Brain Mechanisms For The Integration Of Posture And Movement
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Brain Mechanisms For The Integration Of Posture And Movement
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2003-10-30
Brain Mechanisms For The Integration Of Posture And Movement written by and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-10-30 with Medical categories.
Brain Mechanisms for the Integration of Posture and Movement
Brain Mechanisms For The Integration Of Posture And Movement
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2004
Brain Mechanisms For The Integration Of Posture And Movement written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with categories.
Brain Mechanisms For The Integration Of Posture And Movement
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Author : Shigemi Mori
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2004
Brain Mechanisms For The Integration Of Posture And Movement written by Shigemi Mori and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Brain categories.
Synergy
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Author : Mark L. Latash
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2008-03-18
Synergy written by Mark L. Latash and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-03-18 with Medical categories.
Synergy discusses a general problem in biology: The lack of an adequate language for formulating biologically specific problems. Written for an inquisitive reader who is not necessarily a professional in the area of movement studies, this book describes the recent progress in the control and coordination of human movement. The book begins with a brief history of movement studies and reviews the current central controversies in the area of control of movements with an emphasis on the equilibrium-point hypothesis. An operational definition of synergy is introduced and a method of analysis of synergies is described based on the uncontrolled manifold hypothesis. Further this method is used to characterize synergies in a variety of tasks including such common motor tasks as standing, pointing, reaching, standing-up, and manipulation of hand-held objects. Applications of this method to movements by persons with neurological disorders, persons with atypical development and healthy elderly persons are illustrated, as well as changes in motor synergies with practice. Possible neurophysiological mechanisms of synergies are also discussed with the focus on such conspicuous structures as the spinal cord, the cerebellum, the basal ganglia, and the cortex of the large hemispheres. A variety of models are discussed based on different computational and neurophysiological principles. Possible applications of the introduced definition of synergies to other areas such as perception and language are discussed.
Development Of Normal Fetal Movements
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Author : Alessandra Piontelli
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2010-11-08
Development Of Normal Fetal Movements written by Alessandra Piontelli and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-11-08 with Medical categories.
This work sees the light for various reasons. There is a general lack of detailed information about the earliest stages of human motor development. The reasons for this are explained more fully in the Introduction; here we may simply state that, apart from their intrinsic interest, earlier phenomena are fundamental to the comprehension of later phenomena rooted in them, whether pathological or normal. This is especially so in the rapidly - veloping young organism. At birth the neonate is catapulted into a profoundly different physical and social envir- ment requiring extremely diverse functioning: suffice it to mention aerial respiration, no longer being fed through the placenta and the cord, and the full impact of gravity on neonatal movements. The neonate generally adapts smoothly to the transition, as it has been equipped to do so during the 9 months of pregnancy. However, the study of the early stages of fetal motor development should not be exclusively directed towards the und- standing of functioning in the neonate.
Using Eye Movements As An Experimental Probe Of Brain Function
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Author : R. John Leigh
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2008-09-02
Using Eye Movements As An Experimental Probe Of Brain Function written by R. John Leigh and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-09-02 with Medical categories.
This volume of Progress in Brain Research is based on the proceedings of a conference, "Using Eye Movements as an Experimental Probe of Brain Function," held at the Charing Cross Hospital Campus of Imperial College London, UK on 5th -6th December, 2007 to honor Professor Jean Büttner-Ennever. With 87 contributions from international experts – both basic scientists and clinicians – the volume provides many examples of how eye movements can be used to address a broad range of research questions. Section 1 focuses on extraocular muscle, highlighting new concepts of proprioceptive control that involve even the cerebral cortex. Section 2 comprises structural, physiological, pharmacological, and computational aspects of brainstem mechanisms, and illustrates implications for disorders as diverse as opsoclonus, and congenital scoliosis with gaze palsy. Section 3 addresses how the cerebellum transforms neural signals into motor commands, and how disease of such mechanisms may lead to ataxia and disorders such as oculopalatal tremor. Section 4 deals with sensory-motor processing of visual, vestibular, somatosensory, and auditory inputs, such as are required for navigation, and gait. Section 5 illustrates how eye movements, used in conjunction with single-unit electrophysiology, functional imaging, transcranial magnetic stimulation, and lesion studies have illuminated cognitive processes, including memory, prediction, and even free will. Section 6 includes 18 papers dealing with disorders ranging from congenital to acquired forms of nystagmus, genetic and degenerative neurological disorders, and treatments for nystagmus and motion sickness.* Clinicians will find important new information on the substrate for spinocerebellar ataxia, late-onset Tay-Sachs disease, Huntington disease, and pulvinar lesions* Organizes multiple articles on such topics as proprioception, short and longer-term memory, and hereditary cerebellar ataxias for a more coherent presentation* Articles on anatomic tracers, functional imaging, and computational neuroscience are illustrated in color
Cultural Neuroscience Cultural Influences On Brain Function
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Author : Juan Y. Chiao
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2009-11-25
Cultural Neuroscience Cultural Influences On Brain Function written by Juan Y. Chiao and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-11-25 with Medical categories.
This volume presents recent empirical advances using neuroscience techniques to investigate how culture influences neural processes underlying a wide range of human abilities, from perception and scene processing to memory and social cognition. It also highlights the theoretical and methodological issues with conducting cultural neuroscience research. Section I provides diverse theoretical perspectives on how culture and biology interact are represented. Sections II –VI is to demonstrate how cultural values, beliefs, practices and experience affect neural systems underlying a wide range of human behavior from perception and cognition to emotion, social cognition and decision-making. The final section presents arguments for integrating the study of culture and the human brain by providing an explicit articulation of how the study of culture can inform the study of the brain and vice versa.
Sensory Motor And Behavioral Research In Space
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Author : Reinhard Hilbig
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2017-10-24
Sensory Motor And Behavioral Research In Space written by Reinhard Hilbig and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-10-24 with Medical categories.
This volume of the series SpringerBriefs in Space Life Sciences describes findings from space and accompanying ground research related to spatial orientation, posture and locomotion, cognition and psychomotor function. The results are not only of importance to health and performance of astronauts during their space mission, but also impact people on Earth, especially in the ageing societies of the Western countries. The space environment produces mismatches between sensory inputs from canal and otolith afferents which are difficult to study in humans, and are therefore studied in the fish model. Brain and vestibular organ of fish are analyzed under altered gravitational conditions; particularly weightlessness and structural failures as well as malfunctions in different inner ear components are investigated and discussed. The book is aiming at students, engineers and scientists in space and aging research, as well as psychology, neurosciences and sensory motor research.
Mind And Motion The Bidirectional Link Between Thought And Action
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Author : Markus Raab
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2009-05-27
Mind And Motion The Bidirectional Link Between Thought And Action written by Markus Raab and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-05-27 with Psychology categories.
This volume investigates the implications of how our brain directs our movements on decision making. An extensive body of knowledge in chapters from international experts is presented as well as integrative group reports discussing new directions for future research.The understanding of how people make decisions is of central interest to experts working in fields such as psychology, economics, movement science, cognitive neuroscience, neuroinformatics, robotics, and sport science. For the first time the current volume provides a multidisciplinary overview of how action and cognition are integrated in the planning of and decisions about action. - Offers intense, focused, and genuine interdisciplinary perspective - Conveys state-of-the-art and outlines future research directions on the hot topic of mind and motion (or embodied cognition) - Includes contributions from psychologists, neuroscientists, movement scientists, economists, and others
Waking And The Reticular Activating System In Health And Disease
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Author : Edgar Garcia-Rill
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2015-04-28
Waking And The Reticular Activating System In Health And Disease written by Edgar Garcia-Rill and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-04-28 with Medical categories.
Waking and the Reticular Activating System in Health and Disease provides a comprehensive overview on the "activating properties of the RAS. In health, the RAS provides the basis against which we assess the external world, and in disease it distorts that world and shatters our self-image. This book describes the physiology of each process, how it is disturbed in each disorder, and what the most appropriate treatment should be. Dr. Garcia-Rill, along with contributions from leading specialists, discusses the understanding of the RAS as a system not only modulating waking, but also in charge of survival mechanisms such as fight vs flight responses and reflexes. The full spectrum of these functions helps explain the complexity of symptoms evident in such disorders as disparate as schizophrenia and Parkinson's disease. The book reviews the mechanisms that control waking and arousal, and especially how those mechanisms malfunction in certain neurological and psychiatric disorders. - First comprehensive overview on the RAS and its role in schizophrenia, major depression, autism, Parkinson's, Alzheimer's, and other neurologic and mental diseases - Offers a new way of thinking about brain function and the role of the RAS in our waking lives - Written by a leading translational neuroscience researcher with contributions by specialists in the field