Biology And Biochemistry Of Host Pathogen Interactions In Marine Brown Algae
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Biology And Biochemistry Of Host Pathogen Interactions In Marine Brown Algae
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Author : Frithjof Christian Küpper
language : en
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Release Date : 2020-10-13
Biology And Biochemistry Of Host Pathogen Interactions In Marine Brown Algae written by Frithjof Christian Küpper and has been published by BoD – Books on Demand this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-10-13 with Science categories.
Associations of marine algae with symbiotic or parasitic microorganisms are ubiquitous phenomena known for a long time. However, there is an almost complete lack of knowledge on details of such interactions. The intention of this study is to use the potentials of modern biological and biochemical techniques in order to analyze the reaction of brown algal hosts to the attack by pathogens and epibionts. A 3-year field study at different localities on the European Atlantic coast revealed that Pylaiella littoralis populations were subject to massive epidemics of the parasites Eurychasma dicksonii, Chytridium polysiphoniae and Anisolpidium rosenvingei. Laboratory cultures were used to investigate the association of Eurychasma and Chytridium with brown algal hosts from different taxonomic groups: Eurychasma has a much broader host range than Chytridium, comprising members of all brown algal orders investigated, and it tolerates a wider range of temperatures than the latter. Phylogenetic studies based upon 18 S rRNA genes revealed that Eurychasma dicksonii belongs to the Oomycota, branching at an ancestral position between terrestrial plant pathogens and free-living members of the marine heterotrophic picoplankton. Chytridium polysiphoniae, a fungus, appears more closely related to the genera Rhizophydium and Spizellomyces (Chytridiomycota) than to other known Chytridium species. Chytridium produces chitin, whilst Eurychasma does not. Early stages of Eurychasma infection have a rather modest effect on host physiology. The photosynthetic capacity is enhanced, suggesting a temporary stimulation of host metabolism for hypertrophic growth. Chytridium, in contrast, has an immediate detrimental effect on host photosynthesis, which breaks down once a cell is infected, leading to the rapid death of infected cells.
Environmental Biodegradation Research Focus
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Author : B. Y. Wang
language : en
Publisher: Nova Publishers
Release Date : 2007
Environmental Biodegradation Research Focus written by B. Y. Wang and has been published by Nova Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with Science categories.
'Environemntal Biodegradation Research Focus' is devoted to leading-edge research on environmental biodegradation which is the destruction of organic compounds by microorganisms.
Cbm
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2001
Cbm written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with Marine biology categories.
Guide To Graduate Study In Botany For The United States And Canada
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1995
Guide To Graduate Study In Botany For The United States And Canada written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995 with Botany categories.
Deutsche Nationalbibliographie Und Bibliographie Der Im Ausland Erschienenen Deutschsprachigen Ver Ffentlichungen
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Author :
language : de
Publisher:
Release Date : 2002
Deutsche Nationalbibliographie Und Bibliographie Der Im Ausland Erschienenen Deutschsprachigen Ver Ffentlichungen written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with Dissertations, Academic categories.
Marine Chemical Ecology
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Author : James B. McClintock
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2001-06-13
Marine Chemical Ecology written by James B. McClintock and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001-06-13 with Science categories.
The interdisciplinary field of marine chemical ecology is an expanding and dynamic science. It is no surprise that the breadth of marine organisms studied expanded in concert with developments in underwater technology. With its up-to-date subject reviews by experts, Marine Chemical Ecology is the most current, comprehensive book on the subject. The
Nineteenth International Seaweed Symposium
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Author : Michael A. Borowitzka
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2009-02-11
Nineteenth International Seaweed Symposium written by Michael A. Borowitzka and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-02-11 with Science categories.
The Proceedings of the 19th International Seaweed Symposium provides an invaluable reference to a wide range of fields in applied phycology. Papers cover topics as diverse as the systematics, ecology, physiology, integrated multitrophic aquaculture, commercial applications, carbohydrate chemistry and applications, harvesting biology, cultivation of seaweeds and microalgae and more. Contributions from all parts of the world give the volume exceptional relevance in an increasingly global scientific and commercial climate. Like its predecessors, this volume provides a benchmark of progress in all fields of applied seaweed science and management, and will be referred to for many years to come.
Plant Breeding Abstracts
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1999
Plant Breeding Abstracts written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with Plant breeding categories.
Environmental Microbiology Fundamentals And Applications
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Author : Jean-Claude Bertrand
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2015-01-26
Environmental Microbiology Fundamentals And Applications written by Jean-Claude Bertrand and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-01-26 with Science categories.
This book is a treatise on microbial ecology that covers traditional and cutting-edge issues in the ecology of microbes in the biosphere. It emphasizes on study tools, microbial taxonomy and the fundamentals of microbial activities and interactions within their communities and environment as well as on the related food web dynamics and biogeochemical cycling. The work exceeds the traditional domain of microbial ecology by revisiting the evolution of cellular prokaryotes and eukaryotes and stressing the general principles of ecology. The overview of the topics, authored by more than 80 specialists, is one of the broadest in the field of environmental microbiology. The overview of the topics, authored by more than 80 specialists, is one of the broadest in the field of environmental microbiology.
Natural Products From Marine Algae
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Author : Dagmar B. Stengel
language : en
Publisher: Humana
Release Date : 2016-10-13
Natural Products From Marine Algae written by Dagmar B. Stengel and has been published by Humana this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-10-13 with Science categories.
This volume provides a fundamental overview of the current state of the art in natural products from marine algae, linking the complex and diverse natural resource with recent developments in extraction, analytical and bioactivity testing methodologies. Natural Products from Marine Algae: Methods and Protocols guides readers through protocols and techniques on algal biotechnology, metabolites, Solid-Liquid Extraction (SLE), Microwave Assisted Extraction (MAE), Liquid Chromatography, Gas Chromatography, Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Infra-red spectroscopy and Raman Spectroscopy. Written in the highly successful Methods in Molecular Biology series format, chapters include introductions to their respective topics, lists of the necessary materials and reagents, step-by-step, readily reproducible laboratory protocols and tips on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls. Authoritative and cutting-edge, Natural Products from Marine Algae: Methods and Protocols hopes to aid scientists unravel and quantify algal chemical diversity and support further marine biotechnological developments.