Brazil Energy Sector Reform Loan
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Brazil Energy Sector Reform Loan
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Author : Stephen Ettinger
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2002
Brazil Energy Sector Reform Loan written by Stephen Ettinger and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with Energy policy categories.
Report And Recommendation Of The President Of The International Bank For Reconstruction And Development To The Executive Directors On A Proposed Energy Sector Reform Loan In The Amount Of Us 454 55 Million To The Federative Republic Of Brazil May 17 2002
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Author : World Bank. Latin America and the caribean Region. Brazil Country Management Unit. Finance, Private Sector and Infrastructure Sector Management Unit
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2002
Report And Recommendation Of The President Of The International Bank For Reconstruction And Development To The Executive Directors On A Proposed Energy Sector Reform Loan In The Amount Of Us 454 55 Million To The Federative Republic Of Brazil May 17 2002 written by World Bank. Latin America and the caribean Region. Brazil Country Management Unit. Finance, Private Sector and Infrastructure Sector Management Unit and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with Energy policy categories.
Revisiting Public Private Partnerships In The Power Sector
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Author : Maria Vagliasindi
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2013-04-05
Revisiting Public Private Partnerships In The Power Sector written by Maria Vagliasindi and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-04-05 with Business & Economics categories.
Given the chronic power shortages faced by numerous developing countries, and the need everywhere to keep pace with demand, understanding the drivers of public private partnerships (PPPs) in energy is critical. While many private electricity projects have been delayed and financing costs have increased, the impact of the global financial crisis was less severe than that of previous crises that originated in developing countries. This resilience stems from developing countries’ need to expand generation capacity, electricity sector reforms and better regulatory frameworks, and short-term solutions (such as rental power plants). The study reports the evidence from statistical analysis and a sample of case studies selected based. It proposes a novel analytical approach to model PPPs, using a two-stage procedure based on Heckman’s sample selection distinguishing between those factors that determine whether private investment in energy takes place, and those that influence the volume of investment. The results of the analysis provide the following conclusions: • Both general governance and regulatory instrument primarily affect investors’ decisions to enter the various power sector markets, not the subsequent level of investment – indicating that investors seem to be adequately protected against risks. • Support mechanisms, like feed-in tariffs, are crucial for attracting investors in renewable generation, but they do not succeed in displacing fossil fuel investment and they could play a bigger role in affecting the level of investment in renewables. • There is a significant trade-off between effectiveness and efficiency of alternative instruments for deploying renewables. Feed-in tariffs tended to be quite effective but to be set on the high side, reducing incentives to cut costs and posing significant strains on already stripped national budgets. Competitive auctions, on the other hand have tended to be efficient but initially low and not always the most effective instrument. • Countries can scale up renewables following different paths. For Brazil, the move from feed-in tariffs to auctions enabled it to both reduce costs and deploy additional capacity. Peru followed in Brazil’s path, opting for auctions instead of introducing feed-in tariffs. On the other hand, China’s move from competitive tenders to feed-in tariffs allowed for discovery effects to determine the right level of prices to attract private investment in renewables.
Financing Energy Efficiency
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Author : Robert P. Taylor
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2008-02-08
Financing Energy Efficiency written by Robert P. Taylor and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-02-08 with Science categories.
While energy efficiency projects could partly meet new energy demand more cheaply than new supplies, weak economic institutions in developing and transitional economies impede developing and financing energy efficiency retrofits. This book analyzes these difficulties, suggests a 3-part model for projectizing and financing energy efficiency retrofits, and presents thirteen case studies to illustrate the issues and principles involved.
Brazil
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Author : International Monetary Fund
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2012-07-31
Brazil written by International Monetary Fund and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-07-31 with Business & Economics categories.
The paper discusses the stability of Brazil's financial system, which is diversified and shows sustained economic progress. Fiscal and monetary policies have been aimed to improve bank reserves, and foreign exchange intervention has been streamlined to curb volatility in the exchange market. These measures have been effective in achieving the immediate targets, maintaining macroeconomic stability, and ensuring adequate financial sector buffers. However, there are indications of emerging strains in some sectors and asset classes.
The Political Economy Of Power Sector Reform
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Author : David G. Victor
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2007-02-08
The Political Economy Of Power Sector Reform written by David G. Victor and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-02-08 with Business & Economics categories.
Over the last fifteen years the world's largest developing countries have initiated market reform in their electric power sectors from generation to distribution. This book evaluates the experiences of five of those countries - Brazil, China, India, Mexico and South Africa - as they have shifted from state-dominated systems to schemes allowing for a larger private sector role. As well as having the largest power systems in their regions and among the most rapidly rising consumption of electricity in the world, these countries are the locus of massive financial investment and the effects of their power systems are increasingly felt in world fuel markets. This accessible volume explains the origins of these reform efforts and offers a theory as to why - despite diverse backgrounds - reform efforts in all five countries have stalled in similar ways. The authors also offer practical advice to improve reform policies.
Energy For Development
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Author : Rangaswamy Vedavalli
language : en
Publisher: Anthem Press
Release Date : 2007
Energy For Development written by Rangaswamy Vedavalli and has been published by Anthem Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with Business & Economics categories.
A pioneering study on energy sector reform and liberalization in developing countries.
Renewable Auction Design In Theory And Practice
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Author : Michael Hochberg
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2018
Renewable Auction Design In Theory And Practice written by Michael Hochberg and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018 with Clean energy industries categories.
Brazil Country Program Evaluation Fy2004 11
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Author : The World Bank
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2014-11-04
Brazil Country Program Evaluation Fy2004 11 written by The World Bank and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-11-04 with Business & Economics categories.
Over 2004-11, the World Bank Group program in Brazil aimed to support to government in achieving greater equity, sustainability, and competitiveness. IEG judges the outcome of the Bank Group program as moderately satisfactory, with some important variability across themes.
Brazil Forging A Strategic Partnership For Results
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2004-01-01
Brazil Forging A Strategic Partnership For Results written by and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-01-01 with Business & Economics categories.
This title evaluates the World Bank assistance program to Brazil for the period 1990-2002.