Biofouling Of Spiral Wound Membranes In Water Treatment
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Biofouling Of Spiral Wound Membranes In Water Treatment
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Author : Water Research Foundation
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2010
Biofouling Of Spiral Wound Membranes In Water Treatment written by Water Research Foundation and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Fouling categories.
"High pressure membrane processes, using spiral-wound membranes, are increasingly used in water treatment, desalination of seawater, in wastewater reclamation and for industrial processes to achieve water of a high quality. Membrane fouling is a major cause of operational problems, and biofouling in particular is commonly occurring in membrane installations despite decades of research and improvements in pre-treatment and maintenance." -- Exec summary.
Biofouling Of Spiral Wound Membrane Systems
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Author : Johannes Simon Vrouwenvelder
language : en
Publisher: IWA Publishing
Release Date : 2011-03-15
Biofouling Of Spiral Wound Membrane Systems written by Johannes Simon Vrouwenvelder and has been published by IWA Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-03-15 with Science categories.
The study of membrane biofouling has increased strongly in the past four years, compared to the previous twenty two years, indicated by the more than doubling of the number of scientific papers. However, no single source gives an updated overview of biofouling. Biofouling of Spiral Wound Membrane Systems gives a complete and comprehensive overview of all aspects of biofouling, bridging the gap between microbiology, hydraulics and membrane technology. High quality drinking water can be produced with membrane filtration processes like reverse osmosis (RO) and nanofiltration (NF). As the global demand for fresh clean water is increasing, these membrane technologies are increasingly important. One of the most serious problems in RO/NF applications is biofouling – excessive growth of biomass – affecting the performance of the RO/NF systems. This can be due to the increase in pressure drop across membrane elements (feed-concentrate channel), the decrease in membrane permeability or the increase in salt passage. These phenomena result in the need to increase the feed pressure to maintain constant production and to clean the membrane elements chemically. Biofouling of Spiral Wound Membrane Systems relates biomass accumulation in spiral wound RO and NF membrane elements with membrane performance and hydrodynamics and determines parameters influencing biofouling. It focuses on the development of biomass in the feed-concentrate (feed-spacer) channel and its effect on pressure drop and flow distribution. It can be used to develop an integral strategy to control biofouling in spiral wound membrane systems. Most past and present methods to control biofouling have not been very successful. An overview of several potential complementary approaches to solve biofouling is given and an integrated approach for biofouling control is proposed.
Biofouling Of Membrane Systems
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Author : Szilárd Bucs
language : en
Publisher: IWA Publishing
Release Date : 2018-09-15
Biofouling Of Membrane Systems written by Szilárd Bucs and has been published by IWA Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-09-15 with Science categories.
Because of the uneven distribution of fresh water in time and space and the increasing human population, a large number of regions are experiencing water scarcity and stress. Membrane-based desalination technologies like reverse osmosis have the potential to solve the fresh water crisis in coastal areas. However, in many cases membrane performance is restricted by biofouling. Biofouling of Membrane Systems gives a comprehensive overview on the state of the art strategies to control biofouling in spiral wound reverse osmosis membrane systems and point to possible future research directions. Despite the fact that much research and development has been done to overcome biofouling in spiral wound membrane systems used for water treatment, biofouling is still a major practical problem causing performance decline and increased energy demand. Biofouling of Membrane Systems is divided into three sections including modelling and numerical analysis, non-destructive characterization and feed spacer geometry optimization. It focuses on the development of biomass in the feed channel of the membrane module and its effect on pressure drop and hydrodynamics. This book can be used to develop an integral strategy to control biofouling in spiral wound membrane systems. An overview of several potential complementary approaches to solve biofouling is given and an integrated approach for biofouling control and feed spacer design is proposed.
Membranes For Water Treatment
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Author : Klaus-Viktor Peinemann
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2010-11-29
Membranes For Water Treatment written by Klaus-Viktor Peinemann and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-11-29 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This ready reference on Membrane Technologies for Water Treatment, is an invaluable source detailing sustainable, emerging processes, to provide clean, energy saving and cost effective alternatives to conventional processes. The editors are internationally renowned leaders in the field, who have put together a first-class team of authors from academia and industry to present a highly approach to the subject. The book is an instrumental tool for Process Engineers, Chemical Engineers, Process Control Technicians, Water Chemists, Environmental Chemists, Materials Scientists and Patent Lawyers.
Emerging Membrane Technology For Sustainable Water Treatment
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Author : Rajindar Singh
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2016-03-10
Emerging Membrane Technology For Sustainable Water Treatment written by Rajindar Singh and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-03-10 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Emerging Membrane Technology for Sustainable Water Treatment provides the latest information on the impending crisis posed by water stress and poor sanitation, a timely issue that is one of the greatest human challenges of the 21st century. The book also discusses the use of membrane technology, a serious contender that can be used to confront the crisis on a global scale, along with its specific uses as a solution to this escalating problem. Provides a unique source on membrane technology and its application for water treatment Focuses on technologies designed for the treatment of seawater and brackish water Highlights the most economically and environmentally friendly membrane technologies Lists various technologies and emphasizes their link to renewable energy, energy efficiency, nanotechnology, reuse, and recycle
Recent Trends In Biofilm Science And Technology
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Author : Manuel Simoes
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2020-06-04
Recent Trends In Biofilm Science And Technology written by Manuel Simoes and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-06-04 with Science categories.
Recent Trends in Biofilm Science and Technology helps researchers working on fundamental aspects of biofilm formation and control conduct biofilm studies and interpret results. The book provides a remarkable amount of knowledge on the processes that regulate biofilm formation, the methods used, monitoring characterization and mathematical modeling, the problems/advantages caused by their presence in the food industry, environment and medical fields, and the current and emergent strategies for their control. Research on biofilms has progressed rapidly in the last decade due to the fact that biofilms have required the development of new analytical tools and new collaborations between biologists, engineers and mathematicians. Presents an overview of the process of biofilm formation and its implications Provides a clearer understanding of the role of biofilms in infections Creates a foundation for further research on novel control strategies Updates readers on the remarkable amount of knowledge on the processes that regulate biofilm formation
Nanofiltration Membrane For Water Purification
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Author : Akil Ahmad
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2023-02-04
Nanofiltration Membrane For Water Purification written by Akil Ahmad and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-02-04 with Science categories.
This book covers the basic and sustainable approach of nanofiltration membrane techniques along with their fabrication, characterization, separation mechanisms, and broad applications in the field of wastewater treatment. It provides a wide knowledge of nanofiltration technique to water purification audience concerning the recent development with various illustrations, methods and results for graduate students, scientists, academicians, researchers, and industrialists. Readers from wastewater and water purification will have a quick reference by exploring the research literature on the subject field with commercial value-added research applications of nanofiltration membrane.
Functional Nanostructured Materials And Membranes For Water Treatment
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Author : Mikel Duke
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2013-03-14
Functional Nanostructured Materials And Membranes For Water Treatment written by Mikel Duke and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-03-14 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Membranes have emerged over the last 30 years as a viable water treatment technology. Earth's population is growing and the need for alternative ways to generate potable water is rising. The recent advent of nanotechnology opens the door to improving processes in membrane technology, which is a promising step on the way to solving the earth's potable water problem. Current performance is enhanced and new concepts are possible by engineering on the nanoscale. This book presents key areas of nanotechnology such as fouling tolerant and robust membranes, enhanced destruction of pollutants and faster monitoring of water quality. 'Functional Nanostructured Materials and Membranes for Water Treatment' is part of the series on Materials for Sustainable Energy and Development edited by Prof. G.Q. Max Lu. The series covers advances in materials science and innovation for renewable energy, clean use of fossil energy, and greenhouse gas mitigation and associated environmental technologies.
Membrane Desalination
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Author : Andreas Sapalidis
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2020-09-13
Membrane Desalination written by Andreas Sapalidis and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-09-13 with Science categories.
This book aims to provide details about membrane desalination processes, starting from basic concepts leading to real world implementation. Chapters cover novel research topics such as biomimetic and nanocomposite membranes, nanostructured fillers for mixed matrix membranes, advanced characterization techniques and molecular modeling. Additionally, engineering and economical aspects of desalination as well as the exploitation of green energy sources are thoroughly presented. This books targets bridging the gap between the everyday research laboratory practices with practical application demands, so that the readers gain a global perspective of all desalination challenges.
Membranes For Water Treatment And Remediation
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Author : Ashok Kumar Nadda
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2023-03-03
Membranes For Water Treatment And Remediation written by Ashok Kumar Nadda and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-03-03 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This book provides comprehensive description of polymeric membranes in water treatment and remediation. It describes both the sustainability challenges and new opportunities to use membranes for water decontamination. It also discusses the environmental-related issues, challenges and advantages of using membrane-based systems and provides comprehensive description of various polymeric membranes, nanomaterials, biomolecules and their integrated systems for wastewater treatment. Various topics covered in this book are direct pressure-driven and osmotic-driven membrane processes, hybrid membrane processes (such as membrane bioreactors and integrating membrane separation with other processes), and resource recovery-oriented membrane-based processes. The book will be useful for students, researchers and professionals working in the area of materials science and environmental chemistry.