British Innovators In Computing
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British Innovators In Computing
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Author : Stephen H. Kaisler
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Release Date : 2025-07-23
British Innovators In Computing written by Stephen H. Kaisler and has been published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-07-23 with Computers categories.
This volume discusses British firms that were engaged in electronics and defence-designed and manufactured general-purpose computer systems in support of their mission focus. The other major vendors saw opportunities for computer systems within their respective domains and proceeded to fill those gaps. For each vendor, we examine their system architecture, operating systems (where data is available), programming languages, and applications. Unique features are pointed out that characterize each vendor. Most notable was Ferranti, which began with a collaboration with the University of Manchester, UK, then branched out to pursue independent designs for industrial control. After Marconi Electronics absorbed several other vendors, it based its machines on University of Manchester systems. The Engineering Mechanics Industrial Development and Engineering Corporation (EMIDEC) focused on business data processing where its EMIDEC 1100 became the Internation Computers and Tabulators ICT 1301. Standard Telephone and Cables (STC) developed the ZEBRA for use in scientific and mathematical computing and pioneered the use of “plug-in” modules. These firms continued innovation in computing in different areas, but eventually disappeared through mergers as the computer industry consolidated through government intervention, including ICT, to form International Computers, Limited (ICL). ICL was acquired by Fujitsu Corporation in the 1990s, in whose systems many of these ideas survive today. In hindsight, the evolution of computing hardware design and development and manufacturing processes was a key contribution of these companies.
Pioneering Innovation In Early British Computers
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Author : Stephen H. Kaisler
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Release Date : 2025-06-09
Pioneering Innovation In Early British Computers written by Stephen H. Kaisler and has been published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-06-09 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This volume of a multi-volume set on English Computer Systems examines the major pioneering efforts in England during the period from the late 1950s until the late 1970s. These three firms – English Electric, Elliott Automation, and Lyons Electric – disappeared through mergers as the computer industry consolidated through government intervention. Each of these firms contributed innovative hardware and software architectural concepts to computing in England and around the world, such as stack-based machines, time-sharing, and multiprogramming as well as advances in programming languages. LEO I was the first business computer used to support business operations, yet it did not arise from academia or a commercial electronics company, but from a Tea Shoppe!
Technological Innovation In Retail Finance
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Author : Bernardo Batiz-Lazo
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2010-11-23
Technological Innovation In Retail Finance written by Bernardo Batiz-Lazo and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-11-23 with Business & Economics categories.
In this edited volume the editors highlight the relative importance of European actors in the globalization of technological change by documenting developments in France, Germany, Great Britain, The Netherlands, Spain and Sweden. Developments in Europe sit side by side with those in Mexico and the USA.
Learning And Innovation In Organizations And Economies
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Author : Bart Nooteboom
language : en
Publisher: OUP Oxford
Release Date : 2000-10-26
Learning And Innovation In Organizations And Economies written by Bart Nooteboom and has been published by OUP Oxford this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000-10-26 with Business & Economics categories.
This book develops a general 'logic', or heuristic of discovery, to explain the emergence of novelty in individual thought, organizations, industries, and economies. It draws on a variety of literatures, discussing theories of organizational learning, evolutionary and institutional economics, knowledge and language. It brings these together in a unifying framework, and applies that for an analysis of innovation systems and the management of learning. Unification is based on the resource or competence-based view in economics, in combination with a theory of learning by interaction. The central theme of the book is the relation between stability and change. In business literature this theme appears in the relation between exploitation and exploration. In evolutionary economics it appears in the relation between selection and adaptation. The general heuristic shows how exploitation can provide the basis for exploration. The analysis is illustrated with many phenomena and empirical results from the different literatures.
Will Britain Make It
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Author : Richard Morris
language : en
Publisher: The History Press
Release Date : 2022-10-27
Will Britain Make It written by Richard Morris and has been published by The History Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-10-27 with History categories.
British industry isn't dead. Yet. ICI was Britain's biggest manufacturer and exporter, while GEC was its biggest employer and Morris Motors made over half of its cars; Courtaulds dominated global cloth production and produced the first man-made fibres; BSA was the world's biggest producer of motorbikes; De Havilland produced groundbreaking aeroplanes and some of the world's first jet engines. And yet, these companies have all collapsed, taking with them nearly 200 years of industrial pre-eminence. British industry is dead, killed off by 'Made in China' stickers and US market dominance. Or is it? Will Britain Make It? explores the rise, fall and future of British industry and all the complexities surrounding it. Who's to blame for its slow decline? What about Brexit? Can it be resurrected? If you've ever asked any of these questions, then this is the book for you.
Risk Management And Innovation In Japan Britain And The Usa
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Author : Ruth Taplin
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2005-11-16
Risk Management And Innovation In Japan Britain And The Usa written by Ruth Taplin and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-11-16 with Political Science categories.
Assessing and managing risk is vitally important, and is increasingly studied in a range of areas including politics and international relations, finance and insurance, and innovation and the valuing of intangible assets such as patents and intellectual property. The degree to which innovation is encouraged or otherwise – a key factor for many businesses - depends in part on the attitude towards risk in the context in which it takes place. Taplin considers the different attitudes towards risk and innovation, and the different ways in which risk and innovation are handled, in Japan, Britain the USA. Providing a broad and detailed examination of the subject, she discusses topics including risk management standards, managing risk in marketing, the insurance industry, patents, and in venture capital, and of how risk management in organizations has evolved.
Intellectual Property And Innovation Management In Small Firms
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Author : Robert Blackburn
language : en
Publisher: Psychology Press
Release Date : 2007
Intellectual Property And Innovation Management In Small Firms written by Robert Blackburn and has been published by Psychology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with Intellectual property categories.
This text focuses on intellectual property management in small and medium-sized enterprises from both a national and international perspective, and considers the question in the context of innovation and knowledge management.
Intelligent Computer Vision And Image Processing Innovation Application And Design
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Author : Sarfraz, Muhammad
language : en
Publisher: IGI Global
Release Date : 2013-04-30
Intelligent Computer Vision And Image Processing Innovation Application And Design written by Sarfraz, Muhammad and has been published by IGI Global this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-04-30 with Computers categories.
Innovations in computer vision technology continue to advance the applications and design of image processing and its influence on multimedia applications. Intelligent Computer Vision and Image Processing: Innovation, Application, and Design provides methods and research on various disciplines related to the science and technology of machines. This reference source is essential for academicians, researchers, and practitioners interested in the latest developments and innovations in computer science, education, and security.
The Story Of Computing
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Author : Dermot Turing
language : en
Publisher: Arcturus Publishing
Release Date : 2018-05-11
The Story Of Computing written by Dermot Turing and has been published by Arcturus Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-05-11 with Computers categories.
Today computers shape every aspect of our lives. In our pockets, we carry mobile phones with computing power that was unimaginable just 50 years ago. Many industries are embracing the promises - and the risks - of artificial intelligence. The world is changing faster than ever, and computing is at the heart of technological development. Dermot Turing explores the history of this rapidly evolving technology, from the Charles Babbage and his experiments with steam powered calculators to the computerised Go champion, AlphaGo. Featuring wonderful, full-colour images which illustrate this history, The Story of Computing is the essential guide to a subject that none of us can ignore. Topics include: • The birth of the computer • Codebreaking in World War II • Innovations in hardware and software • Artificial intelligence • The internet • The challenges of cybersecurity.
Computer Aided Innovation Cai
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Author : Gaetano Cascini
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2008-07-17
Computer Aided Innovation Cai written by Gaetano Cascini and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-07-17 with Computers categories.
Computer-Aided Innovation (CAI) is emerging as a strategic domain of research and application to support enterprises throughout the overall innovation process. The 5.4 Working Group of IFIP aims at defining the scientific foundation of Computer Aided Innovation systems and at identifying state of the art and trends of CAI tools and methods. These Proceedings derive from the second Topical Session on Computer- Aided Innovation organized within the 20th World Computer Congress of IFIP. The goal of the Topical Session is to provide a survey of existing technologies and research activities in the field and to identify opportunities of integration of CAI with other PLM systems. According to the heterogeneous needs of innovation-related activities, the papers published in this volume are characterized by multidisciplinary contents and complementary perspectives and scopes. Such a richness of topics and disciplines will certainly contribute to the promotion of fruitful new collaborations and synergies within the IFIP community. Gaetano Cascini th Florence, April 30 20 08 CAI Topical Session Organization The IFIP Topical Session on Computer-Aided Innovation (CAI) is a co-located conference organized under the auspices of the IFIP World Computer Congress (WCC) 2008 in Milano, Italy Gaetano Cascini CAI Program Committee Chair [email protected]