Boris Hessen Physics And Philosophy In The Soviet Union 1927 1931
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Boris Hessen Physics And Philosophy In The Soviet Union 1927 1931
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Author : Chris Talbot
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2021-05-17
Boris Hessen Physics And Philosophy In The Soviet Union 1927 1931 written by Chris Talbot and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-05-17 with Science categories.
This book presents key works of Boris Hessen, outstanding Soviet philosopher of science, available here in English for the first time. Quality translations are accompanied by an editors' introduction and annotations. Boris Hessen is known in history of science circles for his “Social and Economic Roots of Newton’s Principia” presented in London (1931), which inspired new approaches in the West. As a philosopher and a physicist, he was tasked with developing a Marxist approach to science in the 1920s. He studied the history of physics to clarify issues such as reductionism and causality as they applied to new developments. With the philosophers called the “Dialecticians”, his debates with the opposing “Mechanists” on the issue of emergence are still worth studying and largely ignored in the many recent works on this subject. Taken as a whole, the book is a goldmine of insights into both the foundations of physics and Soviet history.
Boris Hessen Physics And Philosophy In The Soviet Union 1927 1931
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Author : Chris Talbot
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2021
Boris Hessen Physics And Philosophy In The Soviet Union 1927 1931 written by Chris Talbot and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021 with categories.
This book presents key works of Boris Hessen, outstanding Soviet philosopher of science, available here in English for the first time. Quality translations are accompanied by an editors' introduction and annotations. Boris Hessen is known in history of science circles for his "Social and Economic Roots of Newton's Principia" presented in London (1931), which inspired new approaches in the West. As a philosopher and a physicist, he was tasked with developing a Marxist approach to science in the 1920s. He studied the history of physics to clarify issues such as reductionism and causality as they applied to new developments. With the philosophers called the "Dialecticians", his debates with the opposing "Mechanists" on the issue of emergence are still worth studying and largely ignored in the many recent works on this subject. Taken as a whole, the book is a goldmine of insights into both the foundations of physics and Soviet history.
Boris Hessen And Philosophy
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Author : Sean Winkler
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing PLC
Release Date : 2022-11-21
Boris Hessen And Philosophy written by Sean Winkler and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing PLC this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-11-21 with Philosophy categories.
In 1931, Soviet philosopher, Boris Hessen presented a paper at the Second International Congress of the History of Science and Technology in London, England. It was a watershed moment, marking the founding of the ‘externalist’ approach to the history and philosophy of science. Five years after this talk, however, Hessen was executed in what became Joseph Stalin’s Great Purge of the 1930s. Nearly a century after his death, we still know all too little about this pioneering figure and his expansive oeuvre. In this book, Sean Winkler provides a reading of Hessen’s philosophy and its unique approach to understanding the relationship between socioeconomic development, technological progress and natural scientific theory. To further encourage the study of Hessen, the book also includes first-time translations of his contributions to the Soviet Encyclopedia. Through a systematic analysis, Winkler reflects upon Hessen’s contribution to the history and philosophy of science of the past and his possible significance in the world today.
Guiding Waves In Quantum Mechanics
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Author : Andrea Oldofredi
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2025
Guiding Waves In Quantum Mechanics written by Andrea Oldofredi and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025 with Science categories.
The book deals with the history, philosophy and foundations of quantum mechanics. In particular, it is about the pilot-wave theory created by de Broglie and Bohm. The authors of the various chapters speak about this theory from different angles: historical, philosophical and technical (physics and applications).
Science In Russia And The Soviet Union
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Author : Loren R. Graham
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 1993
Science In Russia And The Soviet Union written by Loren R. Graham and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993 with Science categories.
By the 1980s the Soviet scientific establishment had become the largest in the world, but very little of its history was known in the West. What has been needed for many years in order to fill that gap in our knowledge is a history of Russian and Soviet science written for the educated person who would like to read one book on the subject. This book has been written for that reader. The history of Russian and Soviet science is a story of remarkable achievements and frustrating failures. That history is presented here in a comprehensive form, and explained in terms of its social and political context. Major sections include the tsarist period, the impact of the Russian Revolution, the relationship between science and Soviet society, and the strengths and weaknesses of individual scientific disciplines. The book also discusses the changes brought to science in Russia and other republics by the collapse of communism in the late 1980s and early 1990s.
A History Of The Work Concept
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Author : Agamenon R. E. Oliveira
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-11-19
A History Of The Work Concept written by Agamenon R. E. Oliveira and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-11-19 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This book traces the history of the concept of work from its earliest stages and shows that its further formalization leads to equilibrium principle and to the principle of virtual works, and so pointing the way ahead for future research and applications. The idea that something remains constant in a machine operation is very old and has been expressed by many mathematicians and philosophers such as, for instance, Aristotle. Thus, a concept of energy developed. Another important idea in machine operation is Archimedes' lever principle. In modern times the concept of work is analyzed in the context of applied mechanics mainly in Lazare Carnot mechanics and the mechanics of the new generation of polytechnical engineers like Navier, Coriolis and Poncelet. In this context the word "work" is finally adopted. These engineers are also responsible for the incorporation of the concept of work into the discipline of economics when they endeavoured to combine the study of the work of machines and men together.
Matvei Petrovich Bronstein
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Author : Gennady Gorelik
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2011-09-15
Matvei Petrovich Bronstein written by Gennady Gorelik and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-09-15 with Mathematics categories.
The true history of physics can only be read in the life stories of those who made its progress possible. Matvei Bronstein was one of those for whom the vast territory of theoretical physics was as familiar as his own home: he worked in cosmology, nuclear physics, gravitation, semiconductors, atmospheric physics, quantum electrodynamics, astro physics and the relativistic quantum theory. Everyone who knew him was struck by his wide knowledge, far beyond the limits of his trade. This partly explains why his life was closely intertwined with the social, historical and scientific context of his time. One might doubt that during his short life Bronstein could have made truly weighty contributions to science and have become, in a sense, a symbol of his time. Unlike mathematicians and poets, physicists reach the peak of their careers after the age of thirty. His thirty years of life, however, proved enough to secure him a place in the Greater Soviet Encyclopedia. In 1967, in describing the first generation of physicists educated after the 1917 revolution, Igor Tamm referred to Bronstein as "an exceptionally brilliant and promising" theoretician [268].
Les Racines Sociales Et Conomiques Des Principia De Newton
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Author : Boris Mikhailovich Gessen
language : fr
Publisher:
Release Date : 2006
Les Racines Sociales Et Conomiques Des Principia De Newton written by Boris Mikhailovich Gessen and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Gran Bretanya categories.
Communication du physicien marxiste Boris Hessen (1893-1936) au 2e Congrès international d'histoire des sciences et techniques à Londres en 1931. A cette occasion, il suggéra que la découverte de la gravitation universelle devait beaucoup au contexte socio-économique de l'Angleterre du XVIIe siècle et à la conception du monde selon Newton, révolutionnant ainsi l'histoire des sciences.
The Social And Economic Roots Of The Scientific Revolution
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Author : Gideon Freudenthal
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2009-05-20
The Social And Economic Roots Of The Scientific Revolution written by Gideon Freudenthal and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-05-20 with Science categories.
The texts of Boris Hessen and Henryk Grossmann assembled in this volume are important contributions to the historiography of the Scienti?c Revolution and to the methodology of the historiography of science. They are of course also historical documents, not only testifying to Marxist discourse of the time but also illustrating typical European fates in the ?rst half of the twentieth century. Hessen was born a Jewish subject of the Russian Czar in the Ukraine, participated in the October Revolution and was executed in the Soviet Union at the beginning of the purges. Grossmann was born a Jewish subject of the Austro-Hungarian Kaiser in Poland and served as an Austrian of?cer in the First World War; afterwards he was forced to return to Poland and then because of his revolutionary political activities to emigrate to Germany; with the rise to power of the Nazis he had to ?ee to France and then Americawhilehisfamily,whichremainedinEurope,perishedinNaziconcentration camps. Our own acquaintance with the work of these two authors is also indebted to historical context (under incomparably more fortunate circumstances): the revival of Marxist scholarship in Europe in the wake of the student movement and the p- fessionalization of history of science on the Continent. We hope that under the again very different conditions of the early twenty-?rst century these texts will contribute to the further development of a philosophically informed socio-historical approach to the study of science.
A Guide To The Culture Of Science Technology And Medicine
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Author : Paul T. Durbin
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1984
A Guide To The Culture Of Science Technology And Medicine written by Paul T. Durbin and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1984 with Medical categories.