Bioremediation Of Petroleum And Petroleum Products


Bioremediation Of Petroleum And Petroleum Products
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Bioremediation Of Petroleum And Petroleum Products


Bioremediation Of Petroleum And Petroleum Products
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Author : James G. Speight
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2012-11-07

Bioremediation Of Petroleum And Petroleum Products written by James G. Speight and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-11-07 with Technology & Engineering categories.


With petroleum-related spills, explosions, and health issues in the headlines almost every day, the issue of remediation of petroleum and petroleum products is taking on increasing importance, for the survival of our environment, our planet, and our future. This book is the first of its kind to explore this difficult issue from an engineering and scientific point of view and offer solutions and reasonable courses of action. This book will guide the reader through the various methods that are used for the bioremediation of petroleum and petroleum products. The text is easy to read and includes many up-to-date and topical references. This book introduces the reader to the science and technology of biodegradation—a key process in the bioremediation of petroleum and petroleum-based contaminants at spill sites. The contaminants of concern in the molecularly variable petroleum and petroleum products can be degraded under appropriate conditions. But the success of the process depends on the ability to determine the necessary conditions and establish them in the contaminated environment. Although the prime focus of the book is to determine the mechanism, extent, and efficiency of biodegradation, it is necessary to know the composition of the original petroleum or petroleum product. The laws of science dictate what can or cannot be done with petroleum and petroleum products to ensure that biodegradation (hence, bioremediation) processes are effective. The science of the composition of petroleum and petroleum products is at the core of understanding the chemistry of biodegradation and bioremediation processes. Hence, inclusion of petroleum analyses and properties along with petroleum product analyses and properties is a necessary part of this text. Bioremediation of Petroleum and Petroleum Products: Summarizes the pros and cons of remediation of petroleum and petroleum-based products, from an environmental perspective Gives examples of unethical behavior and how they should be corrected Offers arguments and elucidates engineering considerations on all sides of these difficult environmental and economic issues



Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons


Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons
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Author : Saranya Kuppusamy
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2019-08-13

Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons written by Saranya Kuppusamy and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-08-13 with Science categories.


The term “total petroleum hydrocarbons” (TPHs) is used for any mixture of several hundred hydrocarbons found in crude oil, and they represent the sum of volatile petroleum hydrocarbons and extractable petroleum hydrocarbons. The petrol-range organics include hydrocarbons from C6 to C10, while diesel-range organics are C10-C28 hydrocarbons. Environmental pollution by petroleum hydrocarbons is one of the major global concerns, particularly in oil-yielding countries. In fact, there are more than five million potentially contaminated areas worldwide that represent, in general, a lost economic opportunity and a threat to the health and well-being of humans and the environment. Petroleum-contaminated sites constitute almost one-third of the total sites polluted with chemicals around the globe. The land contamination caused by industrialization was recognized as early as the 1960s, but less than a tenth of potentially contaminated lands have been remediated due to the nature of the contamination, cost, technical impracticability, and insufficient land legislation and enforcement. This book is the first single source that provides comprehensive information on the different aspects of TPHs, such as sources and range of products, methods of analysis, fate and bioavailability, ecological implications including impact on human health, potential approaches for bioremediation such as risk-based remediation, and regulatory assessment procedures for TPH-contaminated sites. As such, it is a valuable resource for researchers, graduate students, technicians in the oil industry and remediation practitioners, as well as policy makers.



Petroleum Biodegradation And Oil Spill Bioremediation


Petroleum Biodegradation And Oil Spill Bioremediation
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Author : Karuna K. Arjoon
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2022-12-22

Petroleum Biodegradation And Oil Spill Bioremediation written by Karuna K. Arjoon and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-12-22 with Science categories.


The prime focus of the book is to determine the mechanism, extent, and efficiency of biodegradation processes, as it is necessary to know the composition of the original crude oil or crude oil product. The technology of bioremediation and the concerns of whether or not bioremediation technologies can accelerate this natural process enough to be considered practical, and, if so, whether they might find a niche as replacements for, or adjuncts to, other crude oil-spill response technologies. This book also introduces the reader to the science of the composition of crude oil and crude oil products is at the core of understanding the chemistry of biodegradation and bioremediation processes.



Hydrocarbon Bioremediation


Hydrocarbon Bioremediation
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Author : Battelle Memorial In
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 1994-03-08

Hydrocarbon Bioremediation written by Battelle Memorial In and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994-03-08 with Science categories.


With oil spills occurring worldwide, much media and practical attention has been given in recent years to the rapidly maturing field of hydrocarbon bioremediation, particularly with application to marine spills. Hydrocarbon contamination of soil and groundwater, although less visible, is even more widespread and has provided the background for the numerous studies presented in this book, in addition to those devoted to shoreline spills. Chapters address a wide variety of theory and practice and cover important subjects such as biofiltration, natural attenuation, surfactants, and the use of in situ bioventing compared to soil venting. This unique book represents the collective global experience of practitioners and researchers in North America, Europe, Africa, and Asia. It describes experiences in tying laboratory studies to field applications. Nowhere else can anyone involved in hydrocarbon bioremediation find more up-to-date, relevant information on field experience using the various techniques and combinations of techniques in remediating hydrocarbons by biological means.



Introduction To Petroleum Biotechnology


Introduction To Petroleum Biotechnology
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Author : James G. Speight
language : en
Publisher: Gulf Professional Publishing
Release Date : 2017-12-11

Introduction To Petroleum Biotechnology written by James G. Speight and has been published by Gulf Professional Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-12-11 with Technology & Engineering categories.


Introduction to Petroleum Biotechnology introduces the petroleum engineer to biotechnology, bringing together the various biotechnology methods that are applied to recovery, refining and remediation in the uses of petroleum and petroleum products. A significant amount of petroleum is undiscoverable in reservoirs today using conventional and secondary methods. This reference explains how microbial enhanced oil recovery is aiding to produce more economical and environmentally-friendly metabolic events that lead to improved oil recovery. Meanwhile, in the downstream side of the industry, petroleum refining operators are facing the highest levels of environmental regulations while struggling to process more of the heavier crude oils since conventional physical and chemical refining techniques may not be applicable to heavier crudes. This reference proposes to the engineer and refining manager the concepts of bio-refining applications to not only render heavier crudes as lighter crudes through microbial degradation, but also through biodenitrogenation, biodemetallization and biodesulfurization, making more petroleum derivatives purified and upgraded without the release of more pollutants. Equipped for both upstream and downstream to learn the basics, this book is a necessary primer for today’s petroleum engineer. Presents the fundamentals behind petroleum biotechnology for both upstream and downstream oil and gas operations Provides the latest technology in reservoir recovery using microbial enhanced oil recovery methods Helps readers gain insight into the current and future application of using biotechnology as a refining and fuel blending method for heavy oil and tar sands



Bioremediation Of Petroleum Hydrocarbons In Cold Regions


Bioremediation Of Petroleum Hydrocarbons In Cold Regions
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Author : Dennis M. Filler
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2008-02-21

Bioremediation Of Petroleum Hydrocarbons In Cold Regions written by Dennis M. Filler and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-02-21 with Science categories.


This guide to bioremediation in cold regions is designed to aid environmental practitioners, industry, and regulators in the remediation of petroleum spills and contaminated sites in cold regions. Remediation design and technology used in temperate climates does not necessarily work in cold climates, and cleanup takes longer due to shorter treatment seasons, sub-freezing temperatures, ground freezing and thawing, and limited bioactivity. Environmental engineers and scientists from eight countries working in the polar regions combine their experiences and expertise with petroleum contamination to write this book. It contains in-depth discussions on regulations, freezing and frozen ground, identification and adaptations of cold-tolerant bacteria, contaminant transport in cold soils and permafrost, temperature effects on biodegradation, analytical methods, treatability studies, and nutritional requirements for bioremediation. Emphasis is given to practical and effective bioremediation methods for application in cold regions. Emerging technologies are also discussed.



Applied Bioremediation Of Petroleum Hydrocarbons


Applied Bioremediation Of Petroleum Hydrocarbons
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Author : Robert E. Hinchee
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1995

Applied Bioremediation Of Petroleum Hydrocarbons written by Robert E. Hinchee and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995 with Science categories.


This volume covers bioremediation markets, general technology overviews, and selected case studies of crude oil spills in marine environments, heavy-metal co-contamination, steam injection, nitrate-based bioremediation, land farming, nutrient addition, confined aquifers, anaerobic biodegradation, free-product recovery technologies, bioremediation in low permeability soils and rock, biopile treatment, field-scale studies, oily waste organics as soil amendments, BTEX degradation in a biofilter, surfactant-aided recovery, mass transport in BTEX removal, electron acceptor selection and delivery strategies, and electrokinetic moisture and nutrient control in unsaturated soils.



Bioremediation Of Petroleum Contaminated Sites


Bioremediation Of Petroleum Contaminated Sites
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Author : RiseR-RobeRts
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 1992-07-15

Bioremediation Of Petroleum Contaminated Sites written by RiseR-RobeRts and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992-07-15 with Science categories.


Bioremediation of Petroleum Contaminated Sites provides important background information on the major aspects of technologies and related research dealing with the use of biodegradation for treating environmental contamination by toxic organic substances. The book can be used as a broad reference base for developing programs for in situ biorestoration of fuel contaminated soil and groundwater. A detailed appendix includes supplementary technical information for readers needing in-depth information. Bioremediation of Petroleum Contaminated Sites is an excellent reference for managers, consultants, regulators, hazardous waste professionals, contractors, students, and environmental researchers.



Petroleum Microbial Biotechnology Challenges And Prospects


Petroleum Microbial Biotechnology Challenges And Prospects
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Author : Wael A. Ismail
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2017-09-08

Petroleum Microbial Biotechnology Challenges And Prospects written by Wael A. Ismail and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-09-08 with categories.


Petroleum hydrocarbons are both a product of, and rich substrate for, microorganisms from across all Domains of life. Rooted deeply in the history of microbiology, hydrocarbons have been studied as sources of carbon and energy for microorganisms for over a century. As global demand for petroleum and its refined products continues to rise, so do challenges associated with environmental pollution, oil well souring, infrastructure corrosion, oil recovery, transport, refining, and upgrading of heavy crude oils and bitumens. Advances in genomics, synthetic biology and metabolic engineering has invigorated interest in petroleum microbial biotechnology as interest grows in technologies for in situ methane production, biodesulfurization and biodenitrogenation, bio-upgrading of heavy crudes, microbial enhanced oil recovery, corrosion control, and biocatalysts for generating value-added products. Given the complexity of the global petroleum industry and the harsh conditions in which it operates, a deeper understanding of the ecophysiology of aerobic and anaerobic microbial communities that have associations with petroleum hydrocarbons is needed if robust technologies are to be deployed successfully. This research topic highlights recent advances in microbial enhanced oil recovery, methanogenic hydrocarbon metabolism and carbon dioxide sequestration, bioremediation, microbiologically influenced corrosion, biodesulfurization, and the application of metagenomics to better understand microbial communities associated with petroleum hydrocarbons.



Manual Of Petroleum Contaminated Soil Treatment Technologies


Manual Of Petroleum Contaminated Soil Treatment Technologies
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Author : Canadian Petroleum Products Institute
language : en
Publisher: Canadian Petroleum Products Institute
Release Date : 1991

Manual Of Petroleum Contaminated Soil Treatment Technologies written by Canadian Petroleum Products Institute and has been published by Canadian Petroleum Products Institute this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991 with Contaminated soils categories.