British Naval Policy In The Gladstone Disraeli Era 1866 1880


British Naval Policy In The Gladstone Disraeli Era 1866 1880
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British Naval Policy In The Gladstone Disraeli Era 1866 1880


British Naval Policy In The Gladstone Disraeli Era 1866 1880
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Author : John F. Beeler
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2022

British Naval Policy In The Gladstone Disraeli Era 1866 1880 written by John F. Beeler and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022 with HISTORY categories.


This book examines British naval policy during the mid-Victorian period, with an emphasis on the political, economic, and foreign relations contexts within which naval policy was formulated. This period has sometimes been characterized as the "dark age" of modern British naval history, reflecting not only the comparative lack of research on the period, but also the marginal role played by the Royal Navy during a time of peace. The author takes a fresh look at the navy's role, which traditionally has been viewed negatively in the wake of the reconceptualization of naval strategy brought about by Mahan and the changed global circumstances of the 1890's. Against a background of rapid industrialization and economic transformation, the author describes the structure of British naval administration in the Gladstone-Disraeli era, assesses the important reforms of that structure by the Liberal politician Hugh Childers, and examines the strategic and operational contexts of the navy itself. The comfortable foundations upon which were erected the world views and assumptions of mid-Victorian politicians and naval administrators were swept away with disconcerting swiftness by the mechanization of naval warfare. The author shows how this transformation went far beyond the realm of technology, profoundly influencing naval tactics and strategy, government finance, political discourse, and public opinion. This book is therefore as much a case study in human responses to the process of modernization as it is an investigation of mid-Victorian British naval policy.



British Naval Policy In The Gladstone Disraeli Era 1866 1880


British Naval Policy In The Gladstone Disraeli Era 1866 1880
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Author : John Francis Beeler
language : en
Publisher: Stanford University Press
Release Date : 1997

British Naval Policy In The Gladstone Disraeli Era 1866 1880 written by John Francis Beeler and has been published by Stanford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with History categories.


Against a background of rapid industrialization and economic transformation, the author describes the structure of British naval administration in the Gladstone-Disraeli era, assesses the important reforms of that structure by the Liberal politician Hugh Childers, and examines the strategic and operational contexts of the navy itself.



The Transformation Of British And American Naval Policy In The Pre Dreadnought Era


The Transformation Of British And American Naval Policy In The Pre Dreadnought Era
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Author : Robert E. Mullins
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-09-30

The Transformation Of British And American Naval Policy In The Pre Dreadnought Era written by Robert E. Mullins and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-09-30 with History categories.


This volume examines the transformation of British and US naval policy from 1870 to 1889, which resulted in the British Naval Defence Act (1889), the construction of the first modern US battleships, and began the naval arms race which culminated in World War One. In examining the development of strategic thinking in the Royal and US Navies, it overturns conventional wisdom regarding genesis of the Naval Defence Act and the US Navy’s about-face from a defensive to an offensive strategic orientation. It pays particular attention to activities of the key individuals in both countries’ navies, who were instrumental in transforming their respective services’ organizational culture. This study will be of interest not only to historians but to political scientists, sociologists, and others working in the fields of international relations, strategic studies, policy analysis, and military learning, adaptation and innovation. It is also essential reading for those interested in the naval arms race during this period.



Imperial Defence 1868 1887


Imperial Defence 1868 1887
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Author : Donald MacKenzie Schurman
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2014-02-25

Imperial Defence 1868 1887 written by Donald MacKenzie Schurman and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-02-25 with History categories.


The technical transformation of the Royal Navy during the Victorian era posed many design, tactical and operational problems for administrators from the 1830s onwards. The switch from sail to steam required the creation of a system of defended coaling stations and a greater infrastructure.



Splendidly Victorian


Splendidly Victorian
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Author : Michael H. Shirley
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2017-11-22

Splendidly Victorian written by Michael H. Shirley and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-11-22 with History categories.


This title was first published in 2001. The eminent historian of Victorian Britain, Walter L. Arnstein has, over the course of a career spanning more than 40 years, arguably introduced more students to British history than any other American historian. This collection of essays by some of his former students celebrates Arnstein's inspirational teaching and writing with surveys and analyses of various aspects of the social, cultural, economic and political history of nineteenth and early twentieth-century Britain. Nineteenth-century topics covered in the volume include early Victorian caricatures and the thin legal lines that they often trod; British Army fashion and its contribution to Royal spectacles; Free Trade Radicals and how they viewed educational reform and moral progress; the persistence of Chartist ideology following the failure of the movement in 1848; Disraeli and Derby's involvement with the Navy's administration; religious periodicals and their influence; the myth of Bismarck as an honest broker of peace and the subsequent collapse of the myth as a later source of enmity in Anglo-German relations; the powerful mystique evoked back in England by the London missionary societies Mongolian; missions; Victorian urban planning and the re-introduction of the market place.



British Foreign Policy 1874 1914


British Foreign Policy 1874 1914
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Author : Sneh Mahajan
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2003-08-27

British Foreign Policy 1874 1914 written by Sneh Mahajan and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-08-27 with History categories.


A challenging analysis of British Foreign Policy is provided at a time when Britain possessed the biggest Empire that humankind has ever known. In this Empire India had a unique position, comprising 97 per cent of Britain's Asiatic Empire. All British statesmen deemed it essential to maintain their hold over India whatever the risk or cost of doing so. This work focuses on aspects that have been hitherto marginalized. It also contributes to debates surrounding the origins of the First World War, the multipolar diplomacy of the late nineteenth century, and the nature of imperial connections.



The Late Victorian Navy


The Late Victorian Navy
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Author : Roger Parkinson
language : en
Publisher: Boydell Press
Release Date : 2008

The Late Victorian Navy written by Roger Parkinson and has been published by Boydell Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with History categories.


A reappraisal of the late Victorian Navy, the so-called `Dark Ages', showing how the period was crucial to the emergence of new technology defined by steel and electricity. In purely naval terms, the period from 1889 to 1906 is often referred to (and indeed passed over) as the `pre-Dreadnought era', merely a prelude to the lead-up to the First World War, and thus of relatively little importance; it has therefore received little consideration from historians, a gap which this book remedies by reviewing the late Victorian Navy from a radically new perspective. It starts with the Great Near East crisis of 1878 and shows how itsaftermath in the Carnarvon Commission and its evidence produced a profound shift in strategic thinking, culminating in the Naval Defence Act of 1889; this evidence, from the ship owners, provides the definitive explanation of whythe Victorian Navy gave up on convoy as the primary means of trade protection in wartime, a fundamental question at the time. The book also overturns many assumptions about the era, especially the perception that the navy was weak, and clearly shows that the 1870s and early 1880s brought in crucial technological developments that made the Dreadnought possible.



Power In Uncertain Times


Power In Uncertain Times
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Author : Emily Goldman
language : en
Publisher: Stanford University Press
Release Date : 2011

Power In Uncertain Times written by Emily Goldman and has been published by Stanford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with Political Science categories.


This book examines America's evolving strategy on the international security environment, and comprehensively analyzes how different strategies position states to compete in the present and future, manage risk, and prevail despite uncertainty.



Race And Imperial Defence In The British World 1870 1914


Race And Imperial Defence In The British World 1870 1914
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Author : John C. Mitcham
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2016-03-17

Race And Imperial Defence In The British World 1870 1914 written by John C. Mitcham and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-03-17 with History categories.


A comprehensive account of how British race patriotism shaped the defense partnership between Britain and the dominions before the Great War.



Britain S Economic Blockade Of Germany 1914 1919


Britain S Economic Blockade Of Germany 1914 1919
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Author : Eric W. Osborne
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2004-06-24

Britain S Economic Blockade Of Germany 1914 1919 written by Eric W. Osborne and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-06-24 with History categories.


Great Britain's economic blockade of Germany in World War I was one of the key elements to the victory of the Entente. Though Britain had been the leading exponent of blockades for two centuries, the World War I blockade was not effective at the outbreak of hostilities. Pre-war changes had led to the Admiralty supplanting the Royal Navy's leadership role in favour of direction from the civilian branch of government on the basis of international law. The struggle between the primacy of international law and military expediency lasted for nearly two years, as the British tried to reconcile their pre-war stance as champion of neutral rights with measures necessary for a successful blockade. Not until 1916 did the operation have the potential to be a decisive factor in the defeat of Germany, when pressure from France, the Royal Navy, Parliament, British popular opinion, and the Admiralty forced the British government to abandon its defence of neutral rights over the interests of the state. The arrival of the United States as an ally in April 1917 initiated the final evolution of the blockade. The Entente and the United States tightened the blockade with crushing effect on Germany, and by November 1918, it was evidently one of the chief factors behind the victory. This knowledge reinforced the decision to retain the blockade in the months following the armistice in order to force favourable terms from Germany. In both the war and in the peace, the economic blockade performed a critical role in World War I.