Buddhismus Und Christentum Grundverschiedene Lehren Aber Dennoch Ausdruck Der Wirklichkeit
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Buddhismus Und Christentum Grundverschiedene Lehren Aber Dennoch Ausdruck Der Wirklichkeit
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Author : Uta Beckhäuser
language : de
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2008-02-21
Buddhismus Und Christentum Grundverschiedene Lehren Aber Dennoch Ausdruck Der Wirklichkeit written by Uta Beckhäuser and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-02-21 with Social Science categories.
Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2005 im Fachbereich Soziologie - Religion, Note: 1,3, Technische Universität Dresden (Institut für Soziologie), Veranstaltung: Körper und Geschlecht, 8 Quellen im Literaturverzeichnis, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Unser heutiges Verständnis von Religion ist so komplex und verschiedenartig, dass es schwer wäre, ihre Substanz zu bestimmen. Schon mittelalterliche scholastische Denker wie Thomas von Aquin und Bonaventura bezeichneten die 10 Gebote der Bibel als Naturgesetze. Doch kann man wirklich davon sprechen? Naturgesetze beanspruchen, allgegenwärtig und für jeden geltend zu sein. In Anbetracht der vielen verschiedenen Religionen aber, mit all ihren unterschiedlichen Weltbildern und Riten, die heute existieren, kann man diese These jedoch verwerfen. Die Bibel predigt, dass man nur einen Gott anbeten darf: „Ich bin der Herr, dein Gott, du sollst keine anderen Götter haben neben mir“. Im Buddhismus dagegen verhält es sich ganz anders. Obwohl er die Existenz der Götter nicht leugnet, so räumt er ihnen doch keine besondere Bedeutung ein. Sie sind nicht Schöpfer des Universums und haben auch keine Macht über das menschliche Schicksal. Wichtig ist allein, den richtigen Weg zu erkennen. Auch die alten Griechen kannten nicht den einen Gott, sie hatten eine größere Anzahl von Göttern und anderen Wesen, welche die Naturkräfte beherrschten, auch enthält die griechische Mythologie keine Offenbarungen oder spirituellen Lehren im Gegensatz zum Judentum oder dem Hinduismus. Dies alles also kann kein Kriterium einer Religion sein, es muss ein anderes existieren. Einen wichtigen Beitrag dazu leistet der französische Soziologe Emile Durkheim. Er versucht, dem Wesen den Religionen ein Stück näher zu kommen, indem er die Gründe für die wesentlichen Formen religiösen Denkens und Handelns bestimmen will. Er stellt dabei fest, dass alle Religionen in gewisser Hinsicht ähnlich sind, trotz ihrer verschiedenen Formen, weil sie alle von ein und derselben Gattung abstammen. Es muss notwendigerweise wichtige Elemente geben, die alle gemeinsam haben, und diese bilden den objektiven Gehalt von Religionen. Religionen variieren und verändern sich, sie existieren nur im Kollektiv und kommen nur in diesem zu Stande, sind demnach gesellschaftlich konstituiert. Doch Durkheim stellt fest, dass sie auch die Wirklichkeit ausdrücken, nämlich insofern, als sich hinter den Symbolen immer wirkliche menschliche Bedürfnisse verbergen. Im christlichen Ritual der Taufe beispielsweise soll der Gläubige durch Wasser in die Gemeinde aufgenommen werden und (nach katholischer Lehre) auch von der Erbsünde befreit werden. Obwohl diese beiden Symbole, Wasser und Erbsünde, in keinem konkreten Zusammenhang stehen, wird so ein Gemeinschaftsgefühl ausgedrückt, welches dem Menschen erlaubt, sich zu identifizieren und von anderen abzugrenzen, ein wichtiger Aspekt im gesellschaftlichen Leben. Zwei der großen Weltreligionen will ich in dieser Arbeit betrachten und ihre verschiedenen Lehren unter Anwendung der Durkheims Theorie erläutern: wo genau findet man den gemeinsamen Ausgangspunkt der Religionen. Verbirgt sich hinter all den Riten, Lehren und Glaubenvorstellungen eine gemeinsame Wirklichkeit, das heißt wirkliche und allen Menschen gemeinsame Bedürfnisse? Welche menschlichen Gefühle, Sehnsüchte und Grundvorstellungen verbergen sich dahinter? Wie wird folglich der „objektive Gehalt“ bei bestimmten Religionen heute sichtbar? Dies soll das Thema meiner Arbeit sein.
Absolutes Nichts
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Author : Hans Waldenfels
language : de
Publisher:
Release Date : 1976
Absolutes Nichts written by Hans Waldenfels and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1976 with Buddhism categories.
Christianity And Buddhism
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Author : Whalen Lai
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2001
Christianity And Buddhism written by Whalen Lai and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with Religion categories.
In Christianity and Buddhism Whalen Lai and Michael von Bruck bring together for scholars, students, and interested lay observers the developments and understandings reached in Christian-Buddhist dialogue in six key regions of the world. After a two-generations-long exploration by scholars and devotees, the authors judge it opportune to furnish a bird's-eye view of the terrain that dialogue has covered. Lai and von Bruck explore questions such as what is meant by a-theism and God-talk in the two traditions, asking whether the dialogue has revealed irreconcilable opposition or areas where each side can profit from insights from the other. They acknowledge that similarities of language in the two traditions can mask differences in substance, while differences in language can mask agreements in substance: and it is not always clear which is the case. While a first-generation dialoguer, Joseph Kitagawa, once noted that "mutual monologue" was a better description of the Christian-Buddhist project than "dialogue", Lai and von Bruck point to areas of important, dynamic understanding and clarification of where dialogue needs to go to address disagreements as well.
Not In God S Name
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Author : Jonathan Sacks
language : en
Publisher: Schocken
Release Date : 2015-10-13
Not In God S Name written by Jonathan Sacks and has been published by Schocken this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-10-13 with Religion categories.
***2015 National Jewish Book Award Winner*** In this powerful and timely book, one of the most admired and authoritative religious leaders of our time tackles the phenomenon of religious extremism and violence committed in the name of God. If religion is perceived as being part of the problem, Rabbi Sacks argues, then it must also form part of the solution. When religion becomes a zero-sum conceit—that is, my religion is the only right path to God, therefore your religion is by definition wrong—and individuals are motivated by what Rabbi Sacks calls “altruistic evil,” violence between peoples of different beliefs appears to be the only natural outcome. But through an exploration of the roots of violence and its relationship to religion, and employing groundbreaking biblical analysis and interpretation, Rabbi Sacks shows that religiously inspired violence has as its source misreadings of biblical texts at the heart of all three Abrahamic faiths. By looking anew at the book of Genesis, with its foundational stories of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, Rabbi Sacks offers a radical rereading of many of the Bible’s seminal stories of sibling rivalry: Cain and Abel, Isaac and Ishmael, Jacob and Esau, Joseph and his brothers, Rachel and Leah. “Abraham himself,” writes Rabbi Sacks, “sought to be a blessing to others regardless of their faith. That idea, ignored for many of the intervening centuries, remains the simplest definition of Abrahamic faith. It is not our task to conquer or convert the world or enforce uniformity of belief. It is our task to be a blessing to the world. The use of religion for political ends is not righteousness but idolatry . . . To invoke God to justify violence against the innocent is not an act of sanctity but of sacrilege.” Here is an eloquent call for people of goodwill from all faiths and none to stand together, confront the religious extremism that threatens to destroy us, and declare: Not in God’s Name.
Die Sprachwissenschaft
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Author : Hans Georg C Von Der Gabelentz
language : en
Publisher: Legare Street Press
Release Date : 2022-10-27
Die Sprachwissenschaft written by Hans Georg C Von Der Gabelentz and has been published by Legare Street Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-10-27 with categories.
This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Idiota De Mente
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Author : Cardinal Nicholas (of Cusa)
language : es
Publisher:
Release Date : 1979
Idiota De Mente written by Cardinal Nicholas (of Cusa) and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1979 with Cognition categories.
The Beginning Of Knowledge
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Author : Hans-Georg Gadamer
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Release Date : 2003-01-14
The Beginning Of Knowledge written by Hans-Georg Gadamer and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-01-14 with Philosophy categories.
This book brings together nearly all of GadamerÆs previously published but never translated essays on the Presocratics. Beginning with a hermeneutical and philological investigation of the Heraclitus fragments (1974 and 1990), he then moves on to a discussion of the Greek Atomists (1935) and the Presocratic cosmologists (1964). In the last two essays (1978 and 1994/95), Gadamer elaborates on the profound debt that modern scientific thinking owes to the Greek philosophical tradition.
Mindful America
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Author : Jeff Wilson
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2014-07-01
Mindful America written by Jeff Wilson and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-07-01 with Religion categories.
Thirty years ago, "mindfulness" was a Buddhist principle mostly obscure to the west. Today, it is a popular cure-all for Americans' daily problems. A massive and lucrative industry promotes mindfulness in every aspect of life, however mundane or unlikely: Americans of various faiths (or none at all) practice mindful eating, mindful sex, mindful parenting, mindfulness in the office, mindful sports, mindfulness-based stress relief and addiction recovery, and hire mindful divorce lawyers. Mindfulness is touted by members of Congress, CEOs, and Silicon Valley tech gurus, and is even being taught in public schools, hospitals, and the military. Focusing on such processes as the marketing, medicalization, and professionalization of meditation, Jeff Wilson reveals how Buddhism shed its countercultural image and was assimilated into mainstream American culture. The rise of mindfulness in America, Wilson argues, is a perfect example of how Buddhism enters new cultures and is domesticated: in each case, the new cultures take from Buddhism what they believe will relieve their specific distresses and concerns, and in the process create new forms of Buddhism adapted to their needs. Wilson also tackles the economics of the mindfulness movement, examining commercial programs, therapeutic services, and products such as books, films, CDs, and even smartphone applications. Mindful America is the first in-depth study of this phenomenon--invaluable for understanding how mindfulness came to be applied to such a vast array of non-religious concerns and how it can be reconciled with traditional Buddhism in America.
The Vocation Of Man
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Author : Johann Gottlieb Fichte
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1848
The Vocation Of Man written by Johann Gottlieb Fichte and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1848 with History categories.
The Vocation of Man by Johann Fichte Gottlieb, first published in 1910, is a rare manuscript, the original residing in one of the great libraries of the world. This book is a reproduction of that original, which has been scanned and cleaned by state-of-the-art publishing tools for better readability and enhanced appreciation. Restoration Editors' mission is to bring long out of print manuscripts back to life. Some smudges, annotations or unclear text may still exist, due to permanent damage to the original work. We believe the literary significance of the text justifies offering this reproduction, allowing a new generation to appreciate it.
Human Rights With Modesty The Problem Of Universalism
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Author : András Sajó
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2013-12-11
Human Rights With Modesty The Problem Of Universalism written by András Sajó and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-12-11 with Political Science categories.
This volume considers the problem of legal universals at the level of the rule of law and human rights, which have fundamentally different pedigrees, and attempts to come to terms with the new unease arising from the universal application of human rights. Given the juridicization of human rights, rule of law and human rights expectations have become significantly intertwined: human rights are enforced with the instruments of the rule of law and are thus limited by the restricted reach thereof. The first section of this volume considers the difficulties of universalistic claims and offers a number of possible solutions for adapting universal expectations to specific contexts. The second section considers problems of human rights politics; sections three and four present empirical studies about the appearance and disappearance of the rule of law and fundamental rights in Western and non-Western societies. Special attention is paid to the problems of developing countries, with a specific focus on past and present developments in Iran. These empirical studies indicate that the acceptance of human rights and the rule of law is historically contingent and cannot simply be considered as a matter of culture.