Biomonitoring Of Trace Aquatic Contaminants

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Biomonitoring Of Trace Aquatic Contaminants

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Author : David J.H. Phillips
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-03-12

Biomonitoring Of Trace Aquatic Contaminants written by David J.H. Phillips and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-03-12 with Science categories.

Twenty years ago, researchers wishing to identify contaminated areas in aquatic environments generally took water samples, and analysed them badly (as we have since discovered) for a few "pollutants" which were of topical note at the time (and which could be quantified by the methods then available). Today, the use of aquatic organisms as biomonitors in preference to water analysis has become commonplace, and many national and interna tional programmes exist around the world involving such studies. We believe that this trend will continue, and have complete faith in the methodology (when it is employed correctly). We hope that the following text assists in some part in attaining this goal, such that the quality of our most basic global resource -water - is adequately protected in the future. DAVE PHILLIPS, PHIL RAINBOW England, March 1992 vii Acknowledgements Our thanks for contributions to this book are due to several individuals and groups, for varying reasons. Firstly, a co-authored book is always a triumph, and we trust that the following text is an acceptable compromise of the views of two individual authors, on a complex and developing topic. Secondly, many of the ideas herein have crystallised over the last two decades as the field has grown, and we are individually and collectively grateful to a number of researchers for their insight and assistance.

Biomonitoring Of Trace Aquatic Contaminants

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Author : David J. H. Phillips
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2014-01-15

Biomonitoring Of Trace Aquatic Contaminants written by David J. H. Phillips and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-01-15 with categories.

Bioindicators Biomonitors

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Author : Bernd A. Markert
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2003-06-30

Bioindicators Biomonitors written by Bernd A. Markert and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-06-30 with Science categories.

Table of contents

Biomonitoring Of Polluted Water

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Author : A. Gerhardt
language : en
Publisher: Trans Tech Publications Ltd
Release Date : 1999-10-22

Biomonitoring Of Polluted Water written by A. Gerhardt and has been published by Trans Tech Publications Ltd this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999-10-22 with Technology & Engineering categories.

Biomonitoring of water pollution grew out of various disciplines, such as aquatic ecology and (eco)toxicology. It has now become a scientific tool for monitoring the degree of pollution of aquatic systems. The present book is a comprehensive review of the field. The most promising techniques used in the biomonitoring of polluted water are discussed in the light of their advantages and limitations.

Environmental Contaminants In Biota

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Author : W. Nelson Beyer
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2011-02-23

Environmental Contaminants In Biota written by W. Nelson Beyer and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-02-23 with Science categories.

Examining tissue residues of contaminants in biota reveals the movement of contaminants within organisms and through food chains as well as the context for understanding and quantifying injuries to organisms and their communities. Yet tissue concentrations of some contaminants are especially challenging to interpret and the ability of today’s analytical chemists to provide reliable analytical data of most important environmental contaminants often surpasses the ability of ecotoxicologists to interpret those data. Offering guidance on the ecotoxicologically meaningful interpretation of tissue concentrations, Environmental Contaminants in Biota, Interpreting Tissue Concentrations, Second Edition is updated with current data and new ways of analyzing those data as well as additional contaminants not previously considered. Beginning with a history of wildlife toxicology and data interpretation, chapters cover a wide range of contaminants and their hazardous and lethal concentrations in various animals including DDT, Dioxins, PCBs, and PBDEs in aquatic organisms; methylmurcury, selenium, and trace metals in fishes and aquatic invertebrates; and pharmaceuticals and organic contaminants in marine mammals. The book considers the impact of Polychlorinated Biphenyls, Dibenzo-p-Dioxins and Dibenzofurans, and Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers; cyclodiene; and other organochlorine pesticides in birds and mammals. Later chapters examine the effects and analysis of lead, cadmium, and radionuclides in biota. With thousands of published research papers reporting tissue concentrations each year, Environmental Contaminants in Biota, Interpreting Tissue Concentrations, Second Edition gives ecotoxicologists the ability to draw actionable value regarding the toxicological consequences of those concentrations and relate tissue concentrations quantitatively to injury: the core of ecotoxicology.

Mammals And Birds As Bioindicators Of Trace Element Contaminations In Terrestrial Environments

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Author : Elżbieta Kalisińska
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2019-03-01

Mammals And Birds As Bioindicators Of Trace Element Contaminations In Terrestrial Environments written by Elżbieta Kalisińska and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-03-01 with Science categories.

The population explosion that began in the 1960s has been accompanied by a decrease in the quality of the natural environment, e.g. pollution of the air, water and soil with essential and toxic trace elements. Numerous poisonings of people and animals with highly toxic anthropogenic Hg and Cd in the 20th century prompted the creation of the abiotic environment, mainly in developed countries. However, the system is insufficient for long-term exposure to low concentrations of various substances that are mainly ingested through food and water. This problem could be addressed by the monitoring of sentinels – organisms that accumulate trace elements and as such reflect the rate and degree of environmental pollution. Usually these are long-lived vertebrates – herbivorous, omnivorous and carnivorous birds and mammals, especially game species. This book describes the responses of the sentinels most commonly used in ecotoxicological studies to 17 trace elements.

Metal Metabolism In Aquatic Environments

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Author : William J. Langston
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-06-29

Metal Metabolism In Aquatic Environments written by William J. Langston and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-06-29 with Science categories.

Metal Metabolism in Aquatic Environments is a synthesis of recent developments in the field of metal ecotoxicology and features a number of contemporary issues arising from the interaction of metals and biota, such as pathways of assimilation and food chain transfer, metal accumulation and detoxification in humans and biotransformation of elements such as mercury and arsenic.

Biomonitoring Of Environmental Status And Trends Best Program Selected Methods For Monitoring Chemical Contaminants And Their Effects In Aquatic Ecosystems

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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2000

Biomonitoring Of Environmental Status And Trends Best Program Selected Methods For Monitoring Chemical Contaminants And Their Effects In Aquatic Ecosystems written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with categories.

This document describes the suite of biological methods of the U.S. Geological Survey Biomonitoring of Environmental Status and Trends program for monitoring chemical contaminants and their effects on fish. The methods, which were selected by panels of experts, are being field-tested in rivers of the Mississippi River, Columbia River, and Rio Grande basins. General health biomarkers include a health assessment index based on gross observation; histopathological examination of selected organs and tissues; condition factor; and the heptosomatic and splenosomatic indices. Immune system indicators are plasma lysozyme activity and measures of splenic macrophage aggregates. Reproductive biomarkers include plasma concentrations of sex steroids hormones (17beta-estradiaol and 11-ketotestosterone) and vitellogenin, gonadal histopathology (including reproductive stage and, in females, gonadal atresia), and the gonadosomatic index. Indicators of exposure to polycyclic aromatic and polyhalogenated hydrocarbons are the H4IIE rat hepatoma cell bioassay (performed on solvent extracts of composite fish samples) and hepatic ethoxyresorufin-O-deethylase activity. Stable nitrogen isotope ratios are used to assess the trophic position of the fish and their exposure to sewage and other animal wastes. For each indicator we describe endpoints(s) and methods, and discuss the indicator's value and limitations for contaminant monitoring and assessment.

Biomonitoring Of Coastal Waters And Estuaries

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Author : Kees J.M. Kramer
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 1994-07-13

Biomonitoring Of Coastal Waters And Estuaries written by Kees J.M. Kramer and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994-07-13 with Science categories.

This volume presents techniques on chemical and biological monitoring of biota in estuaries and coastal waters that have been applied successfully in the real environment. The detection of man-made adverse effects upon this ecosystem is illustrated for various biological organizational levels, from biological entities to communities. Several groups of biota that are typically being used in biomonitoring studies in the coastal environment are covered, such as molluscs, crustaceans, corals, fish, and macrophytes. Each chapter presents a review of practically applied techniques, such as the analysis for biomarkers, genotoxicity, chemical monitoring of organisms and plants, and the use of community structure monitoring. Each technique is illustrated by actual case studies from temperate and tropical regions throughout the world. A detailed appendix describing such practical aspects as chemicals, logistics, instrumentation, and statistics is provided for each chapter.

Biological Monitoring Of Water And Effluent Quality

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Author : John Cairns
language : en
Publisher: ASTM International
Release Date : 1976

Biological Monitoring Of Water And Effluent Quality written by John Cairns and has been published by ASTM International this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1976 with Nature categories.