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British Policy And The Application Of Reforms For The Armenians In Eastern Anatolia 1877 1897


British Policy And The Application Of Reforms For The Armenians In Eastern Anatolia 1877 1897
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British Policy And The Application Of Reforms For The Armenians In Eastern Anatolia 1877 1897


British Policy And The Application Of Reforms For The Armenians In Eastern Anatolia 1877 1897
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Author : Musa Şaşmaz
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2000

British Policy And The Application Of Reforms For The Armenians In Eastern Anatolia 1877 1897 written by Musa Şaşmaz and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Armenian question categories.




British Policy And The Application Of Reforms For The Armenians In Eastern Anatolia 1877 1897


British Policy And The Application Of Reforms For The Armenians In Eastern Anatolia 1877 1897
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Author : Musa Sasmaz
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1993

British Policy And The Application Of Reforms For The Armenians In Eastern Anatolia 1877 1897 written by Musa Sasmaz and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993 with categories.




The Tsar S Armenians


The Tsar S Armenians
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Author : Onur Önol
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Release Date : 2017-05-30

The Tsar S Armenians written by Onur Önol and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-05-30 with History categories.


In 1903 Tsar Nicholas II issued a decree allowing the confiscation of Armenian Church property, marking the low point in relations between imperial Russia and its Armenian subjects. Yet just over a decade later, Russian Armenians were fully supportive of the Russian war effort. Drawing on previously untouched archival material and a range of secondary sources published in English, French, Russian and Turkish, this is the first English-language study of this drastic change in relations in the Caucasus. Onur Onol explains how and why the shift took place by looking in detail at the imperial Russian authorities and their relationship with the three pillars of the Russian Armenian community: the Armenian Church, the Armenian bourgeoisie and the Armenian Revolutionary Federation (Dashnaktsutiun). Onol places the evolution within a context of wider political questions, such as the Russian revolutionary movement, Russia's nationalities question, Tsarist fears of pan-Islamism, the path to World War I and the influence of key characters in Russian policy making, from Pyotr Stolypin to Illarion Vorontsov-Dashkov.This book fills a conspicuous void in the extant historiography, and will be of interest to scholars working on Russian, Armenian and Ottoman history.



Social Relations In Ottoman Diyarbekir 1870 1915


Social Relations In Ottoman Diyarbekir 1870 1915
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Author : Joost Jongerden
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2012-08-03

Social Relations In Ottoman Diyarbekir 1870 1915 written by Joost Jongerden and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-08-03 with History categories.


Social Relations in Ottoman Diyarbekir, 1870-1915, offers new perspectives on the political conflicts and violent events that shaped the history of the region.



Ottoman Imperial Diplomacy


Ottoman Imperial Diplomacy
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Author : Dogan Gurpinar
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Release Date : 2013-10-25

Ottoman Imperial Diplomacy written by Dogan Gurpinar and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-10-25 with Political Science categories.


The Ottoman Empire maintained a complex and powerful bureaucratic system which enforced the Sultan's authority across the Empire's Middle-Eastern territories. This bureaucracy continued to gain in power and prestige, even as the empire itself began to crumble at the end of the nineteenth century. Through extensive new research in the Ottoman archives, Dogan Gurpinar assesses the intellectual, cultural and ideological foundations of the diplomatic service under Sultan Abdulhamid II. In doing so, Ottoman Imperial Diplomacy presents a new model for understanding the formation of the modern Turkish nation, arguing that these Hamidian reforms- undertaken with the support of the 'Young Ottomans' led by Namik Kemal- constituted the beginnings of modern Turkish nationalism. This book will be essential reading for historians of the Ottoman Empire and for those seeking to understand the history of Modern Turkey.



The Great Game Of Genocide


The Great Game Of Genocide
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Author : Donald Bloxham
language : en
Publisher: OUP Oxford
Release Date : 2005-04-28

The Great Game Of Genocide written by Donald Bloxham and has been published by OUP Oxford this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-04-28 with History categories.


The Great Game of Genocide addresses the origins, development and aftermath of the Armenian genocide in a wide-ranging reappraisal based on primary and secondary sources from all the major parties involved. Rejecting the determinism of many influential studies, and discarding polemics on all sides, it founds its interpretation of the genocide in the interaction between the Ottoman empire in its decades of terminal decline, the self-interested policies of the European imperial powers, and the agenda of some Armenian nationalists in and beyond Ottoman territory. Particular attention is paid to the international context of the process of ethnic polarization that culminated in the massive destruction of 1912-23, and especially the obliteration of the Armenian community in 1915-16. The opening chapters of the book examine the relationship between the great power politics of the 'eastern question' from 1774, the narrower politics of the 'Armenian question' from the mid-nineteenth century, and the internal Ottoman questions of reforming the complex social and ethnic order under intense external pressure. Later chapters include detailed case studies of the role of Imperial Germany during the First World War (reaching conclusions markedly different to the prevailing orthodoxy of German complicity in the genocide); the wartime Entente and then the uncomfortable postwar Anglo-French axis; and American political interest in the Middle East in the interwar period which led to a policy of refusing to recognize the genocide. The book concludes by explaining the ongoing international denial of the genocide as an extension of the historical 'Armenian question', with many of the same considerations governing modern European-American-Turkish interaction as existed prior to the First World War.



Narratives Of Identity


Narratives Of Identity
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Author : William Taylor
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Release Date : 2014-10-16

Narratives Of Identity written by William Taylor and has been published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-10-16 with History categories.


The relationship between the Syrian Orthodox Church in the Ottoman Empire and the Church of England developed substantially between 1895 and 1914, as contacts between them grew. As the character of this emerging relationship changed, it contributed to the formation of both churches’ own ‘narratives of identity’. The wider context in which this took place was a period of instability in the international order, particularly within the Ottoman Empire, culminating in the outbreak of the First World War, effectively bringing this phase of sustained contact to an end. Narratives of Identity makes use of Syriac, Garshuni, and Arabic primary sources from Syrian Orthodox archives in Turkey and Syria, alongside Ottoman documents from the Başbakanlık Osmanlı Arşivi, Istanbul, and a range of English archival sources. The preconceptions of both Churches are analysed, using a philosophical framework provided by the work of Paul Ricoeur, especially his concepts of significant memory (anamnesis), translation, and the search for mutual recognition. Anamnesis and translation were extensively employed in the formation of ‘narratives of identity’ that needed to be understood by both Churches. The identity claims of the Tractarian section of the Church of England and of the Ottoman Syrian Orthodox Church are examined using this framework. The detailed content of the theological dialogue between them, is then examined, and placed in the context of the rapidly changing demography of eastern Anatolia, the Syrian Orthodox ‘heartland’. The late Ottoman state was characterised by an increased instability for all its non-Muslim minorities, which contributed to the perceived threats to Ottoman Syrian Orthodoxy, both from within and without. Finally, a new teleological framework is proposed in order to better understand these exchanges, taking seriously the amamnetic insights of the narratives of identity of both the Syrian Orthodox Church and the Church of England from 1895 to 1914.



World War I And The End Of The Ottomans


World War I And The End Of The Ottomans
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Author : Hans-Lukas Kieser
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Release Date : 2015-09-28

World War I And The End Of The Ottomans written by Hans-Lukas Kieser and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-09-28 with Political Science categories.


With the end of the First World War, the centuries-old social fabric of the Ottoman world an entangled space of religious co-existence throughout the Balkans and the Middle East came to its definitive end. In this new study, Hans-Lukas Kieser argues that while the Ottoman Empire officially ended in 1922, when the Turkish nationalists in Ankara abolished the Sultanate, the essence of its imperial character was destroyed in 1915 when the Young Turk regime eradicated the Armenians from Asia Minor. This book analyses the dynamics and processes that led to genocide and left behind today s crisis-ridden post-Ottoman Middle East. Going beyond Istanbul, the book also studies three different but entangled late Ottoman areas: Palestine, the largely Kurdo-Armenian eastern provinces and the Aegean shores; all of which were confronted with new claims from national movements that questioned the Ottoman state. All would remain regions of conflict up to the present day.Using new primary material, World War I and the End of the Ottoman World brings together analysis of the key forces which undermined an empire, and marks an important new contribution to the study of the Ottoman world and the Middle East. "



International Journal Of Turkish Studies


International Journal Of Turkish Studies
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2001

International Journal Of Turkish Studies written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with Turkey categories.




Review Of Armenian Studies


Review Of Armenian Studies
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2003

Review Of Armenian Studies written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with Armenia categories.