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Bodies Of Constant Width


Bodies Of Constant Width
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Bodies Of Constant Width


Bodies Of Constant Width
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Author : Horst Martini
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2019-03-16

Bodies Of Constant Width written by Horst Martini and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-03-16 with Mathematics categories.


This is the first comprehensive monograph to thoroughly investigate constant width bodies, which is a classic area of interest within convex geometry. It examines bodies of constant width from several points of view, and, in doing so, shows surprising connections between various areas of mathematics. Concise explanations and detailed proofs demonstrate the many interesting properties and applications of these bodies. Numerous instructive diagrams are provided throughout to illustrate these concepts. An introduction to convexity theory is first provided, and the basic properties of constant width bodies are then presented. The book then delves into a number of related topics, which include Constant width bodies in convexity (sections and projections, complete and reduced sets, mixed volumes, and further partial fields) Sets of constant width in non-Euclidean geometries (in real Banach spaces, and in hyperbolic, spherical, and further non-Euclidean spaces) The concept of constant width in analysis (using Fourier series, spherical integration, and other related methods) Sets of constant width in differential geometry (using systems of lines and discussing notions like curvature, evolutes, etc.) Bodies of constant width in topology (hyperspaces, transnormal manifolds, fiber bundles, and related topics) The notion of constant width in discrete geometry (referring to geometric inequalities, packings and coverings, etc.) Technical applications, such as film projectors, the square-hole drill, and rotary engines Bodies of Constant Width: An Introduction to Convex Geometry with Applications will be a valuable resource for graduate and advanced undergraduate students studying convex geometry and related fields. Additionally, it will appeal to any mathematicians with a general interest in geometry.



Convexity And Its Applications


Convexity And Its Applications
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Author : GRUBER
language : en
Publisher: Birkhäuser
Release Date : 2013-11-11

Convexity And Its Applications written by GRUBER and has been published by Birkhäuser this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-11-11 with Science categories.


This collection of surveys consists in part of extensions of papers presented at the conferences on convexity at the Technische Universitat Wien (July 1981) and at the Universitat Siegen (July 1982) and in part of articles written at the invitation of the editors. This volume together with the earlier volume «Contributions to Geometry» edited by Tolke and Wills and published by Birkhauser in 1979 should give a fairly good account of many of the more important facets of convexity and its applications. Besides being an up to date reference work this volume can be used as an advanced treatise on convexity and related fields. We sincerely hope that it will inspire future research. Fenchel, in his paper, gives an historical account of convexity showing many important but not so well known facets. The articles of Papini and Phelps relate convexity to problems of functional analysis on nearest points, nonexpansive maps and the extremal structure of convex sets. A bridge to mathematical physics in the sense of Polya and Szego is provided by the survey of Bandle on isoperimetric inequalities, and Bachem's paper illustrates the importance of convexity for optimization. The contribution of Coxeter deals with a classical topic in geometry, the lines on the cubic surface whereas Leichtweiss shows the close connections between convexity and differential geometry. The exhaustive survey of Chalk on point lattices is related to algebraic number theory. A topic important for applications in biology, geology etc.



Mathematical Models


Mathematical Models
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Author : Gerd Fischer
language : en
Publisher: Informatica International, Incorporated
Release Date : 1986

Mathematical Models written by Gerd Fischer and has been published by Informatica International, Incorporated this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1986 with Mathematics categories.




Convexity From The Geometric Point Of View


Convexity From The Geometric Point Of View
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Author : Vitor Balestro
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date :

Convexity From The Geometric Point Of View written by Vitor Balestro and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with categories.




Partial Differential Equations And Applications


Partial Differential Equations And Applications
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Author : Giorgio Talenti
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 1996-01-16

Partial Differential Equations And Applications written by Giorgio Talenti and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996-01-16 with Mathematics categories.


Written as a tribute to the mathematician Carlo Pucci on the occasion of his 70th birthday, this is a collection of authoritative contributions from over 45 internationally acclaimed experts in the field of partial differential equations. Papers discuss a variety of topics such as problems where a partial differential equation is coupled with unfavourable boundary or initial conditions, and boundary value problems for partial differential equations of elliptic type.



Geometry Of Isotropic Convex Bodies


Geometry Of Isotropic Convex Bodies
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Author : Silouanos Brazitikos
language : en
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Release Date : 2014-04-24

Geometry Of Isotropic Convex Bodies written by Silouanos Brazitikos and has been published by American Mathematical Soc. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-04-24 with Mathematics categories.


The study of high-dimensional convex bodies from a geometric and analytic point of view, with an emphasis on the dependence of various parameters on the dimension stands at the intersection of classical convex geometry and the local theory of Banach spaces. It is also closely linked to many other fields, such as probability theory, partial differential equations, Riemannian geometry, harmonic analysis and combinatorics. It is now understood that the convexity assumption forces most of the volume of a high-dimensional convex body to be concentrated in some canonical way and the main question is whether, under some natural normalization, the answer to many fundamental questions should be independent of the dimension. The aim of this book is to introduce a number of well-known questions regarding the distribution of volume in high-dimensional convex bodies, which are exactly of this nature: among them are the slicing problem, the thin shell conjecture and the Kannan-Lovász-Simonovits conjecture. This book provides a self-contained and up to date account of the progress that has been made in the last fifteen years.



Applied Geometry And Discrete Mathematics


Applied Geometry And Discrete Mathematics
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Author : Peter Gritzmann
language : en
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Release Date : 1991

Applied Geometry And Discrete Mathematics written by Peter Gritzmann and has been published by American Mathematical Soc. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991 with Mathematics categories.


This volume, published jointly with the Association for Computing Machinery, comprises a collection of research articles celebrating the occasion of Victor Klee's 65th birthday in September 1990. During his long career, Klee has made contributions to a wide variety of areas, such as discrete and computational geometry, convexity, combinatorics, graph theory, functional analysis, mathematical programming and optimization, and theoretical computer science. In addition, Klee made important contributions to mathematics, education, mathematical methods in economics and the decision sciences, applications of discrete mathematics in the biological and social sciences, and the transfer of knowledge from applied mathematics to industry. In honour of Klee's achievements, this volume presents more than 40 papers on topics related to Klee's research. While the majority of the papers are research articles, a number of survey articles are also included. Mirroring the breadth of Klee's mathematical contributions, this book shows how different branches of mathematics interact. It is a fitting tribute to one of the leading figures in discrete mathematics.



High Dimensional Probability


High Dimensional Probability
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Author : Roman Vershynin
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2018-09-27

High Dimensional Probability written by Roman Vershynin and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-09-27 with Business & Economics categories.


An integrated package of powerful probabilistic tools and key applications in modern mathematical data science.



Polytopes And Discrete Geometry


Polytopes And Discrete Geometry
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Author : Gabriel Cunningham
language : en
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Release Date : 2021-04-06

Polytopes And Discrete Geometry written by Gabriel Cunningham and has been published by American Mathematical Soc. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-04-06 with Education categories.


The papers showcase the breadth of discrete geometry through many new methods and results in a variety of topics. Also included are survey articles on some important areas of active research. This volume is aimed at researchers in discrete and convex geometry and researchers who work with abstract polytopes or string C C-groups. It is also aimed at early career mathematicians, including graduate students and postdoctoral fellows, to give them a glimpse of the variety and beauty of these research areas. Topics covered in this volume include: the combinatorics, geometry, and symmetries of convex polytopes; tilings; discrete point sets; the combinatorics of Eulerian posets and interval posets; symmetries of surfaces and maps on surfaces; self-dual polytopes; string C C-groups; hypertopes; and graph coloring.



How Round Is Your Circle


How Round Is Your Circle
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Author : John Bryant
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2011-02-28

How Round Is Your Circle written by John Bryant and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-02-28 with Mathematics categories.


How do you draw a straight line? How do you determine if a circle is really round? These may sound like simple or even trivial mathematical problems, but to an engineer the answers can mean the difference between success and failure. How Round Is Your Circle? invites readers to explore many of the same fundamental questions that working engineers deal with every day--it's challenging, hands-on, and fun. John Bryant and Chris Sangwin illustrate how physical models are created from abstract mathematical ones. Using elementary geometry and trigonometry, they guide readers through paper-and-pencil reconstructions of mathematical problems and show them how to construct actual physical models themselves--directions included. It's an effective and entertaining way to explain how applied mathematics and engineering work together to solve problems, everything from keeping a piston aligned in its cylinder to ensuring that automotive driveshafts rotate smoothly. Intriguingly, checking the roundness of a manufactured object is trickier than one might think. When does the width of a saw blade affect an engineer's calculations--or, for that matter, the width of a physical line? When does a measurement need to be exact and when will an approximation suffice? Bryant and Sangwin tackle questions like these and enliven their discussions with many fascinating highlights from engineering history. Generously illustrated, How Round Is Your Circle? reveals some of the hidden complexities in everyday things.