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Black Youth And The Juvenile Justice System


Black Youth And The Juvenile Justice System
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Black Youth And The Juvenile Justice System


Black Youth And The Juvenile Justice System
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Author : Rev. Dr. Andre H. Humphrey
language : en
Publisher: AuthorHouse
Release Date : 2013-05-14

Black Youth And The Juvenile Justice System written by Rev. Dr. Andre H. Humphrey and has been published by AuthorHouse this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-05-14 with Social Science categories.


The purpose is to lay the foundation for making ourselves aware of the needs and concerns of these individuals. As Christians we must face the fact that aside from seeing and hearing about these individuals, we must do whatever we can to aide them in turning their lives around. We must be willing to meet these individuals in all the areas of their lives, for instance, emotional, intellectual, physical and most importantly spiritually. There are many obstacles that are presented to these troubled individuals on a daily basis. We as Christian soldiers must be willing to step in and fill the void. In addition to God, we must inform them that there is someone and somewhere else they can go to gain the support and strength needed to survive.



Black Youths Delinquency And Juvenile Justice


Black Youths Delinquency And Juvenile Justice
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Author : Janice Joseph
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Release Date : 1995-11-20

Black Youths Delinquency And Juvenile Justice written by Janice Joseph and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995-11-20 with Law categories.


Over the past decade, a growing body of research has delineated the nature and extent of delinquency, as well as the role of the juvenile justice system. Despite such research, the causes and consequences of delinquency and the role of the justice system remain poorly understood, particularly in regard to minority groups. This book is intended to meet a two-fold need: to extend research into the area of delinquency generally and to further research into the sociology of Black youths. The author explores critical issues such as the rates of delinquency among Black youths, explanations of delinquency, and the juvenile justice system's treatment of Black youths, as well as the policy implications for designing culturally sensitive and effective delinquency treatment and prevention programs. Joseph's work will be of interest to scholars in sociology/criminology, criminal justice, and Black studies.



The Disparate Treatment Of Black Youth In The Juvenile Justice System


The Disparate Treatment Of Black Youth In The Juvenile Justice System
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Author : Phyllis Gray Ray
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2021-01-06

The Disparate Treatment Of Black Youth In The Juvenile Justice System written by Phyllis Gray Ray and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-01-06 with categories.




Presumed Criminal


Presumed Criminal
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Author : Carl Suddler
language : en
Publisher: NYU Press
Release Date : 2020-09-01

Presumed Criminal written by Carl Suddler and has been published by NYU Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-09-01 with Social Science categories.


A startling examination of the deliberate criminalization of black youths from the 1930s to today A stark disparity exists between black and white youth experiences in the justice system today. Black youths are perceived to be older and less innocent than their white peers. When it comes to incarceration, race trumps class, and even as black youths articulate their own experiences with carceral authorities, many Americans remain surprised by the inequalities they continue to endure. In this revealing book, Carl Suddler brings to light a much longer history of the policies and strategies that tethered the lives of black youths to the justice system indefinitely. The criminalization of black youth is inseparable from its racialized origins. In the mid-twentieth century, the United States justice system began to focus on punishment, rather than rehabilitation. By the time the federal government began to address the issue of juvenile delinquency, the juvenile justice system shifted its priorities from saving delinquent youth to purely controlling crime, and black teens bore the brunt of the transition. In New York City, increased state surveillance of predominantly black communities compounded arrest rates during the post–World War II period, providing justification for tough-on-crime policies. Questionable police practices, like stop-and-frisk, combined with media sensationalism, cemented the belief that black youth were the primary cause for concern. Even before the War on Crime, the stakes were clear: race would continue to be the crucial determinant in American notions of crime and delinquency, and black youths condemned with a stigma of criminality would continue to confront the overwhelming power of the state.



The Disparate Treatment Of Black Youth In The Juvenile Justice System


The Disparate Treatment Of Black Youth In The Juvenile Justice System
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Author : Phyllis Gray Ray
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2021-07-13

The Disparate Treatment Of Black Youth In The Juvenile Justice System written by Phyllis Gray Ray and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-07-13 with categories.




The Juvenile Justice System And Black Youth


The Juvenile Justice System And Black Youth
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Author : Edmond D. Jones
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1978*

The Juvenile Justice System And Black Youth written by Edmond D. Jones and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1978* with Juvenile delinquency categories.




The Black Child Savers


The Black Child Savers
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Author : Geoff K. Ward
language : en
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Release Date : 2012-06-27

The Black Child Savers written by Geoff K. Ward and has been published by University of Chicago Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-06-27 with History categories.


During the Progressive Era, a rehabilitative agenda took hold of American juvenile justice, materializing as a citizen-and-state-building project and mirroring the unequal racial politics of American democracy itself. Alongside this liberal "manufactory of citizens,” a parallel structure was enacted: a Jim Crow juvenile justice system that endured across the nation for most of the twentieth century. In The Black Child Savers, the first study of the rise and fall of Jim Crow juvenile justice, Geoff Ward examines the origins and organization of this separate and unequal juvenile justice system. Ward explores how generations of “black child-savers” mobilized to challenge the threat to black youth and community interests and how this struggle grew aligned with a wider civil rights movement, eventually forcing the formal integration of American juvenile justice. Ward’s book reveals nearly a century of struggle to build a more democratic model of juvenile justice—an effort that succeeded in part, but ultimately failed to deliver black youth and community to liberal rehabilitative ideals. At once an inspiring story about the shifting boundaries of race, citizenship, and democracy in America and a crucial look at the nature of racial inequality, The Black Child Savers is a stirring account of the stakes and meaning of social justice.



Due Process Protections For Youth


Due Process Protections For Youth
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Author : Emily K. Pelletier
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2019-11-27

Due Process Protections For Youth written by Emily K. Pelletier and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-11-27 with Law categories.


This monograph illuminates the connections between juvenile defense policies and the racially disparate impact of the juvenile justice system. The limited data that exist on youth in the juvenile justice system consistently depict disparate contact and outcomes for black youth across the system. The broad rehabilitative goals of the U.S. juvenile justice system, along with the "best interest" legal standard of the child welfare system, muddle the protection of youth due process rights. States differ widely in their policies granting defense counsel, and many policies lack specific language for policies addressing notions such as appointment timing, duration of representation, waiver criteria, and role of counsel. Using a combination of legal and sociological research methods, this book examines the lack of specificity in the language of juvenile defense policies and connects the dots between this deficiency with the racially disparate impact of the system, contextualizing findings within a broader theoretical constructs of race and law. The author introduces common elements of juvenile defense policies, describes their impact, and makes suggestions for strengthening defense counsel policies. The book concludes with a call to action regarding expanded data-collection practices for juvenile delinquency courts. This book is essential reading for those engaged in youth and juvenile justice efforts and scholars interested in issues surrounding due process, race, class, social policy, and justice.



Black Male Youth And The Juvenile Justice System


Black Male Youth And The Juvenile Justice System
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Author : Maria T. Alves-Myles
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2000

Black Male Youth And The Juvenile Justice System written by Maria T. Alves-Myles and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with African American teenage boys categories.




The Rage Of Innocence


The Rage Of Innocence
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Author : Kristin Henning
language : en
Publisher: Vintage
Release Date : 2021-09-28

The Rage Of Innocence written by Kristin Henning and has been published by Vintage this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-09-28 with Social Science categories.


A brilliant analysis of the foundations of racist policing in America: the day-to-day brutalities, largely hidden from public view, endured by Black youth growing up under constant police surveillance and the persistent threat of physical and psychological abuse "Storytelling that can make people understand the racial inequities of the legal system, and...restore the humanity this system has cruelly stripped from its victims.” —New York Times Book Review Drawing upon twenty-five years of experience rep­resenting Black youth in Washington, D.C.’s juve­nile courts, Kristin Henning confronts America’s irrational, manufactured fears of these young peo­ple and makes a powerfully compelling case that the crisis in racist American policing begins with its relationship to Black children. Henning explains how discriminatory and aggressive policing has socialized a generation of Black teenagers to fear, resent, and resist the police, and she details the long-term consequences of rac­ism that they experience at the hands of the police and their vigilante surrogates. She makes clear that unlike White youth, who are afforded the freedom to test boundaries, experiment with sex and drugs, and figure out who they are and who they want to be, Black youth are seen as a threat to White Amer­ica and are denied healthy adolescent development. She examines the criminalization of Black adoles­cent play and sexuality, and of Black fashion, hair, and music. She limns the effects of police presence in schools and the depth of police-induced trauma in Black adolescents. Especially in the wake of the recent unprece­dented, worldwide outrage at racial injustice and inequality, The Rage of Innocence is an essential book for our moment.