Braby S Commercial Directory Of South East And Central Africa
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Braby S Commercial Directory Of South East And Central Africa
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1967
Braby S Commercial Directory Of South East And Central Africa written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1967 with Africa, Central categories.
Includes: South Africa, Rhodesia, Zambia, Malawi, South-West Africa, Mocambique, Angola, Swaaziland, Botsawana and Lesotho.
Braby S Commercial Directory Of South East And Central Africa 1980
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Author : International Publications Service
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1980-01-01
Braby S Commercial Directory Of South East And Central Africa 1980 written by International Publications Service and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1980-01-01 with categories.
Braby S Commercial Directory Of South East And Central Africa
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1969
Braby S Commercial Directory Of South East And Central Africa written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1969 with Africa, Central categories.
Includes: South Africa, Rhodesia, Zambia, Malawi, South-West Africa, Mocambique, Angola, Swaaziland, Botsawana and Lesotho.
Braby S Central And East African Directory
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1970
Braby S Central And East African Directory written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1970 with categories.
Directories In Print
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2011
Directories In Print written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with Directories categories.
New Serial Titles
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1989
New Serial Titles written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989 with Periodicals categories.
A union list of serials commencing publication after Dec. 31, 1949.
Promadata Promotion Marketing Advertising Data
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1983
Promadata Promotion Marketing Advertising Data written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1983 with Advertising categories.
Includes index.
Ulrich S Periodicals Directory
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2003
Ulrich S Periodicals Directory written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with Periodicals categories.
Braby S Commercial Directory Of Southern Africa
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1990
Braby S Commercial Directory Of Southern Africa written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990 with Africa, Southern categories.
Spear
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Author : Paul S. Landau
language : en
Publisher: Ohio University Press
Release Date : 2022-06-07
Spear written by Paul S. Landau and has been published by Ohio University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-06-07 with History categories.
A revelatory and definitive account of how Nelson Mandela and his peers led South Africa to the brink of revolution against the postwar twentieth century’s most infamously racist regime. Spear: Mandela and the Revolutionaries brings to life the brief revolutionary period in which Nelson Mandela and his comrades fought apartheid not just with words but also with violence. After the 1960 Sharpeville police shootings of civilian protesters, Mandela and his comrades in the mass-resistance order of the African National Congress (ANC) and the Communist Party pioneered the use of force and formed Umkhonto we Sizwe (MK), or Spear of the Nation. A civilian-based militia, MK stockpiled weapons and waged a war of sabotage against the state with pipe bombs, Molotov cocktails, and dynamite. In response, the state passed draconian laws, militarized its police, and imprisoned its enemies without trial. Drawing from several hundred first-person accounts, most of which are unpublished, Paul Landau traces Mandela’s allies—and opponents—in communist, pan-Africanist, liberal, and other groups involved in escalating resistance alongside the ANC. After Mandela’s capture, the Pan Africanist Congress planned to initiate street violence, and MK organized Operation Mayibuye, an uprising to be led by trained commandos. The state short-circuited those plans and subsequently jailed, exiled, tortured, and murdered revolutionaries. The era of high apartheid then began. Spear reshapes our understanding of Mandela by focusing on this intense but relatively neglected period of escalation in the movement against apartheid. Landau’s book is not a biography, nor is it a history of a militia or an army; rather, it is a riveting story about ordinary civilians debating and acting together in extremis. Contextualizing Mandela and MK’s activities amid anticolonial change and Black Marxism in the early 1960s, Spear also speaks to today’s transnational antiracism protests and worldwide struggles against oppression.