under Balasore wildlife Division, Odisha. The coastal region of Odisha, which is ecologically significant, is home to a wide variety of terrestrial mammals found in its forests, wetlands, and estuarine habitats.The review on Mammalian Fauna and the Impact of Cyclones and Ecotourism in the Coastal Ecosystem of Odisha of Jyoti Shankar Sahu, Rashmi Ranjan Das, Debasis Nayak, Ashok Kumar Mallik explores the distribution, ecology, and population dynamics of important terrestrial mammals in the coastal regions of Odisha, while considering both natural and human-induced pressures. Similipal Biosphere Reserve is indeed an important natural treasure and holds significance for several reasons as the 7th largest biosphere reserve in India. Deepak Mishra and Suvendu Kumar Satapathy attempted to explore the basic reason of forest fire and to understand the relationship between forest fire and tribal Livelihood in Kaptipada block. In their article the historical and contemporary perspectives on the tiger beetle research in India, Manoranjan Parida, Kiran Kumar Bhuyan and Ashok Kumar Mallik discussed the habitat, morphology, life cycle, behaviour of the Tiger Beetle and their ecological significances. The primary objective of the study of Kabita Kumari Sahu is to analyse the economic dimensions of Sabai grass crafts, focusing on cost, revenue, and profitability, with a special emphasis on the livelihoods of rural and tribal artisans in the Similipal Biosphere Reserve (SBR) of Odisha. The tribal environment is the outcome of their interaction with natural environment since long back. Their environment is comprised of abiotic elements, flora and fauna including their social and cultural fabrics. Janki Prasad and Basanta Kumar Mohanta attempted to understand tribal environment and ecosystem and their perspectives on nature conservation. This study of Manu Naik, Debasmita Sendha, Bhubaneswar Sabar and Basanta Kumar Mohanta explores how these cultural expressions reflect the Dongria Kandha's symbiotic relationship with their environment, adaptive strategies, and innovative responses to environmental challenges. By contextualizing these findings within the broader framework of sustainability and conservation, this research contributes to a nuanced understanding of the complex relationships between human societies and their environments. Likely, in their article ‘Kangdali Festival of Rung Community in Pithoragarh District of Uttarakhand’ Ashok Kumar Sahani and Kareena Dattal explore the cultural, historical, socio economic impact and ecological significance of the festival, its impact on biodiversity and how it serves as a medium for community co-hension, integrity and fellow feellingness among community with environmental conservation. A Socio-Economic Understanding of The Bhatu Community of Central India is a focal point of discussion made by Subhajit Sen where he explores the community’s current living conditions, focusing on key indicators such as education, employment, health, and access to government welfare schemes. Further, the study of N.R. Rahul and Banita Behera investigates the origins, progression, and effects of human-caused environmental changes in the region. The study aims to establish long-term ecological restoration solutions by reevaluating the Western Ghats Ecology Expert Panel's recommendations. We hope, this book will be helpful for the students, scholars, faculty, scientists, professional, planners of this area.
Edible Insects In Sustainable Food Systems
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Author : Afton Halloran
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2018-05-14
Edible Insects In Sustainable Food Systems written by Afton Halloran and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-05-14 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This text provides an important overview of the contributions of edible insects to ecological sustainability, livelihoods, nutrition and health, food culture and food systems around the world. While insect farming for both food and feed is rapidly increasing in popularity around the world, the role that wild insect species have played in the lives and societies of millions of people worldwide cannot be ignored. In order to represent this diversity, this work draws upon research conducted in a wide range of geographical locations and features a variety of different insect species. Edible insects in Sustainable Food Systems comprehensively covers the basic principles of entomology and population dynamics; edible insects and culture; nutrition and health; gastronomy; insects as animal feed; factors influencing preferences and acceptability of insects; environmental impacts and conservation; considerations for insect farming and policy and legislation. The book contains practical information for researchers, NGOs and international organizations, decision-makers, entrepreneurs and students.
Riverine Ecology Volume 2
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Author : Susanta Kumar Chakraborty
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2021-02-27
Riverine Ecology Volume 2 written by Susanta Kumar Chakraborty and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-02-27 with Science categories.
This book is part of a two-volume set that offers an innovative approach towards developing methods and tools for assigning conservation categories of threatened taxa and their conservation strategies by way of different phases of eco-restoration in the context of freshwater river systems of tropical bio-geographic zones. The set provides a considerable volume of research on the biodiversity component of river ecosystems, seasonal dynamics of physical chemical parameters, geo-hydrological properties, types, sources and modes of action of different types of pollution, river restoration strategies and methodologies for the ongoing ecological changes of river ecosystems. Volume 2 highlights biodiversity potential in aiding the resistance and resilience of riverine ecosystem functioning and their synergistic effects on ongoing environmental perturbations. Comprehensive information on the conservation of river-associated-wildlife is provided, covering the impacts of pollution, land-use changes, river policies, and ecosystem restoration strategies. The book offers an innovative approach towards developing methods and tools for assigning conservation categories of threatened taxa, and covers their conservation strategies by way of different phases of eco-restoration in the context of freshwater river systems of tropical bio-geographic zones.
Sustainable Bioresource Management
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Author : Ratikanta Maiti
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2020-04-21
Sustainable Bioresource Management written by Ratikanta Maiti and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-04-21 with Medical categories.
This new volume emphasizes the drastic quantitative and qualitative transformation of our surrounding environment and looks at bioresource management and the tools needed to manageenvironmental stresses. This unique compilation and interpretation of concrete scientific ventures undertaken by environmental specialists at the global level explores research dedicated to the management of natural resources by controlling biotic and abiotic factors that make the earth vulnerable to these stresses. The chapter authors look at all types of bioresources on earth and their management at times of stress/crisis, focusing on the need for documentation, validation, and recovery of ethnic indigenous knowledge and practices that could have great impact in stress management. The book looks at topics in nature and changing climate management, adaptation, and mitigation, such as the effects of climate change on agriculture and horticulture, on timber harvesting, and on forest resources. Also specifically discussed are crop resources management, seed crops, tree seedlings, soil management, and conservation practices. The volume also includes chapters on animal resources management.
Biodiversity For Sustainable Development
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Author : K.P. Laladhas
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-11-15
Biodiversity For Sustainable Development written by K.P. Laladhas and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-11-15 with Science categories.
Divided into three sections, this book explores the three main pillars of sustainable development, namely economy, environment and society, and their interlinkages at the regional level. The first section, Access and Benefit Sharing (ABS) for sustainable development, focuses on international agreements and national legislation, as well as the challenges in implementing ABS in e.g. India. In turn, the second section examines the process of forming Biodiversity Management Committees (BMCs) at the Local Self Government (LSG) level to promote environmental sustainability, highlighting local and community-level conservation initiatives that have led to the conservation of habitats and species. The third section addresses poverty eradication and food security. The case studies included demonstrate how the combination of traditional knowledge and modern techniques can enhance the productivity of traditional crop varieties, yielding greater benefits for communities. The aim of this volume is to disseminate the lessons learned from these case studies, as well as the findings from projects already in place, which can offer recommendations that can be applied to similar problems elsewhere in an attempt to find environmental solutions for sustainable development. Further, it introduces readers to new approaches to inclusive development, demonstrating that participation and grass root empowerment are key drivers of equitable and sustainable development.
Soil Health Management For Plantation Crops
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Author : George V Thomas
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2024-05-02
Soil Health Management For Plantation Crops written by George V Thomas and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-05-02 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This edited volume elucidates state-of-the-art information and provides new paradigms of soil health-based pathways for sustaining plantation crops and diversified systems. The book covers soil characteristics, soil fertility constraints, issues of soil contamination, the impact of climate change on plantation soils, indicators of soil health and soil health assessment, fertility management for healthy soils, soil amendments, soil biodiversity, and biological functions and micro-biome as well as meta-genomic approach. Plantation crops are perennials, cultivated in tropical and sub-tropical agroecosystems in a contiguous area, and comprise estate crops which include tea, coffee, and rubber and small holders’ plantation crops such as coconut, areca nut, oil palm, cashew, cocoa, and spices. These are high-value crops with considerable significance in livelihood security, commerce, and trade, and are grown in ecologically vulnerable regions such as coastal belts, hilly areas, andregions with high rainfall and high humidity, which makes maintenance of soil health a major challenge. Sustainable agricultural production depends on the health, quality, and functionality of the soil. The book includes technological options to achieve sustainable production encompassing soil health improvement through multi-strata, multi-species cropping systems, integrated farming systems, conservation agriculture practices, cover cropping and green manuring, crop residue recycling, bio-fertilizer and bio-stimulant technologies and organic farming systems. This book is an essential resource for researchers, plantation professionals, educators, and policymakers. It provides valuable insights and practical solutions for addressing emerging issues in soil health management and is a must-read for students of agriculture, forestry, ecology, microbiology, soil science, and environmental sciences.
Nature At Work The Ongoing Saga Of Evolution
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Author : V. P. Sharma
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2011-12-27
Nature At Work The Ongoing Saga Of Evolution written by V. P. Sharma and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-12-27 with Science categories.
Charles Robert Darwin was born on 12th February, 1809 in Shrewsbury, England. Darwin shares his birthday with U. S. President Abraham Lincoln. Both were crusaders against slavery: Darwin disliked slavery and Lincoln abolished it. Darwin was a born naturalist and showed keen interest in nature from the very beginning. A breakthrough came when he was selected as a naturalist on the H. M. S. Beagle ship. His ?ve year voyage on the Beagle started in 1931 and was completed in 1936. This was followed by publication of his research ?ndings that challenged creationist views of the church. Darwin conducted a study of fossils and geological records and concluded rightly, that all life forms emerged over millions of years of evolution through the force of natural selection. In 1959 Darwin published his work on evolution in a book titled “On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection or the Preservation of Favored Races”. The book was received as a scienti?c bomb shell and has since changed the human understanding of life forever. Today Darwin’s ideas on evolution provide foundation to modern biology. Darwin died of a heart attack on the 19th April 1882 and was buried in Westminster Abbey near the grave of Sir Isaac Newton. The scienti?c community is celebrating Darwin’s bicentenary worldwide in honor of his ingenuity, scienti?c thought, conviction and courage.
Bioresources And Bioprocess In Biotechnology
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Author : Sabu Abdulhameed
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2017-05-10
Bioresources And Bioprocess In Biotechnology written by Sabu Abdulhameed and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-05-10 with Science categories.
This book is a compilation of articles on various aspects of bioresources and the processes employed for its judicious utilization. Biodiversity and conservation, food security, gene banks and repositories, laws governing biodiversity, bioprospecting, bioresources in traditional medicine and biodiversity mining are some of the important topics covered in the book. The unique contents of the book make it an important source of information for conservation scientists, academics, activists and to those who are actively involved in product oriented research from bioresources.
Nagaland Fifty Years On
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2013
Nagaland Fifty Years On written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with Nāgāland (India) categories.
Sustainable Land Management In Greater Central Asia
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Author : Victor R. Squires
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2017-09-22
Sustainable Land Management In Greater Central Asia written by Victor R. Squires and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-09-22 with Social Science categories.
Greater Central Asia encompasses a vast area that includes deserts, natural grasslands, steppes, shrublands and alpine regions. Many of these land types are degraded and productivity is falling at a time when human populations and livestock inventories are on the rise. Ecosystem stability and biodiversity are under threat and there is an urgent need to develop more sustainable land management regimes. This book uses an integrated regional approach to provide a comprehensive exploration of sustainable land development in Central Asia. An interdisciplinary team of experts analyses the economic, ecological, sociological, technological and political factors surrounding sustainable land and water management in the region, sharing potential problems and solutions. As international concern about desertification grows, the book concludes by asking how the region is likely to develop in the future. This book will be of value to scholars, students, policy makers and NGOs with an interest in sustainable development in Central Asia.