Black Markets


Black Markets
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Black Markets


Black Markets
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Author : Michele Goodwin
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2006-03-27

Black Markets written by Michele Goodwin and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-03-27 with Law categories.


In America, in direct response to indefinite delays on the national transplantation waitlists and an inadequate supply of organs, a growing number of terminally ill Americans are turning to international underground markets and coordinators or brokers for organs. Chinese inmates on death-row and the economically disadvantaged in India and Brazil are the often compromised co-participants in the private negotiation process, which occurs outside the legal process - or in the shadows of law. These individuals supply kidneys and other organs for Americans and other Westerners willing to shop and pay in the private process. This book contends that exclusive reliance on the present altruistic tissue and organ procurement processes in the United States is not only rife with problems, but also improvident. The author explores how the altruistic approach leads to a 'black market' of organs being harvested from Third World individuals as well as compelled donations from children and incompetent persons.



Black Markets And Militants


Black Markets And Militants
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Author : Khalid Mustafa Medani
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2022-09-08

Black Markets And Militants written by Khalid Mustafa Medani and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-09-08 with Political Science categories.


Understanding the political and socio-economic factors which give rise to youth recruitment into militant organizations is central to grasping some of the most important issues that affect the contemporary Middle East and Africa. In this book, Khalid Mustafa Medani explains why youth are attracted to militant organizations, examining the specific role economic globalization plays in determining how and why militant activists emerge. Based on extensive fieldwork, Medani offers an in-depth analysis of the impact of globalization, neoliberal reforms and informal economic networks on the rise and evolution of moderate and militant Islamist movements. In an original contribution to the study of Islamist and ethnic politics, he shows the importance of understanding when and under what conditions religious rather than other forms of identity become politically salient. This title is also available as Open Access on Cambridge Core.



Black Market


Black Market
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Author : James Patterson
language : en
Publisher: Random House
Release Date : 2017-01-01

Black Market written by James Patterson and has been published by Random House this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-01-01 with Fiction categories.


A Wall Street crash like never before... A shocking explosion at the Wall Street stock exchange injures hundreds of people and brings devastation to one of the world’s major trading centres. A terrorist organisation claims responsibility for planting the bomb, but their motive is unclear. As federal agent Archer Carroll and trading enforcement director Caitlin Dillon investigate the attack, all the intelligence points to one thing. The terrorists don’t simply want to bring chaos to America – they want to run the entire country.



Wages Of Crime


Wages Of Crime
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Author : R. T. Naylor
language : en
Publisher: Cornell University Press
Release Date : 2002

Wages Of Crime written by R. T. Naylor and has been published by Cornell University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with Business & Economics categories.


The author asserts that much of what police, press, politicians, and the public understand about international crime is based on myth and misrepresentation.".



Economics Of The Black Market


Economics Of The Black Market
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Author : S. K. Ray
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2019-04-05

Economics Of The Black Market written by S. K. Ray and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-04-05 with Business & Economics categories.


In this first serious study of the economics of the black market, S. K. Ray looks in-depth at profiteering, black money, fraud, smuggling, government corruption, and the overall structure of the black market.



Blue Helmets And Black Markets


Blue Helmets And Black Markets
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Author : Peter Andreas
language : en
Publisher: Cornell University Press
Release Date : 2011-08-15

Blue Helmets And Black Markets written by Peter Andreas and has been published by Cornell University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-08-15 with Political Science categories.


The 1992–1995 battle for Sarajevo was the longest siege in modern history. It was also the most internationalized, attracting a vast contingent of aid workers, UN soldiers, journalists, smugglers, and embargo-busters. The city took center stage under an intense global media spotlight, becoming the most visible face of post-Cold War conflict and humanitarian intervention. However, some critical activities took place backstage, away from the cameras, including extensive clandestine trading across the siege lines, theft and diversion of aid, and complicity in the black market by peacekeeping forces. In Blue Helmets and Black Markets, Peter Andreas traces the interaction between these formal front-stage and informal backstage activities, arguing that this created and sustained a criminalized war economy and prolonged the conflict in a manner that served various interests on all sides. Although the vast majority of Sarajevans struggled for daily survival and lived in a state of terror, the siege was highly rewarding for some key local and international players. This situation also left a powerful legacy for postwar reconstruction: new elites emerged via war profiteering and an illicit economy flourished partly based on the smuggling networks built up during wartime. Andreas shows how and why the internationalization of the siege changed the repertoires of siege-craft and siege defenses and altered the strategic calculations of both the besiegers and the besieged. The Sarajevo experience dramatically illustrates that just as changes in weapons technologies transformed siege warfare through the ages, so too has the arrival of CNN, NGOs, satellite phones, UN peacekeepers, and aid convoys. Drawing on interviews, reportage, diaries, memoirs, and other sources, Andreas documents the business of survival in wartime Sarajevo and the limits, contradictions, and unintended consequences of international intervention. Concluding with a comparison of the battle for Sarajevo with the sieges of Leningrad, Grozny, and Srebrenica, and, more recently, Falluja, Blue Helmets and Black Markets is a major contribution to our understanding of contemporary urban warfare, war economies, and the political repercussions of humanitarian action.



Black Market Billions


Black Market Billions
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Author : Hitha Prabhakar
language : en
Publisher: FT Press
Release Date : 2012

Black Market Billions written by Hitha Prabhakar and has been published by FT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with Business & Economics categories.


Black Market Billions blows the lid off the world's fastest-growing illicit industry: organized retail crime. Hitha Prabhakar reveals how criminals with ties to terrorist groups around the world are committing huge product thefts, and using the profits to fund terrorist acts. Prabhakar connects the dots and follows the money ... from consumers "dying for a deal" to terrorist cells eager to do the killing.



Black Market


Black Market
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Author : Aaron Carico
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2020

Black Market written by Aaron Carico and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020 with Social Science categories.


By 1860, the value of the slave population in the United States exceeded $3 billion--triple that of investments nationwide in factories, railroads, and banks combined, and worth more even than the South's lucrative farmland. The slave was not only a commodity to be traded but also a kind of currency and the basis for a range of credit relations. But the value associated with slavery was not destroyed in the Civil War. In Black Market, Aaron Carico reveals how the slave commodity survived emancipation, arguing that the enslaved person--understood here in legal, economic, social, and embodied contexts--still operated as an indispensable form of value in national culture. Through both archival research and lucid readings of literature, art, and law, from the Fourteenth Amendment to the first western, Carico breaks open the icons of liberalism to expose the shaping influence of slavery's political economy in America after 1865. Ultimately, Carico explains how a radically incomplete--and fundamentally failed--abolition enabled the emergence of a modern nation-state, in which slavery still determined--and now goes on to determine--economic, political, and cultural life.



South Africa S Black Market


South Africa S Black Market
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Author : Jeffrey Fadiman
language : en
Publisher: Nicholas Brealey Publishing
Release Date : 2000

South Africa S Black Market written by Jeffrey Fadiman and has been published by Nicholas Brealey Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Business & Economics categories.


Western investors, project managers and business pioneers who wish to tap this dynamic market must master African marketing methods. Author Jeffrey A. Fadiman considers Africa as the West's commercial blind spot. We have ignored it since the 1960s and thus have never learned how Africans do business.



Nuclear Black Markets


Nuclear Black Markets
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Author : Mark Fitzpatrick (M.P.P.)
language : en
Publisher: IISS
Release Date : 2007

Nuclear Black Markets written by Mark Fitzpatrick (M.P.P.) and has been published by IISS this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with Illegal arms transfers categories.


"The arrest and public confession of Pakistani nuclear weapons scientist Abdul Qadeer Khan in 2004 revealed the existence of a global proliferation network which had, over almost two decades, provided nuclear technology, expertise, and designs to Iran, North Korea, Libya and possibly other countries. Khan was not the only nuclear arms merchant and Pakistan was not the only country implicated in his shadowy network. It spanned three continents and eluded both national and international systems of export controls that had been designed to prevent illicit trade. The discovery of the network highlighted concerns that nuclear technology is no longer the monopoly of industrially advanced countries, but can be purchased off-the-shelf by both states and terrorist groups. The IISS Strategic Dossier on nuclear black markets provides a comprehensive assessment of the Pakistani nuclear programme from which the Khan network emerged, the network's onward proliferation activities, and the illicit trade in fissile materials. In addition, the Strategic Dossier provides an overview of the clandestine nuclear procurement activities of other states, along with the efforts made both by Pakistan and the international community to prevent the reoccurrence of further proliferation networks and to secure nuclear technology. The final chapter assesses policy options for further action.