Brain Development And The Attention Spectrum
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Brain Development And The Attention Spectrum
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Author : Itai Berger
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2015-06-16
Brain Development And The Attention Spectrum written by Itai Berger and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-06-16 with Brain categories.
Early-onset and enduring developmental deficits in attention, especially if combined with increased hyperactivity, and impulsivity, may result in constant impairments in multiple domains of personal life. The full spectrum of symptoms is characterized by a persistent pattern of inattention and/or hyperactivity-impulsivity, which is maladaptive and inconsistent with a comparable level of developmental age known as Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). ADHD is considered one of the most common neurobehavioral disorders and of childhood, and among the most prevalent chronic health conditions. Given the wide heterogeneity and complex manifestations of the disorder, there is an importance in a developmental perspective that views ADHD as a multi-factorial disorder with multiple, causal processes, and pathways. The symptoms of ADHD should be cast, not as static or fixed neurobehavioral deficits, but rather in terms of underlying developmental processes. Even experienced professional might minimize the prevalence of a disorder among certain groups of patients. Therefore, the existence of attention disorders might become "transparent" for both the patient and the professional. This might lead to a non-accurate diagnosis, harm the treatment aspects and has potential non beneficial prognostic aspects. The developmental approach can provide predictions as to how characteristics associated with attention develop over time and how multiple risk and protective factors transact to impact it's development, as well as the development of a broad range of associated co-morbid features. Among children with mental retardation, autistic spectrum disorders, children who were born premature, born with low birth weight, as well as among those who suffer from chronic disorders (such as epilepsy, diabetes, chronic kidney disease or asthma), as well as among otherwise healthy preschoolers – the assessment of attention performance might be very challenging. In this research topic, we explore the latest cutting edge research on the biological and neural pathways as well as on psychosocial and behavioral correlates of brain development and attention spectrum. In doing so we aim to highlight: what is currently known regarding this new conceptualization of attention as a spectrum; the mechanisms underlying this spectrum; and where this field is headed in terms of developing our understanding of the link between brain development and attention performance.
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2013
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with categories.
Brain Research In Education And The Social Sciences
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Author : Doris Bergen
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2017-11-08
Brain Research In Education And The Social Sciences written by Doris Bergen and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-11-08 with Education categories.
Brain Research in Education and the Social Sciences: Implications for Practice, Parenting, and Future Society provides practitioners, parents, and policy makers with research-based information and illustrative case studies about brain development across the lifespan. Neurotechnological advances that are contributing to a broader understanding of brain development and brain illnesses are discussed in a context specifically relevant to those working in education and the social sciences. The book enables readers to understand the societal implications of this expanding knowledge base and offers suggestions for future policies and practices that would make high-quality learning environments available to all students and individuals receiving care.
From Neurons To Neighborhoods
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Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2000-11-13
From Neurons To Neighborhoods written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000-11-13 with Social Science categories.
How we raise young children is one of today's most highly personalized and sharply politicized issues, in part because each of us can claim some level of "expertise." The debate has intensified as discoveries about our development-in the womb and in the first months and years-have reached the popular media. How can we use our burgeoning knowledge to assure the well-being of all young children, for their own sake as well as for the sake of our nation? Drawing from new findings, this book presents important conclusions about nature-versus-nurture, the impact of being born into a working family, the effect of politics on programs for children, the costs and benefits of intervention, and other issues. The committee issues a series of challenges to decision makers regarding the quality of child care, issues of racial and ethnic diversity, the integration of children's cognitive and emotional development, and more. Authoritative yet accessible, From Neurons to Neighborhoods presents the evidence about "brain wiring" and how kids learn to speak, think, and regulate their behavior. It examines the effect of the climate-family, child care, community-within which the child grows.
Autism And Joint Attention
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Author : Peter C. Mundy
language : en
Publisher: Guilford Publications
Release Date : 2016-03-01
Autism And Joint Attention written by Peter C. Mundy and has been published by Guilford Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-03-01 with Psychology categories.
From a preeminent researcher, this book looks at the key role of joint attention in both typical and atypical development. Peter C. Mundy shows that no other symptom dimension is more strongly linked to early identification and treatment of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). He synthesizes a wealth of knowledge on how joint attention develops, its neurocognitive underpinnings, and how it helps to explain the learning, language, and social-cognitive features of ASD across the lifespan. Clinical implications are explored, including reviews of cutting-edge diagnostic methods and targeted treatment approaches.
Developmental Disorders Of The Brain
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Author : Nicole J. Rinehart
language : en
Publisher: Psychology Press
Release Date : 2016-10-14
Developmental Disorders Of The Brain written by Nicole J. Rinehart and has been published by Psychology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-10-14 with Psychology categories.
Developmental Disorders of the Brain: Brain and Behaviour addresses disabilities that occur or have their roots in the early, developmental phase of life which are of utmost concern to parents, siblings, carers and teachers. This text describes the latest clinical and behavioral findings of disorders which largely or entirely involve the frontostriatal (basal ganglia) system including Tourette’s, Obsessive-Compulsive and Attention-Deficit-Hyperactivity disorders, Schizophrenia, Autism, gambling and addiction, depression, and Conduct, Developmental Motor Co-ordination, and language disorders. Examples of disorders involving the frontocerebellar are also described such as Asperger’s disorder, Williams, Fragile X, and Cerebellar Cognitive Affective syndromes, and Friedreich Ataxia. This book also discusses the relevant anatomy, physiology and pathology, and some of the major functions mediated by affected or relevant structures, together with accounts of the latest recording, brain imaging and stimulating techniques related to these kinds of disorders. Covering both frontostriatal and frontocerebellar, systems which control and direct normal behavior, and which can fail with often distressing consequences during development, as well as addressing behavioural, clinical, pathophysiological and technical aspects, this text is vital to understanding, diagnosis and management of developmental disorders of the brain. This text will be of great interest to clinicians, researchers, teachers and parents.
Promoting Regulation And Flexibility In Thinking
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Author : Kristen M. Weede Alexander
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 2024-03-29
Promoting Regulation And Flexibility In Thinking written by Kristen M. Weede Alexander and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-03-29 with Education categories.
This concise guide introduces the importance of executive function for social and emotional well-being and effective learning. It clearly explains the research that underpins important topics such as working memory, organization, self-regulation, attention and cognitive flexibility, and how they apply to the real-world settings in which we work with children, adolescents, and families. This engaging book offers knowledge and strategies for improving executive function together with an understanding of its relevance for diverse populations. The authors use the most current research to provide an overview of what executive function is, how it develops, and how it works in coordination with other developmental factors to promote regulation and flexibility in thinking. Chapters contain detailed information about the biological and physiological foundations for brain development and emotion regulation, as well as advances in cognition, emotion, and social relationships. Making the research accessible to all with evidence-based writing and theory-to-practice applications, the book provides applications with career contexts and interviews and case studies that bring the book to life. Designed to introduce professionals, advocates, and parents to the importance of executive function in human development, this book is for all those working with children and young people. It will also be of interest as an introductory text for those new to the field or as a way to learn to apply developmental principles in practice.
Attention In Early Development
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Author : Holly Alliger Ruff
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2001-05-03
Attention In Early Development written by Holly Alliger Ruff and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001-05-03 with Psychology categories.
1. Introduction. 2. Constructs and Measures. 3. Looking and Visual Attention: Overview and Developmental Framework. 4. Scanning, Searching, and Shifting Attention. 5. Development of Selectivity. 6. Development of Attention as a State. 7. Focused Visual Attention and Resistance to Distraction. 8. Increasing Independence in the Control of Attention. 9. Attention in Learning and Performance. 10. Individual Differences in Attention. 11. Early Manifestations of Attention Deficits. 12. Individuality and Development. 13. Recapitulation. References. Author Index. Subject Index
Cognitive Neuroscience Of Attention
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Author : Michael I. Posner
language : en
Publisher: Guilford Press
Release Date : 2011-11-15
Cognitive Neuroscience Of Attention written by Michael I. Posner and has been published by Guilford Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-11-15 with Psychology categories.
This authoritative reference provides a comprehensive examination of the nature and functions of attention and its relationship to broader cognitive processes. The editor and contributors are leading experts who review the breadth of current knowledge, including behavioral, neuroimaging, cellular, and genetic studies, as well as developmental and clinical research. Chapters are brief yet substantive, offering clear presentations of cutting-edge concepts, methods, and findings. The book addresses the role of attention deficits in psychological disorders and normal aging and considers the implications for intervention and prevention. It includes 85 illustrations. New to This Edition*Significant updates and many new chapters reflecting major advances in the field.*Important breakthroughs in neuroimaging and cognitive modeling.*Chapters on the development of emotion regulation and temperament.*Expanded section on disorders, including up-to-date coverage of ADHD as well as chapters on psychopathy and autism.*Chapters on cognitive training and rehabilitation.
The Developing Brain
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Author : Miles
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2023-11-20
The Developing Brain written by Miles and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-11-20 with categories.
Why Study the Developing Brain?The human brain is a remarkable organ that continues to intrigue scientists and researchers across the globe. As students of neuroscience, you might wonder why studying the developing brain is of utmost importance. In this subchapter, we will delve into the significance of understanding the developing brain and how it shapes our understanding of neuroscience. First and foremost, studying the developing brain allows us to unravel the intricate processes that occur during early development. The brain undergoes a multitude of structural and functional changes during this critical period, which significantly impact an individual's lifelong cognitive, emotional, and behavioral patterns. By comprehending the mechanisms underlying brain development, we can gain insights into how the brain forms connections, processes information, and adapts to the environment. Furthermore, studying the developing brain provides a unique opportunity to investigate the origins of neurological disorders and mental health conditions. Many neurological disorders, such as autism spectrum disorders, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and schizophrenia, manifest during childhood or adolescence. By studying the developing brain, we can identify early markers and potential causes of these disorders, leading to improved diagnostic tools and therapeutic interventions. Additionally, understanding the developing brain is crucial for optimizing educational strategies and interventions. The brain's plasticity during development allows for enhanced learning and skill acquisition. By uncovering the neural mechanisms underlying learning and memory formation in children, we can design effective educational programs that promote optimal brain development and maximize cognitive potential. Moreover, studying the developing brain contributes to our broader understanding of human nature and behavior. Many of the fundamental aspects of human cognition, such as language acquisition, social interaction, and emotional development, are shaped during early brain development. By studying these processes, we can gain insights into what makes us uniquely human and how our brains have evolved over time.