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Biopiracy Of Biodiversity


Biopiracy Of Biodiversity
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Biopiracy Of Biodiversity


Biopiracy Of Biodiversity
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Author : A. Mushita
language : en
Publisher: Africa Research and Publications
Release Date : 2007

Biopiracy Of Biodiversity written by A. Mushita and has been published by Africa Research and Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with Biodiversity categories.




Confronting Biopiracy


Confronting Biopiracy
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Author : Daniel Robinson
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2010-02-24

Confronting Biopiracy written by Daniel Robinson and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-02-24 with Law categories.


'Biopiracy' refers either to the unauthorised extraction of biological resources, such as plants with medicinal properties, and associated traditional knowledge from indigenous peoples and local communities, or to the patenting of spurious 'inventions' based on such knowledge or resources without compensation. Biopiracy cases continue to emerge in the media and public eye, yet they remain the source of considerable disagreement, confusion, controversy and grief. The aim of this book is to provide the most detailed, coherent analysis of the issue of biopiracy to date. The book synthesises the rise of the issue and increasing use of the term by activists and negotiators in the World Trade Organization (WTO) and the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), to form a critical understanding of the themes, implications and politics of biopiracy. Taking a case-study based approach, derived from interviews and fieldwork with researchers, government, industry, local farmers, healers and indigenous people, the author sequentially documents events that have occurred in biopiracy and bioprospecting controversies. Implications and ethical dilemmas are explored, particularly relating to work with local communities, and the power relations entailed. Detailing international debates from the WTO, CBD and other fora in an accessible manner, the book provides a unique overview of current institutional limitations and suggests ways forward. Options and solutions are suggested which are relevant for local communities, national governments, international negotiators, NGO and interest groups, researchers and industry.



Global Biopiracy


Global Biopiracy
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Author : Ikechi Mgbeoji
language : en
Publisher: UBC Press
Release Date : 2011-11-01

Global Biopiracy written by Ikechi Mgbeoji and has been published by UBC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-11-01 with Technology & Engineering categories.


Legal control and ownership of plants and traditional knowledge of the uses of plants (TKUP) is a vexing issue. The phenomenon of appropriation of plants and TKUP, otherwise known as biopiracy, thrives in a cultural milieu where non-Western forms of knowledge are systemically marginalized and devalued as "folk knowledge" or characterized as inferior. Global Biopiracy rethinks the role of international law and legal concepts, the Western-based, Eurocentric patent systems of the world, and international agricultural research institutions as they affect legal ownership and control of plants and TKUP.



Biodiversity Biopiracy And Biopolitics


Biodiversity Biopiracy And Biopolitics
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Author : Surender Singh Chauhan
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2001

Biodiversity Biopiracy And Biopolitics written by Surender Singh Chauhan and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with Biodiversity categories.


With special reference to India.



Global Biodiversity


Global Biodiversity
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Author : K. C. Agrawal
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2002

Global Biodiversity written by K. C. Agrawal and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with Biodiversity categories.


Chiefly in Indian context.



Biopiracy


Biopiracy
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Author : Vandana Shiva
language : en
Publisher: North Atlantic Books
Release Date : 2016-05-24

Biopiracy written by Vandana Shiva and has been published by North Atlantic Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-05-24 with Political Science categories.


Genetic engineering and the cloning of organisms are “the ultimate expression of the commercialization of science and the commodification of nature.… Life itself is being colonized,” according to renowned environmentalist Vandana Shiva. The resistance to this biopiracy, she argues, is the struggle to conserve both cultural and biological diversity. As the land, forests, oceans, and atmosphere have already been colonized, eroded, and polluted, corporations are now looking for new colonies to exploit and invade for further accumulation—in Shiva’s view, the interior spaces of the bodies of women, plants, and animals. Featuring a new introduction by the author, this edition of Biopiracy is a learned, clear, and passionately stated objection to the ways in which Western businesses are being allowed to expropriate natural processes and traditional forms of knowledge.



Intellectual Property Community Rights And Human Rights


Intellectual Property Community Rights And Human Rights
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Author : Marcelin Tonye Mahop
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2010-06-10

Intellectual Property Community Rights And Human Rights written by Marcelin Tonye Mahop and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-06-10 with Business & Economics categories.


This book considers the issue of biodiversity in developing countries in relation to intellectual-property rights, community rights and human rights. Drawing together a number of case studies of developing countries rich in biological and genetic resources including India, South Africa and Brazil, the book examines the access to PGRs and their utilizations in the contexts of scientific and commercial oriented activities pursued both in the source and user countries. Exploring how community rights are protected in national biodiversity-related regulations and some international legal instruments, Marcelin Tonye Mahop also discusses the relationship between community rights and human rights in the context of biodiversity. The book looks at the issue of bio-piracy, asking whether this phenomenon should only be seen as a North–South clash, whereby biodiversity rich countries of the Southern Hemisphere blame developed countries and their actors as its principal perpetrators. While recognizing that developing countries' actors play a role in this bio-piracy phenomenon, the book goes on to suggest alternative measures for the legal protection of community rights at the national level with the possibility of national and international enforceability. Essential reading for students and scholars of intellectual-property rights, biodiversity regulations and human rights, this book will also be of great value to researchers and members of professional organizations working in these subject areas. National and regional negotiators in the international processes dealing with the issues covered in the book will find it a useful tool that can help them to understand various facets of these processes.



Accessing Biological Resources


Accessing Biological Resources
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Author : Natalie P. Stoianoff
language : en
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
Release Date : 2004-01-01

Accessing Biological Resources written by Natalie P. Stoianoff and has been published by Kluwer Law International B.V. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-01-01 with Law categories.


Stoianoff (law, University of Wollongong, Australia) collects contributions from lawyers, scientists, and policy makers on issues related to the use of biological and genetic resources for commercial and scientific purposes. While emphasis is on the Convention on Biological Diversity and the Interna.



Biodiversity Access And Benefit Sharing


Biodiversity Access And Benefit Sharing
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Author : Daniel F. Robinson
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2014-11-13

Biodiversity Access And Benefit Sharing written by Daniel F. Robinson and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-11-13 with Nature categories.


The Nagoya Protocol to the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) is rapidly receiving signatures and ratifications. Many countries are preparing to implement the protocol through national research permit systems and/or biodiversity laws. Yet there is still considerable confusion about how to implement the Protocol, regarding access and benefit-sharing (ABS) procedures, and minimal experience in many countries. This book seeks to remedy this gap in understanding by analysing a number of ABS case studies in light of the Nagoya Protocol. The case studies are wide-ranging, with examples of plants for medicinal, cosmetic, biotech and food products from or for development in Australia, North Africa, Madagascar, Switzerland, Thailand, USA and Oceania. These will encourage countries to develop national systems which maximise their benefits (both monetary and non-monetary) towards conservation and support for local communities that hold traditional knowledge. In addition, the author analyses new expectations raised by the Nagoya Protocol, such as the encouragement of the development of community protocols by indigenous and local communities. As a result, stakeholders and policy-makers will be able to learn the steps involved in establishing ABS agreements, issues that arise between stakeholders, and the types of benefits that might be realistic.



Protecting Indigenous Knowledge Against Biopiracy In The Andes


Protecting Indigenous Knowledge Against Biopiracy In The Andes
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: IIED
Release Date : 2006

Protecting Indigenous Knowledge Against Biopiracy In The Andes written by and has been published by IIED this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Agricultural ecology categories.