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Boston S Lower Criminal Courts 1814 1850


Boston S Lower Criminal Courts 1814 1850
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Boston S Lower Criminal Courts 1814 1850


Boston S Lower Criminal Courts 1814 1850
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Author : Theodore N. Ferdinand
language : en
Publisher: University of Delaware Press
Release Date : 1992

Boston S Lower Criminal Courts 1814 1850 written by Theodore N. Ferdinand and has been published by University of Delaware Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992 with Law categories.


"Boston's antebellum period was a historical watershed in every way. The city's economy was growing dramatically, compulsory education was well underway, the Irish were coming, crime was soaring, and the lower criminal courts were expanding sharply." "A resurgent bar association struggled to professionalize by shifting from the time-honored method of training lawyers via apprenticeships to requiring formal education in law schools. The Municipal Court redefined its mission by adding regulatory disputes to the docket and diverting minor cases into extra-legal channels. As it adopted a proactive stance, the court became a dispute resolution center, the prosecutor learned to manage caseflow closely and to set punishments via plea bargaining, and the court's docket grew tenfold by 1850. Minor regulatory disputes and minor vice were quietly transferred to the Police Court, and its cases more than doubled by 1850. All this took place between 1830 and 1850." "Crime also took several interesting turns. Youthful criminals and wayward children roamed the streets with impunity during the 1830s, and by 1850 they accounted for the major portion of Boston's property losses. Prohibition was a divisive issue, and liquor laws and their violations proliferated. Expanding commerce brought many opportunities for fraud, and it too became a common charge. Public drunkenness and prostitution mounted, and though the much-maligned Irish aggravated many of these problems, they by no means caused Boston's first crime wave." "Antebellum Boston witnessed the birth of the modern criminal court--a high-volume, multipurposed, criminal court using plea bargaining to dispose of the bulk of its cases. As Boston's courts moved to plea bargaining, the court's officers also became more professional, and its formal procedures grew more intricate. These contrary tendencies were unrelated in Boston." "Some might draw from the rapid expansion of Boston's criminal justice system that the community was mounting a puritanical repression of vice and the dangerous classes, but it was not simply a matter of putting immorality down. It was a calling to account of all classes by means of a just legal system that assigned punishment according to guilt. Though the Irish were assailed on all sides, they were treated fairly in the city's legal institutions. Boston's lower criminal courts were a worthy example for the nation as a whole during the antebellum years."--BOOK JACKET.Title Summary field provided by Blackwell North America, Inc. All Rights Reserved



Criminal Courts


Criminal Courts
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Author : Aaron Kupchik
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2019-01-15

Criminal Courts written by Aaron Kupchik and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-01-15 with Law categories.


The social organization of criminal courts is the theme of this collection of articles. The volume provides contributions to three levels of social organization in criminal courts: (1) the macro-level involving external economic, political and social forces (Joachim J. Savelsberg; Raymond Michalowski; Mary E. Vogel; John Hagan and Ron Levi); (2) the meso-level consisting of formal structures, informal cultural norms and supporting agencies in an interlocking organizational network (Malcolm M. Feeley; Lawrence Mohr; Jo Dixon; Jeffrey T. Ulmer and John H. Kramer), and (3) the micro-level consisting of interactional orders that emerge from the social discourses and categorizations in multiple layers of bargaining and negotiation processes (Lisa Frohmann; Aaron Kupchik; Michael McConville and Chester Mirsky; Bankole A. Cole). An editorial introduction ties these levels together, relating them to a Weberian sociology of law.



Crime And Punishment In American History


Crime And Punishment In American History
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Author : Lawrence M. Friedman
language : en
Publisher: Basic Books
Release Date : 1994-09-09

Crime And Punishment In American History written by Lawrence M. Friedman and has been published by Basic Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994-09-09 with Law categories.


In a panoramic history of our criminal justice system from Colonial times to today, one of our foremost legal thinkers shows how America fashioned a system of crime and punishment in its own image.



Encyclopedia Of Criminology


Encyclopedia Of Criminology
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Author : J. Mitchell Miller
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2013-12-17

Encyclopedia Of Criminology written by J. Mitchell Miller and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-12-17 with Reference categories.


This three-volume work offers a comprehensive review of the pivotal concepts, measures, theories, and practices that comprise criminology and criminal justice. No longer just a subtopic of sociology, criminology has become an independent academic field of study that incorporates scholarship from numerous disciplines including psychology, political science, behavioral science, law, economics, public health, family studies, social work, and many others. The three-volume Encyclopedia of Criminology presents the latest research as well as the traditional topics which reflect the field's multidisciplinary nature in a single, authoritative reference work. More than 525 alphabetically arranged entries by the leading authorities in the discipline comprise this definitive, international resource. The pivotal concepts, measures, theories, and practices of the field are addressed with an emphasis on comparative criminology and criminal justice. While the primary focus of the work is on American criminology and contemporary criminal justice in the United States, extensive global coverage of other nations' justice systems is included, and the increasing international nature of crime is explored thoroughly. Providing the most up-to-date scholarship in addition to the traditional theories on criminology, the Encyclopedia of Criminology is the essential one-stop reference for students and scholars alike to explore the broad expanse of this multidisciplinary field.



Research Handbook On Plea Bargaining And Criminal Justice


Research Handbook On Plea Bargaining And Criminal Justice
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Author : Máximo Langer
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2024-04-12

Research Handbook On Plea Bargaining And Criminal Justice written by Máximo Langer and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-04-12 with Law categories.


Bringing together established and emerging scholars from around the world, the Research Handbook on Plea Bargaining and Criminal Justice examines the practice of plea bargaining, through which guilty pleas are secured and trials are avoided.



The Machinery Of Criminal Justice


The Machinery Of Criminal Justice
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Author : Stephanos Bibas
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2012-04-26

The Machinery Of Criminal Justice written by Stephanos Bibas and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-04-26 with Law categories.


The Machinery of Criminal Justice explores the transformation of the criminal justice system and considers how criminal justice could better accommodate lay participation, values, and relationships.



Gender And Political Economy


Gender And Political Economy
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Author : Ellen Mutari
language : en
Publisher: M.E. Sharpe
Release Date : 1997

Gender And Political Economy written by Ellen Mutari and has been published by M.E. Sharpe this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with Feminist economics categories.


Papers presented at a Gender, Race, Economics, and Public Policy conference coordinated by the New School for Social Research.



Engendered Economics


Engendered Economics
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Author : Ellen Mutari
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2016-09-16

Engendered Economics written by Ellen Mutari and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-09-16 with Political Science categories.


This book provides an overview of current developments within feminist political economy, including reformulations of economic theory, historical and empirical research on the economic roles and status of women and people of color, as well as proposals for broadening the public policy agenda. Rather than offering a feminist critique of neoclassical economics, this volume presents feminist economics in dialogue with progressive economic theory and public policy. It differentiates itself further by addressing issues of class, race and sexuality in interaction with gender.



The Courts In Our Criminal Justice System


The Courts In Our Criminal Justice System
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Author : Jon'a Meyer
language : en
Publisher: Pearson
Release Date : 2003

The Courts In Our Criminal Justice System written by Jon'a Meyer and has been published by Pearson this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with Law categories.


The Courts in Our Criminal Justice System presents a unique historical context on the development, functions, and controversies in the courts system that is lacking in other courts books, while simultaneously presenting the most current theory, research, and examples on the topic. This broad, temporally inclusive approach to the study of the courts will help provide the "big picture" framework necessary for readers to understand the modern American criminal courts process. A Society Designs Laws; A Crime is Committed; After Arrest: Law, the Court, and Post-Arrest Procedures; The Courts Get Involved (The History of Courts and the Arrangement of Modern Courts; A Prosecutor Considers the Charges; A Defense Lawyer is Selected: The Defense Role; A Judge is Assigned to Hear the Case; Jurors and Other Key Participants in the Courtroom Play Their Roles; Some Cases Don't Make It to Court; "You Ring, We Spring" The Role of Bail in the Court System; Plea Bargaining; Your Day in Court: The Trial Begins; The Punishment Dilemma; $30 or 30 Days: Setting the Penalty; Appeals; Juvenile Courts.



We Shall Independent Be


 We Shall Independent Be
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Author : Angel David Nieves
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2008

We Shall Independent Be written by Angel David Nieves and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with History categories.


This book illuminates African Americans' efforts to claim space in American society despite often hostile resistance.