Bioethik Eine Exemplarische Darstellung Der Aktuellen Gesellschaftlichen Diskussion
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Bioethik Eine Exemplarische Darstellung Der Aktuellen Gesellschaftlichen Diskussion
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Author : Andreas Bloch
language : de
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2004-10-19
Bioethik Eine Exemplarische Darstellung Der Aktuellen Gesellschaftlichen Diskussion written by Andreas Bloch and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-10-19 with Philosophy categories.
Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2004 im Fachbereich Ethik, Note: 2,3, Evangelische Hochschule Berlin (Lehrstuhl für Heilpädagogik), Veranstaltung: Seminar S 311: Einführung in die Sonderpädagogik I, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Diese Arbeit stellt eine schriftliche Prüfungsleistung im Fach „Einführung in die Sonderpädagogik I“ dar. Ursprünglich war angedacht, eine Wiedergabe der zentralen Aussagen des „EFB - Hochschultages vom 27. November 2003“ und eine Weiterbearbeitung (thematische Vertiefung) schriftlich abzufassen. Aufgrund einer länger andauernden Erkrankung des Verfassers wurde das Thema der Hausarbeit geändert zu: „Bioethik. Eine exemplarische Darstellung der aktuellen gesellschaftlichen Diskussion“. 1) Warum die Beschäftigung mit dem Thema Bioethik in dem Fach „Sonderpädagogik“ im sozialarbeiterischen / sozialpädagogischen Studium? 2) Weshalb erfolgt eine exemplarische Darstellung ausgerechnet der gesellschaftlichen Diskussion und nicht der Expertendebatten? Zur ersten Frage: Die Sonderpädagogik stellt ein komplexes Arbeitsfeld nicht nur für Heil- und Sonderpädagogen dar, sondern auch für Sozialarbeiterinnen und Sozialarbeiter, beziehungsweise für Sozialpädagoginnen und Sozialpädagogen. Jegliches Handeln am Mitmenschen bedarf, ob in der Praxis oder bereits in der dieser zugrundeliegenden theoretischen Betrachtung, eine Legitimation. Legitimationen erfolgen über Verordnungen, die aus Ausführungsvorschriften von Gesetzen hervorgehen. In Deutschland liegt allen Gesetzen das Grundgesetz zu Grunde. Im ersten Artikel im ersten Absatz des Grundgesetzes heißt es: „Die Würde des Menschen ist unantastbar. Sie zu achten und zu schützen ist Verpflichtung aller staatlichen Gewalt“ Hier stellt sich als erstes die Frage nach der Schutzwürdigkeit des Menschen und somit die philosophische Grundfrage: „Was ist der Mensch?“ Ab welcher Anzahl von Zellen ist die Schutzwürdigkeit gegeben? Zur zweiten Frage: Expertendebatten sind von äußerster Wichtigkeit, um rechtliche, medizinische und moralisch-ethische Aspekte der bioethischen Diskussion – auch im Vergleich mit anderen Ländern - im Detail zu betrachten. Noch wichtiger jedoch scheint mir, ob und wie Bürgerinnen und Bürger aller sozialen Schichten die Diskussion vorantreiben und welche Perspektiven sie einnehmen. Es geht um so elementare Entscheidungen, wie wir mit Leben, insbesondere mit „imperfekten“ Leben, Krankheit und dem Sterbeprozess in unserer Gesellschaft zukünftig umgehen wollen. Dies braucht eine breite öffentliche Diskussion und Standpunktbildung. Deshalb stelle ich in dieser Arbeit exemplarisch einige Felder der gesellschaftlichen Diskussion dar.
Multipluritrans In Educational Ethnography
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Author : Sabine Bollig
language : en
Publisher: transcript Verlag
Release Date : 2015-08-31
Multipluritrans In Educational Ethnography written by Sabine Bollig and has been published by transcript Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-08-31 with Education categories.
Ethnography has established itself as a key strategy of qualitative research in education, because it is so versatile, flexible, and ambiguous. Its growing importance coincides with an increasing diversity of »discovered« educational realities. In the process, many basic assumptions have turned into genuine tasks of research. Where are the places and times of learning, education, and social work to be found? Who are the actors and addressees? How are education and learning performed and enacted? The contributions to this volume discuss the multiple challenges that ethnographic research has to confront when exploring the multimodality, plurality, and translocality of educational realities.
On Social Structure And Science
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Author : Robert K. Merton
language : en
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Release Date : 1996-09-15
On Social Structure And Science written by Robert K. Merton and has been published by University of Chicago Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996-09-15 with Philosophy categories.
Robert K. Merton is unarguably one of the most influential sociologists of his time. A figure whose wide-ranging theoretical and methodological contributions have become fundamental to the field, Merton is best known for introducing such concepts and procedures as unanticipated consequences, self-fulfilling prophecies, focused group interviews, middle-range theory, opportunity structure, and analytic paradigms. This definitive compilation encompasses the breadth and brilliance of his works, from the earliest to the most recent. Merton's foundational writings on social structure and process, on the sociology of science and knowledge, and on the discipline and trajectory of sociology itself are all powerfully represented, as are his autobiographical insights in a fascinating coda. Anchored by Piotr Sztompka's contextualizing introduction, Merton's vast oeuvre emerges as a dynamic and profoundly coherent system of thought, a constant source of vitality and renewal for present and future sociology.
Democracy And Tradition
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Author : Jeffrey Stout
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2009-02-09
Democracy And Tradition written by Jeffrey Stout and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-02-09 with Philosophy categories.
Do religious arguments have a public role in the post-9/11 world? Can we hold democracy together despite fractures over moral issues? Are there moral limits on the struggle against terror? Asking how the citizens of modern democracy can reason with one another, this book carves out a controversial position between those who view religious voices as an anathema to democracy and those who believe democratic society is a moral wasteland because such voices are not heard. Drawing inspiration from Whitman, Dewey, and Ellison, Jeffrey Stout sketches the proper role of religious discourse in a democracy. He discusses the fate of virtue, the legacy of racism, the moral issues implicated in the war on terrorism, and the objectivity of ethical norms. Against those who see no place for religious reasoning in the democratic arena, Stout champions a space for religious voices. But against increasingly vocal antiliberal thinkers, he argues that modern democracy can provide a moral vision and has made possible such moral achievements as civil rights precisely because it allows a multitude of claims to be heard. Stout's distinctive pragmatism reconfigures the disputed area where religious thought, political theory, and philosophy meet. Charting a path beyond the current impasse between secular liberalism and the new traditionalism, Democracy and Tradition asks whether we have the moral strength to continue as a democratic people as it invigorates us to retrieve our democratic virtues from very real threats to their practice.
Normiertes Leben
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Author : Dominik Finkelde
language : de
Publisher: Campus Verlag
Release Date : 2013-10-02
Normiertes Leben written by Dominik Finkelde and has been published by Campus Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-10-02 with Philosophy categories.
Biopolitik und Bioethik sind zwei zentrale Felder der wissenschaftlichen wie gesellschaftlichen Diskussion. In diesem Band fragen Geistes- und Kulturwissenschaftler nach der Funktion ethischer Diskurse. Sie zeigen, dass Ethik zu einem Instrument werden kann, biopolitische Entscheidungen zu legitimieren.
Empirical Ethics In Psychiatry
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Author : Guy Widdershoven
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2008-02-14
Empirical Ethics In Psychiatry written by Guy Widdershoven and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-02-14 with Law categories.
Psychiatry presents a unique array of difficult ethical questions. A major challenge is to approach psychiatry in a way that does justice to the real ethical issues. This book show how ethics can engage more closely with the reality of psychiatric practice and how empirical methodologies from the social sciences can help foster this link.
Doctors Of Infamy The Story Of The Nazi Medical Crimes
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Author : Alexander Mitscherlich
language : en
Publisher: Pickle Partners Publishing
Release Date : 2015-11-06
Doctors Of Infamy The Story Of The Nazi Medical Crimes written by Alexander Mitscherlich and has been published by Pickle Partners Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-11-06 with History categories.
With 16 pages of photographs One of the most shocking aspects of the Nazi treatment of their prisoners was the wanton cruelty of the doctors assigned to the concentration camps that were dotted throughout occupied Europe. In an ironic perversion of their Hippocratic oath doctors, such as the infamous Mangele, carried out horrendous experiments on their captive victims in the name of science. As part of the Nuremberg trials the Nazi medical establishment was called to account for these crimes against humanity. Alexander Mitscherlich was the doctor assigned to carry out a full investigation into the crimes across all of Europe; in his report embodied in this book, reported on the awful scale and complicity of the Nazis. The terrible details have to be read to be believed in this shocking book.
Emerging Technologies And Ethical Issues In Engineering
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Author : National Academy of Engineering
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2004-10-02
Emerging Technologies And Ethical Issues In Engineering written by National Academy of Engineering and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-10-02 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Engineers and ethicists participated in a workshop to discuss the responsible development of new technologies. Presenters examined four areas of engineering-sustainability, nanotechnology, neurotechnology, and energy-in terms of the ethical issues they present to engineers in particular and society as a whole. Approaches to ethical issues include: analyzing the factual, conceptual, application, and moral aspects of an issue; evaluating the risks and responsibilities of a particular course of action; and using theories of ethics or codes of ethics developed by engineering societies as a basis for decision making. Ethics can be built into the education of engineering students and professionals, either as an aspect of courses already being taught or as a component of engineering projects to be examined along with research findings. Engineering practice workshops can also be effective, particularly when they include discussions with experienced engineers. This volume includes papers on all of these topics by experts in many fields. The consensus among workshop participants is that material on ethics should be an ongoing part of engineering education and engineering practice.
Authenticity
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Author : Godehard Brüntrup
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2020-09-14
Authenticity written by Godehard Brüntrup and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-09-14 with Philosophy categories.
Today, authenticity is considered an essential part of manifold interpersonal relationships, actions, and agreements. Authenticity’s association with sincerity, honesty, and reliability not only normatively charges the term in the context of social coexistence, but also makes it a demand which we impose on ourselves: The success of our lives is measured decisively by whether we live in harmony with our own convictions, wishes and needs. In philosophy, authenticity has also become the focus of interest, both in the context of the mechanisms of self-knowledge, as well as of personal development. The anthology aims to expand the cooperation across disciplines, in order to develop a comprehensive and profound understanding of authenticity, not by over-simplifying the highly complex subject, but by approaching the underlying concept from different scientific perspectives.
Responsibility
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Author : Ann Elisabeth Auhagen
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2002-09-26
Responsibility written by Ann Elisabeth Auhagen and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-09-26 with Mathematics categories.
First Published in 2004. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.
