Brief Of The Legislation And Adjudication Touching The Chinese Question Referred To The Joint Commission Of Both Houses Of Congress
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Brief Of The Legislation And Adjudication Touching The Chinese Question Referred To The Joint Commission Of Both Houses Of Congress
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1877
Brief Of The Legislation And Adjudication Touching The Chinese Question Referred To The Joint Commission Of Both Houses Of Congress written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1877 with Chinese categories.
The Chinese Question The Gold Rushes Chinese Migration And Global Politics
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Author : Mae Ngai
language : en
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
Release Date : 2021-08-24
The Chinese Question The Gold Rushes Chinese Migration And Global Politics written by Mae Ngai and has been published by W. W. Norton & Company this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-08-24 with History categories.
Winner of the 2022 Bancroft Prize Shortlisted for the 2022 Cundill History Prize Finalist for the 2022 Los Angeles Times Book Prize How Chinese migration to the world’s goldfields upended global power and economics and forged modern conceptions of race. In roughly five decades, between 1848 and 1899, more gold was removed from the earth than had been mined in the 3,000 preceding years, bringing untold wealth to individuals and nations. But friction between Chinese and white settlers on the goldfields of California, Australia, and South Africa catalyzed a global battle over “the Chinese Question”: would the United States and the British Empire outlaw Chinese immigration? This distinguished history of the Chinese diaspora and global capitalism chronicles how a feverish alchemy of race and money brought Chinese people to the West and reshaped the nineteenth-century world. Drawing on ten years of research across five continents, prize-winning historian Mae Ngai narrates the story of the thousands of Chinese who left their homeland in pursuit of gold, and how they formed communities and organizations to help navigate their perilous new world. Out of their encounters with whites, and the emigrants’ assertion of autonomy and humanity, arose the pernicious western myth of the “coolie” laborer, a racist stereotype used to drive anti-Chinese sentiment. By the turn of the twentieth century, the United States and the British Empire had answered “the Chinese Question” with laws that excluded Chinese people from immigration and citizenship. Ngai explains how this happened and argues that Chinese exclusion was not extraneous to the emergent global economy but an integral part of it. The Chinese Question masterfully links important themes in world history and economics, from Europe’s subjugation of China to the rise of the international gold standard and the invention of racist, anti-Chinese stereotypes that persist to this day.
An Aristocracy Of Color
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Author : D. Michael Bottoms
language : en
Publisher: University of Oklahoma Press
Release Date : 2013-02-11
An Aristocracy Of Color written by D. Michael Bottoms and has been published by University of Oklahoma Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-02-11 with Social Science categories.
In the South after the Civil War, the reassertion of white supremacy tended to pit white against black. In the West, by contrast, a radically different drama emerged, particularly in multiracial, multiethnic California. State elections in California to ratify Reconstruction-era amendments to the U.S. Constitution raised the question of whether extending suffrage to black Californians might also lead to the political participation of thousands of Chinese immigrants. As historian D. Michael Bottoms shows in An Aristocracy of Color, many white Californians saw in this and other Reconstruction legislation a threat to the fragile racial hierarchy they had imposed on the state’s legal system during the 1850s. But nonwhite Californians—blacks and Chinese in particular—recognized an unprecedented opportunity to reshape the state’s race relations. Drawing on court records, political debates, and eyewitness accounts, Bottoms brings to life the monumental battle that followed. Bottoms begins by analyzing white Californians’ mid-century efforts to prohibit nonwhite testimony against whites in court. Challenges to these laws by blacks and Chinese during Reconstruction followed a trajectory that would be repeated in later contests. Each minority challenged the others for higher status in court, at the polls, in education, and elsewhere, employing stereotypes and ideas of racial difference popular among whites to argue for its own rightful place in “civilized” society. Whites contributed to the melee by occasionally yielding to blacks in order to keep the Chinese and California Indians at a disadvantage. These dynamics reverberated in other state legal systems throughout the West in the mid- to late 1800s and nationwide in the twentieth century. As An Aristocracy of Color reveals, Reconstruction outside of the South briefly promised an opportunity for broader equality but in the end strengthened and preserved the racial hierarchy that favored whites.
The Other Californians
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Author : Robert F. Heizer
language : en
Publisher: Univ of California Press
Release Date : 1977-09-12
The Other Californians written by Robert F. Heizer and has been published by Univ of California Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1977-09-12 with History categories.
"A major contribution to California historiography...will allow other scholars to analyze more fully the origins of racism and the range of ethnic experiences in California."--"Pacific Historical Review" "A rare and realistic examination of American racism at work. It should be placed in the hands of every American who questions the reality of American racism."--"Race and Schools"
Bibliography Of The Chinese Question In The United States
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Author : Robert Ernest Cowan
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1909
Bibliography Of The Chinese Question In The United States written by Robert Ernest Cowan and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1909 with Chinese Americans categories.
Chinese Immigrants African Americans And Racial Anxiety In The United States 1848 82
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Author : Najia Aarim-Heriot
language : en
Publisher: University of Illinois Press
Release Date : 2003
Chinese Immigrants African Americans And Racial Anxiety In The United States 1848 82 written by Najia Aarim-Heriot and has been published by University of Illinois Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with History categories.
The first detailed examination of the link between the Chinese question and the Negro problem in nineteenth-century America, this work forcefully and convincingly demonstrates that the anti-Chinese sentiment that led up to the passage of the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 is inseparable from the racial double standards applied by mainstream white society toward white and nonwhite groups during the same period. Najia Aarim-Heriot argues that previous studies on American Sinophobia have overemphasized the resentment labor organizations felt toward incoming Chinese workers. This focus has caused crucial elements of the discussion to be overlooked, especially the broader ways in which the growing nation sought to define and unify itself through the exclusion and oppression of nonwhite peoples. This book highlights striking similarities in the ways the Chinese and African American populations were disenfranchised during the mid-1800s, including nearly identical negative stereotypes, shrill rhetoric, and crippling exclusionary laws. traditionally studied, this book stands as a holistic examination of the causes and effects of American Sinophobia and the racialization of national immigration policies.
Chinese Migration To California 1851 1882
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Author : Leigh Bristol-Kagan
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1982
Chinese Migration To California 1851 1882 written by Leigh Bristol-Kagan and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1982 with Chinese categories.
The History Of San Francisco S Chinatown
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Author : Helen Virginia Cather
language : en
Publisher: San Francisco : R. and E. Research Associates
Release Date : 1974
The History Of San Francisco S Chinatown written by Helen Virginia Cather and has been published by San Francisco : R. and E. Research Associates this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1974 with History categories.
Bibliography Of Pacific Asian American Materials In The Library Of Congress
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Author : Elena S. H. Yu
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1982
Bibliography Of Pacific Asian American Materials In The Library Of Congress written by Elena S. H. Yu and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1982 with Asian Americans categories.
Congressional Policy Of Chinese Immigration
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Author : Tien-Lu Li
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1916
Congressional Policy Of Chinese Immigration written by Tien-Lu Li and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1916 with China categories.