Breve Historia De Euskadi
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Breve Historia De Euskadi
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Author : Santiago de Pablo
language : es
Publisher: DEBATE
Release Date : 2011-03-11
Breve Historia De Euskadi written by Santiago de Pablo and has been published by DEBATE this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-03-11 with History categories.
Un admirable esfuerzo de síntesis y objetividad que ayudará a comprender mejor el pasado, presente y futuro de Euskadi frente a tanto uso interesado de la historia. En la historia de Euskadi abundan viejos tópicos errados y falsos mitos, y escasean en cambio obras de divulgación de calidad capaces de ofrecer una síntesis objetiva de los últimos siglos. Eso es lo que consigue Breve historia de Euskadi, una valiosa aportación, oportuna y necesaria, sustentada en las mejores investigaciones de los últimos treinta y cinco años. A partir de la situación de las provincias vascas en el siglo XVIII, observamos la transformación del régimen foral y su inserción en el Estado español liberal, las guerras carlistas del XIX y el proceso de modernización y nacimiento del pluralismo político y cultural durante la Restauración. Ya en el siglo XX se suceden la II República, el efímero Estatuto del 36, la Guerra Civil, la dictadura, el exilio, la conflictiva Transición y el Estatuto de Guernica, hito fundacional de Euskadi como realidad institucional. Con la historia política como hilo conductor, este libro descubre, analiza e interpreta las líneas fundamentales de la compleja evolución del País Vasco en la época contemporánea, integrando los aspectos económicos, sociales, culturales y religiosos en una coherente visión global.
Breve Historia De Euskadi
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Author : José Luis de la Granja Sainz
language : es
Publisher:
Release Date : 2020
Breve Historia De Euskadi written by José Luis de la Granja Sainz and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020 with categories.
Breve Historia De Euskadi
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Author : Francisco Letamendia
language : es
Publisher:
Release Date : 1980
Breve Historia De Euskadi written by Francisco Letamendia and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1980 with History categories.
Breve Historia De Euskadi
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Author : Francisco Letamendia Ortzi
language : es
Publisher:
Release Date : 1980
Breve Historia De Euskadi written by Francisco Letamendia Ortzi and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1980 with categories.
Intelligence In Democratic Transitions
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Author : Sofia Tzamarelou
language : en
Publisher: Georgetown University Press
Release Date : 2024-08-01
Intelligence In Democratic Transitions written by Sofia Tzamarelou and has been published by Georgetown University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-08-01 with Political Science categories.
A groundbreaking comparative analysis of three understudied cases of intelligence democratization revealing new insights into main barriers to reform when states transition from authoritarianism Reforming the intelligence services is essential when a state transitions from authoritarianism to democracy. But which areas should be reformed, how do we know when there has been real transformation, and how and where do authoritarian legacies persist? Intelligence in Democratic Transitions is a comparative examination of the democratic transitions of Portugal, Greece, and Spain starting in the 1970s. Although these three countries began their transitions around the same time, they present significantly different results. Sofia Tzamarelou discovers that main barriers to reform are legacies of the past and legacy personnel. She does this through the lens of five Security Sector Reform (SSR) indicators: Lustration, Control and Oversight, Recruitment, Targeting and Civil Society. Tzamarelou uses primary sources throughout the study, including governmental documents and legal statutes–such as draft laws, bills and presidential decrees–paired with “outside” primary source reporting, such as analysis reporting by the CIA. She complements this rich primary source material with secondary sources from authors in each country and internationally who specialize in intelligence or who provide historical context. Tzamarelou’s unique comparative analysis of intelligence democratization using a common framework–SSR–applied to each country contributes to readers’ understanding of why and how some reforms fail and others succeed and how the SSR framework can be used in the intelligence arena.
Breve Historia De La Guerra De Bosnia
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Author : Fernando Sánchez Aranaz
language : es
Publisher: Nowtilus
Release Date : 2019-05-23
Breve Historia De La Guerra De Bosnia written by Fernando Sánchez Aranaz and has been published by Nowtilus this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-05-23 with History categories.
En 1992 la República de Yugoslavia estalló en una cruenta guerra. El mundo y sus dirigentes parecieron transitar del asombro a la pasividad, cuando no a la indiferencia, mientras que los movimientos sociales, parecían atónitos ante aquella situación. Quienes hasta entonces se habían distinguido por su incondicional búsqueda de la paz y rechazo de la guerra, parecían abogar por una respuesta militar ante los horrores de la guerra. "Breve historia de la Guerra de Bosnia" expone las raíces históricas de aquel conflicto, describe su violento estallido y evidencia las contradicciones de sus protagonistas y de la llamada comunidad internacional. Fernando Sánchez Arranz repasa los paradigmas de un mundo que parece verse abocado a repetir sus errores, si no aborda consecuentemente conceptos como nacionalidad y ciudadanía, diversidad, pluriculturalidad e identidad. En definitiva, si no es capaz de resolver los conflictos sin recrear la violencia. Es este ensayo una obra imprescindible para quienes deseen conocer un conflicto hoy casi olvidado, pero también para quienes son conscientes de que la paz no es la ausencia de conflicto, sino la lucha por la justicia con armas de justicia.
The Routledge Handbook Of Comparative Territorial Autonomies
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Author : Brian C. H. Fong
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2022-06-28
The Routledge Handbook Of Comparative Territorial Autonomies written by Brian C. H. Fong and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-06-28 with Political Science categories.
The Routledge Handbook of Comparative Territorial Autonomies affords a comprehensive, pioneering and interdisciplinary survey of this emerging field. Moving beyond traditionally narrower engagements with the subject, it combines approaches to comparative law and comparative politics to provide an authoritative guide to the principal theoretical and empirical topics in the area. Bringing together a team of cutting-edge scholars from different disciplines and continents, the volume illuminates the latest thinking and scholarship on comparative territorial autonomies. This Handbook is an authoritative, essential reference text for students, academics and researchers in its field. It will also be of key interest to those in the fields of comparative politics, comparative law, local/regional government, federalism, decentralisation and nationalism, as well as practitioners in think tanks, NGOs and international governmental organisations.
A People Betrayed A History Of Corruption Political Incompetence And Social Division In Modern Spain
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Author : Paul Preston
language : en
Publisher: Liveright Publishing
Release Date : 2020-06-16
A People Betrayed A History Of Corruption Political Incompetence And Social Division In Modern Spain written by Paul Preston and has been published by Liveright Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-06-16 with History categories.
Nowhere does the ceaseless struggle to maintain democracy in the face of political corruption come more alive than in Paul Preston’s magisterial history of modern Spain. The culmination of a half-century of historical investigation, A People Betrayed is not only a definitive history of modern Spain but also a compelling narrative that becomes a lens for understanding the challenges that virtually all democracies have faced in the modern world. Whereas so many twentieth-century Spanish histories begin with Franco and the devastating Civil War, Paul Preston’s magisterial work begins in the late nineteenth century with Spain’s collapse as a global power, especially reflected in its humiliating defeat in 1898 at the hands of the United States and its loss of colonial territory. This loss hung over Spain in the early years of the twentieth century, its agrarian economic base standing in stark contrast to the emergence of England, Germany, and France as industrial powers. Looking back to the years prior to 1923, Preston demonstrates how electoral corruption infiltrated almost every sector of Spanish life, thus excluding the masses from organized politics and giving them a bitter choice between apathetic acceptance of a decrepit government or violent revolution. So ineffective was the Republic—which had been launched in 1873—that it paved the way for a military coup and dictatorship, led by Miguel Primo de Rivera in 1923, exacerbating widespread profiteering and fraud. When Rivera was forced to resign in 1930, his fall brought forth a succession of feeble governments, stoking rancorous tensions that culminated in the tragic Spanish Civil War. With astonishing detail, Preston describes the ravages that rent Spain in half between 1936 and 1939. Tracing the frightening rise of Francisco Franco, Preston recounts how Franco grew into Spain’s most powerful military leader during the Civil War and how, after the war, he became a fascistic dictator who not only terrorized the Spanish population through systematic oppression and murder but also enriched corrupt officials who profited from severe economic plunder of Spain’s working class. The dictatorship lasted through World War II—during which Spain sided with Mussolini and Hitler—and only ended decades later, in 1975, when Franco’s death was followed by a painful yet bloodless transition to republican democracy. Yet, as Preston reveals, corruption and political incompetence continued to have a corrosive effect on social cohesion into the twenty-first century, as economic crises, Catalan independence struggles, and financial scandals persist in dividing the country. Filled with vivid portraits of politicians and army officers, revolutionaries and reformers, and written in the “absorbing” (Economist) style for which Preston is so revered, A People Betrayed is the first historical work to examine the continuities of political unrest and national anxiety in Spain up until the present, providing a chilling reminder of just how fragile democracy remains in the twenty-first century.
Eta S Terrorist Campaign
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Author : Rafael Leonisio
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2016-07-28
Eta S Terrorist Campaign written by Rafael Leonisio and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-07-28 with Political Science categories.
This book analyses the rise and decline of the Basque terrorist group Euskadi Ta Askatasuna (ETA, Basque Homeland and Freedom). ETA declared a unilateral ceasefire in November 2011, bringing to a close a campaign of political violence that started in the late 1960s. By the beginning of the twenty-first century, the overwhelming majority of secession supporters agreed that an independent Basque homeland would be realised through ‘ballots’ and not ‘bullets’. Providing an inter-disciplinary overview of radical Basque nationalism that pays special attention to the drivers for ETA’s decline, defeat and disbandment, this book includes chapters by historians, political scientists and sociologists who offer three important theoretical and empirical contributions to the literature on nationhood and security studies. Firstly the book re-assesses the military conflict that opposed ETA and the Spanish state, by paying special attention to tactical and strategic considerations as well as the counter-terrorist policy itself. Secondly it provides an original interpretation of the politics of fear which surrounded the process of victimization, as well as assessing the extent to which the issue of violence led to the polarisation of citizens. Thirdly the authors examine the historical narratives and rituals that contributed to the production and reproduction of identity binaries and memories of war. Arguing that the defeat of ETA must be contextualised within the strategic evolution of Basque nationalism, the declining resonance of the radical message and the effectiveness of the Spanish counter-terrorist effort, this book is essential reading for students and scholars working in the areas of European politics, nationalism and terrorism studies.
Land As Relation
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Author : Margaret Kress
language : en
Publisher: Canadian Scholars
Release Date : 2023-08-24
Land As Relation written by Margaret Kress and has been published by Canadian Scholars this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-08-24 with Social Science categories.
A critical and timely collection, Land as Relation introduces readers to an intersectional approach to Indigenous space and land-based education. Indigenous and ally-partnered contributors, from elders to emerging and established scholars, share teachings and scholarship grounded in Indigenous knowledge and philosophy. These diverse perspectives on Indigenous pedagogies are intersected with content surrounding Indigenous languages, sciences, mathematics, arts, health, and governance. Divided into three parts, this text defines the interrelatedness of global Indigenous land protectors and educators, and the significant impact of Indigenous knowledges, language, and ceremonies on the collective social, spiritual, and physical wellness of all living beings. Land as Relation demonstrates that Indigenous resistance and renaissance is essential for learners everywhere to understand how a collective notion of land education contributes to walking in harmony and balance, not only for themselves, but for their families, the larger communities that they are a part of, and the world. This collection is an accessible and engaging core resource for undergraduate and graduate students of education, Indigenous studies, geography, and environmental studies. FEATURES - Grounded in Indigenous knowledge systems and provides practical examples of how land-based pedagogies can be applied in different communities and contexts - Features contributions from noted and upcoming Indigenous and ally-partnered scholars who have been gifted access to elders and deep cultural and linguistic knowledges of Indigenous nations - Includes learning aids such as end-of-chapter discussion questions, maps, photographs, and other visual tools