Brainstem Neural Networks Vital For Life

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Brainstem Neural Networks Vital For Life

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Author : Cecilia M. Heyes
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2009

Brainstem Neural Networks Vital For Life written by Cecilia M. Heyes and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with Brain stem categories.

Investigating The Human Brainstem With Structural And Functional Mri

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Author : Florian Beissner
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers E-books
Release Date : 2014-07-30

Investigating The Human Brainstem With Structural And Functional Mri written by Florian Beissner and has been published by Frontiers E-books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-07-30 with Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry categories.

The brainstem is one of the least understood parts of the human brain despite its prime importance for the maintenance of basic vital functions. Owing to its role as a relay station between spinal cord, cerebellum and neocortex, the brainstem contains vital nodes of all functional systems in the central nervous system, including the visual, auditory, gustatory, vestibular, somatic and visceral senses, and the somatomotor as well as autonomic nervous systems. While the brainstem has been extensively studied in animals using invasive methods, human studies remain scarce. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) as a non-invasive and widely available method is one possibility to access the brainstem in humans and measure its structure as well as function. The close vicinity of the brainstem to large arteries and ventricles and the small size of the anatomical structures, however, place high demands on imaging as well as data analysis methods. Nevertheless, the field of brainstem-(f)MRI has significantly advanced in the past few years, largely due to the development of several new tools that facilitate studying this critical part of the human brain. Within this scope, the goal of this Research Topic is to compile work representing the state of the art in functional and structural MRI of the human brainstem.

An International Collection Of Multidisciplinary Approaches To Violence And Aggression

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Author : Catherine Lewis
language : en
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Release Date : 2023-05-24

An International Collection Of Multidisciplinary Approaches To Violence And Aggression written by Catherine Lewis and has been published by BoD – Books on Demand this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-05-24 with Psychology categories.

This book is a collection of theoretical perspectives and research studies from international scholars on neuropsychological aspects of aggression, personality features, gender-based violence, and cultural origins of conflict. Written by experts in the field, it offers insights into multi-theoretical perspectives on aggression and violence and the multifaceted factors involved in the etiology and management of conflict. This useful resource presents perspectives from Western and non-Western frameworks of violence, broadening the spectrum of the shared knowledge base.

The Trauma Of Racism

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Author : Alisha Moreland-Capuia
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2021-05-31

The Trauma Of Racism written by Alisha Moreland-Capuia and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-05-31 with Psychology categories.

This book provides in-depth analysis of the historical, philosophical, anthropological, political and neurobiological reinforcements of fear and the role of fear-on-fear interactions in the construction and maintenance of systems. This text will help systems appreciate the profound, pervasive and deleterious role fear has played in the establishment of laws, policies and practices, and explore what systems can do to reduce fear and prioritize safety and healing. Right now we are dealing with hard truths: human suffering runs deep and is universal; trauma is ubiquitous and widespread; racism is real and has profound psychological, physical, political, social and economic implications; and the world is hurting and needs healing. Many are curious about where and when healing will commence, who will facilitate it and what it will look and feel like. Healing comes in this order: safety, truth and then reconciliation. When we know better, we can (or should) certainly do better. This book offers a framework for how to effectively begin to deconstruct systemic fear, prioritize safety, reduce needless suffering and move toward optimal healing and sustained change.

Nature

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Author : Sir Norman Lockyer
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2008

Nature written by Sir Norman Lockyer and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Electronic journals categories.

Fatigue Physiology And Pathology

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Author : Slawomir Kujawski
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2024-02-15

Fatigue Physiology And Pathology written by Slawomir Kujawski and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-02-15 with Science categories.

In 1917, the president of the American Psychological Association at that time, Raymond Dodge, wrote “I have no expectation that the laws of mental fatigue will be formulated in the immediate future”. Remarkably, despite continuous efforts over a period of more than 100 years, a mature theory of the origins and neural mechanisms of mental fatigue has yet to be achieved. Physical fatigue is defined as “the transient inability of muscles to maintain optimal physical performance, and is made more severe by intense physical exercise”. Mental fatigue could be phrased as “a transient decrease in maximal cognitive performance resulting from prolonged periods of cognitive activity”. Currently, the mechanism underlying mental fatigue is still yet to be discovered. Chronic fatigue is one of the symptoms that may occur in numerous chronic disorders, such as hypertension, multiple sclerosis, fibromyalgia, and heart fail. Currently, there is no cure for ME/CFS. Chronic fatigue seems to be a relatively common, yet undertreated symptom. Presumably, increasing knowledge of physiological mechanisms underlying fatigue might potentially lead to an improvement in the efficacy of therapy for various disorders. Therefore, the goal of the current Research Topic is to collect papers on both physiology of fatigue as well as mechanism underlying pathologies, as ME/CFS. Also, papers on clinical trials involving subjects with chronic fatigue, or patients with ME/CFS are welcomed.

Discovering The Brain

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Author : National Academy of Sciences
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 1992-01-01

Discovering The Brain written by National Academy of Sciences and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992-01-01 with Medical categories.

The brain ... There is no other part of the human anatomy that is so intriguing. How does it develop and function and why does it sometimes, tragically, degenerate? The answers are complex. In Discovering the Brain, science writer Sandra Ackerman cuts through the complexity to bring this vital topic to the public. The 1990s were declared the "Decade of the Brain" by former President Bush, and the neuroscience community responded with a host of new investigations and conferences. Discovering the Brain is based on the Institute of Medicine conference, Decade of the Brain: Frontiers in Neuroscience and Brain Research. Discovering the Brain is a "field guide" to the brainâ€"an easy-to-read discussion of the brain's physical structure and where functions such as language and music appreciation lie. Ackerman examines: How electrical and chemical signals are conveyed in the brain. The mechanisms by which we see, hear, think, and pay attentionâ€"and how a "gut feeling" actually originates in the brain. Learning and memory retention, including parallels to computer memory and what they might tell us about our own mental capacity. Development of the brain throughout the life span, with a look at the aging brain. Ackerman provides an enlightening chapter on the connection between the brain's physical condition and various mental disorders and notes what progress can realistically be made toward the prevention and treatment of stroke and other ailments. Finally, she explores the potential for major advances during the "Decade of the Brain," with a look at medical imaging techniquesâ€"what various technologies can and cannot tell usâ€"and how the public and private sectors can contribute to continued advances in neuroscience. This highly readable volume will provide the public and policymakersâ€"and many scientists as wellâ€"with a helpful guide to understanding the many discoveries that are sure to be announced throughout the "Decade of the Brain."

Synaptic Signals How Your Brain Directs Your Body

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Author : Zahid Ameer
language : en
Publisher: Zahid Ameer
Release Date : 2024-08-21

Synaptic Signals How Your Brain Directs Your Body written by Zahid Ameer and has been published by Zahid Ameer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-08-21 with Science categories.

Discover the fascinating world of brain communication in Synaptic Signals: How Your Brain Directs Your Body. This comprehensive eBook dives deep into the science behind neurons, synapses, and the intricate signaling pathways that control everything from movement to memory. Learn how synaptic signals govern sensory perception, emotions, and the brain’s remarkable ability to adapt through neuroplasticity. Perfect for readers interested in neuroscience, brain health, and the future of brain research, this guide explains how synaptic function impacts both everyday actions and complex thoughts. Explore how these signals play a crucial role in mental health, neurodegenerative diseases, and innovations in cognitive enhancement. Whether you’re curious about the basics of brain function or looking to understand cutting-edge discoveries, this book offers an in-depth look into how the brain directs the body’s every move. It is ideal for science enthusiasts, students, and anyone eager to unravel the mysteries of the human brain.

How The Brain Works

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Author : Peter Abrahams
language : en
Publisher: Amber Books Ltd
Release Date : 2016-12-18

How The Brain Works written by Peter Abrahams and has been published by Amber Books Ltd this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-12-18 with Health & Fitness categories.

With more than 600 colour photographs, medical imaging and anatomically accurate artworks, How The Brain Works is a highly detailed but simply written, wide-ranging guide that will appeal to both general readers and students.

Neural Modeling And Neural Networks

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Author : F. Ventriglia
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2013-10-22

Neural Modeling And Neural Networks written by F. Ventriglia and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-10-22 with Medical categories.

Research in neural modeling and neural networks has escalated dramatically in the last decade, acquiring along the way terms and concepts, such as learning, memory, perception, recognition, which are the basis of neuropsychology. Nevertheless, for many, neural modeling remains controversial in its purported ability to describe brain activity. The difficulties in "modeling" are various, but arise principally in identifying those elements that are fundamental for the expression (and description) of superior neural activity. This is complicated by our incomplete knowledge of neural structures and functions, at the cellular and population levels. The first step towards enhanced appreciation of the value of neural modeling and neural networks is to be aware of what has been achieved in this multidisciplinary field of research. This book sets out to create such awareness. Leading experts develop in twelve chapters the key topics of neural structures and functions, dynamics of single neurons, oscillations in groups of neurons, randomness and chaos in neural activity, (statistical) dynamics of neural networks, learning, memory and pattern recognition.