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Build A Large Language Model From Scratch


Build A Large Language Model From Scratch
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Build A Large Language Model From Scratch


Build A Large Language Model From Scratch
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Author : Sebastian Raschka
language : en
Publisher: Simon and Schuster
Release Date : 2024-10-29

Build A Large Language Model From Scratch written by Sebastian Raschka and has been published by Simon and Schuster this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-10-29 with Computers categories.


Learn how to create, train, and tweak large language models (LLMs) by building one from the ground up! In Build a Large Language Model (from Scratch) bestselling author Sebastian Raschka guides you step by step through creating your own LLM. Each stage is explained with clear text, diagrams, and examples. You’ll go from the initial design and creation, to pretraining on a general corpus, and on to fine-tuning for specific tasks. Build a Large Language Model (from Scratch) teaches you how to: • Plan and code all the parts of an LLM • Prepare a dataset suitable for LLM training • Fine-tune LLMs for text classification and with your own data • Use human feedback to ensure your LLM follows instructions • Load pretrained weights into an LLM Build a Large Language Model (from Scratch) takes you inside the AI black box to tinker with the internal systems that power generative AI. As you work through each key stage of LLM creation, you’ll develop an in-depth understanding of how LLMs work, their limitations, and their customization methods. Your LLM can be developed on an ordinary laptop, and used as your own personal assistant. About the technology Physicist Richard P. Feynman reportedly said, “I don’t understand anything I can’t build.” Based on this same powerful principle, bestselling author Sebastian Raschka guides you step by step as you build a GPT-style LLM that you can run on your laptop. This is an engaging book that covers each stage of the process, from planning and coding to training and fine-tuning. About the book Build a Large Language Model (From Scratch) is a practical and eminently-satisfying hands-on journey into the foundations of generative AI. Without relying on any existing LLM libraries, you’ll code a base model, evolve it into a text classifier, and ultimately create a chatbot that can follow your conversational instructions. And you’ll really understand it because you built it yourself! What's inside • Plan and code an LLM comparable to GPT-2 • Load pretrained weights • Construct a complete training pipeline • Fine-tune your LLM for text classification • Develop LLMs that follow human instructions About the reader Readers need intermediate Python skills and some knowledge of machine learning. The LLM you create will run on any modern laptop and can optionally utilize GPUs. About the author Sebastian Raschka, PhD, is an LLM Research Engineer with over a decade of experience in artificial intelligence. His work spans industry and academia, including implementing LLM solutions as a senior engineer at Lightning AI and teaching as a statistics professor at the University of Wisconsin–Madison. Sebastian collaborates with Fortune 500 companies on AI solutions and serves on the Open Source Board at University of Wisconsin–Madison. He specializes in LLMs and the development of high-performance AI systems, with a deep focus on practical, code-driven implementations. He is the author of the bestselling books Machine Learning with PyTorch and Scikit-Learn, and Machine Learning Q and AI. The technical editor on this book was David Caswell. Table of Contents 1 Understanding large language models 2 Working with text data 3 Coding attention mechanisms 4 Implementing a GPT model from scratch to generate text 5 Pretraining on unlabeled data 6 Fine-tuning for classification 7 Fine-tuning to follow instructions A Introduction to PyTorch B References and further reading C Exercise solutions D Adding bells and whistles to the training loop E Parameter-efficient fine-tuning with LoRA



Test Yourself On Build A Large Language Model From Scratch


Test Yourself On Build A Large Language Model From Scratch
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: Simon and Schuster
Release Date : 2025-07-22

Test Yourself On Build A Large Language Model From Scratch written by and has been published by Simon and Schuster this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-07-22 with Computers categories.


Learn how to create, train, and tweak large language models (LLMs) by building one from the ground up! Sebastian Raschka’s bestselling book Build a Large Language Model (From Scratch) is the best way to learn how Large Language Models function. It uses Python and the PyTorch deep learning library. It’s a unique way to learn this subject, which some believe is the only way to truly learn: you build a model yourself. Even with the clear explanations, diagrams, and code in the book, learning a complex subject is still hard. This Test Yourself guide intends to make it a little easier. The structure mirrors the structure of Build a Large Language Model (From Scratch), focusing on key concepts from each chapter. You can test yourself with multiple-choice quizzes, questions on code and key concepts, and questions with longer answers that push you to think critically. The answers to all questions are provided. Depending on what you know at any point, this Test Yourself guide can help you in different ways. It will solidify your knowledge if used after reading a chapter. But it will also benefit you if you digest it before reading. By testing yourself on the main concepts and their relationships you are primed to navigate a chapter more easily and be ready for its messages. We recommend using it before and after reading, as well as later when you have started forgetting. Repeated learning solidifies our knowledge and integrates it with related knowledge already in our long-term memory. What's inside • Questions on code and key concepts • Critical thinking exercises requiring longer answers • Answers for all questions About the reader For readers of Build a Large Language Model (From Scratch) who want to enhance their learning with exercises and self-assessment tools. About the author Curated from Build a Large Language Model (From Scratch)



Untitled


Untitled
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: Simon and Schuster
Release Date : 2025-03-04

Untitled written by and has been published by Simon and Schuster this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-03-04 with Computers categories.


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Machine Learning With Pytorch And Scikit Learn


Machine Learning With Pytorch And Scikit Learn
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Author : Sebastian Raschka
language : en
Publisher: Packt Publishing Ltd
Release Date : 2022-02-25

Machine Learning With Pytorch And Scikit Learn written by Sebastian Raschka and has been published by Packt Publishing Ltd this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-02-25 with Computers categories.


This book of the bestselling and widely acclaimed Python Machine Learning series is a comprehensive guide to machine and deep learning using PyTorch s simple to code framework. Purchase of the print or Kindle book includes a free eBook in PDF format. Key Features Learn applied machine learning with a solid foundation in theory Clear, intuitive explanations take you deep into the theory and practice of Python machine learning Fully updated and expanded to cover PyTorch, transformers, XGBoost, graph neural networks, and best practices Book DescriptionMachine Learning with PyTorch and Scikit-Learn is a comprehensive guide to machine learning and deep learning with PyTorch. It acts as both a step-by-step tutorial and a reference you'll keep coming back to as you build your machine learning systems. Packed with clear explanations, visualizations, and examples, the book covers all the essential machine learning techniques in depth. While some books teach you only to follow instructions, with this machine learning book, we teach the principles allowing you to build models and applications for yourself. Why PyTorch? PyTorch is the Pythonic way to learn machine learning, making it easier to learn and simpler to code with. This book explains the essential parts of PyTorch and how to create models using popular libraries, such as PyTorch Lightning and PyTorch Geometric. You will also learn about generative adversarial networks (GANs) for generating new data and training intelligent agents with reinforcement learning. Finally, this new edition is expanded to cover the latest trends in deep learning, including graph neural networks and large-scale transformers used for natural language processing (NLP). This PyTorch book is your companion to machine learning with Python, whether you're a Python developer new to machine learning or want to deepen your knowledge of the latest developments.What you will learn Explore frameworks, models, and techniques for machines to learn from data Use scikit-learn for machine learning and PyTorch for deep learning Train machine learning classifiers on images, text, and more Build and train neural networks, transformers, and boosting algorithms Discover best practices for evaluating and tuning models Predict continuous target outcomes using regression analysis Dig deeper into textual and social media data using sentiment analysis Who this book is for If you have a good grasp of Python basics and want to start learning about machine learning and deep learning, then this is the book for you. This is an essential resource written for developers and data scientists who want to create practical machine learning and deep learning applications using scikit-learn and PyTorch. Before you get started with this book, you’ll need a good understanding of calculus, as well as linear algebra.



Mastering Large Language Models


Mastering Large Language Models
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Author : Sanket Subhash Khandare
language : en
Publisher: BPB Publications
Release Date : 2024-03-12

Mastering Large Language Models written by Sanket Subhash Khandare and has been published by BPB Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-03-12 with Computers categories.


Do not just talk AI, build it: Your guide to LLM application development KEY FEATURES ● Explore NLP basics and LLM fundamentals, including essentials, challenges, and model types. ● Learn data handling and pre-processing techniques for efficient data management. ● Understand neural networks overview, including NN basics, RNNs, CNNs, and transformers. ● Strategies and examples for harnessing LLMs. DESCRIPTION Transform your business landscape with the formidable prowess of large language models (LLMs). The book provides you with practical insights, guiding you through conceiving, designing, and implementing impactful LLM-driven applications. This book explores NLP fundamentals like applications, evolution, components and language models. It teaches data pre-processing, neural networks , and specific architectures like RNNs, CNNs, and transformers. It tackles training challenges, advanced techniques such as GANs, meta-learning, and introduces top LLM models like GPT-3 and BERT. It also covers prompt engineering. Finally, it showcases LLM applications and emphasizes responsible development and deployment. With this book as your compass, you will navigate the ever-evolving landscape of LLM technology, staying ahead of the curve with the latest advancements and industry best practices. WHAT YOU WILL LEARN ● Grasp fundamentals of natural language processing (NLP) applications. ● Explore advanced architectures like transformers and their applications. ● Master techniques for training large language models effectively. ● Implement advanced strategies, such as meta-learning and self-supervised learning. ● Learn practical steps to build custom language model applications. WHO THIS BOOK IS FOR This book is tailored for those aiming to master large language models, including seasoned researchers, data scientists, developers, and practitioners in natural language processing (NLP). TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Fundamentals of Natural Language Processing 2. Introduction to Language Models 3. Data Collection and Pre-processing for Language Modeling 4. Neural Networks in Language Modeling 5. Neural Network Architectures for Language Modeling 6. Transformer-based Models for Language Modeling 7. Training Large Language Models 8. Advanced Techniques for Language Modeling 9. Top Large Language Models 10. Building First LLM App 11. Applications of LLMs 12. Ethical Considerations 13. Prompt Engineering 14. Future of LLMs and Its Impact



How Large Language Models Work


How Large Language Models Work
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Author : Edward Raff
language : en
Publisher: Simon and Schuster
Release Date : 2025-08-05

How Large Language Models Work written by Edward Raff and has been published by Simon and Schuster this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-08-05 with Computers categories.


Learn how large language models like GPT and Gemini work under the hood in plain English. How Large Language Models Work translates years of expert research on Large Language Models into a readable, focused introduction to working with these amazing systems. It explains clearly how LLMs function, introduces the optimization techniques to fine-tune them, and shows how to create pipelines and processes to ensure your AI applications are efficient and error-free. In How Large Language Models Work you will learn how to: • Test and evaluate LLMs • Use human feedback, supervised fine-tuning, and Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) • Reducing the risk of bad outputs, high-stakes errors, and automation bias • Human-computer interaction systems • Combine LLMs with traditional ML How Large Language Models Work is authored by top machine learning researchers at Booz Allen Hamilton, including researcher Stella Biderman, Director of AI/ML Research Drew Farris, and Director of Emerging AI Edward Raff. They lay out how LLM and GPT technology works in plain language that’s accessible and engaging for all. About the Technology Large Language Models put the “I” in “AI.” By connecting words, concepts, and patterns from billions of documents, LLMs are able to generate the human-like responses we’ve come to expect from tools like ChatGPT, Claude, and Deep-Seek. In this informative and entertaining book, the world’s best machine learning researchers from Booz Allen Hamilton explore foundational concepts of LLMs, their opportunities and limitations, and the best practices for incorporating AI into your organizations and applications. About the Book How Large Language Models Work takes you inside an LLM, showing step-by-step how a natural language prompt becomes a clear, readable text completion. Written in plain language, you’ll learn how LLMs are created, why they make errors, and how you can design reliable AI solutions. Along the way, you’ll learn how LLMs “think,” how to design LLM-powered applications like agents and Q&A systems, and how to navigate the ethical, legal, and security issues. What’s Inside • Customize LLMs for specific applications • Reduce the risk of bad outputs and bias • Dispel myths about LLMs • Go beyond language processing About the Readers No knowledge of ML or AI systems is required. About the Author Edward Raff, Drew Farris and Stella Biderman are the Director of Emerging AI, Director of AI/ML Research, and machine learning researcher at Booz Allen Hamilton. Table of Contents 1 Big picture: What are LLMs? 2 Tokenizers: How large language models see the world 3 Transformers: How inputs become outputs 4 How LLMs learn 5 How do we constrain the behavior of LLMs? 6 Beyond natural language processing 7 Misconceptions, limits, and eminent abilities of LLMs 8 Designing solutions with large language models 9 Ethics of building and using LLMs Get a free eBook (PDF or ePub) from Manning as well as access to the online liveBook format (and its AI assistant that will answer your questions in any language) when you purchase the print book.



Building Llms With Pytorch


Building Llms With Pytorch
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Author : Anand Trivedi
language : en
Publisher: BPB Publications
Release Date : 2025-03-13

Building Llms With Pytorch written by Anand Trivedi and has been published by BPB Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-03-13 with Computers categories.


DESCRIPTION PyTorch has become the go-to framework for building cutting-edge large language models (LLMs), enabling developers to harness the power of deep learning for natural language processing. This book serves as your practical guide to navigating the intricacies of PyTorch, empowering you to create your own LLMs from the ground up. You will begin by mastering PyTorch fundamentals, including tensors, autograd, and model creation, before diving into core neural network concepts like gradients, loss functions, and backpropagation. Progressing through regression and image classification with convolutional neural networks, you will then explore advanced image processing through object detection and segmentation. The book seamlessly transitions into NLP, covering RNNs, LSTMs, and attention mechanisms, culminating in the construction of Transformer-based LLMs, including a practical mini-GPT project. You will also get a strong understanding of generative models like VAEs and GANs. By the end of this book, you will possess the technical proficiency to build, train, and deploy sophisticated LLMs using PyTorch, equipping you to contribute to the rapidly evolving landscape of AI. WHAT YOU WILL LEARN ● Build and train PyTorch models for linear and logistic regression. ● Configure PyTorch environments and utilize GPU acceleration with CUDA. ● Construct CNNs for image classification and apply transfer learning techniques. ● Master PyTorch tensors, autograd, and build fundamental neural networks. ● Utilize SSD and YOLO for object detection and perform image segmentation. ● Develop RNNs and LSTMs for sequence modeling and text generation. ● Implement attention mechanisms and build Transformer-based language models. ● Create generative models using VAEs and GANs for diverse applications. ● Build and deploy your own mini-GPT language model, applying the acquired skills. WHO THIS BOOK IS FOR Software engineers, AI researchers, architects seeking AI insights, and professionals in finance, medical, engineering, and mathematics will find this book a comprehensive starting point, regardless of prior deep learning expertise. TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Introduction to Deep Learning 2. Nuts and Bolts of AI with PyTorch 3. Introduction to Convolution Neural Network 4. Model Building with Custom Layers and PyTorch 2.0 5. Advances in Computer Vision: Transfer Learning and Object Detection 6. Advanced Object Detection and Segmentation 7. Mastering Object Detection with Detectron2 8. Introduction to RNNs and LSTMs 9. Understanding Text Processing and Generation in Machine Learning 10. Transformers Unleashed 11. Introduction to GANs: Building Blocks of Generative Models 12. Conditional GANs, Latent Spaces, and Diffusion Models 13. PyTorch 2.0: New Features, Efficient CUDA Usage, and Accelerated Model Training 14. Building Large Language Models from Scratch



Python Machine Learning


Python Machine Learning
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Author : Sebastian Raschka
language : en
Publisher: Packt Publishing Ltd
Release Date : 2015-09-23

Python Machine Learning written by Sebastian Raschka and has been published by Packt Publishing Ltd this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-09-23 with Computers categories.


Unlock deeper insights into Machine Leaning with this vital guide to cutting-edge predictive analytics About This Book Leverage Python's most powerful open-source libraries for deep learning, data wrangling, and data visualization Learn effective strategies and best practices to improve and optimize machine learning systems and algorithms Ask – and answer – tough questions of your data with robust statistical models, built for a range of datasets Who This Book Is For If you want to find out how to use Python to start answering critical questions of your data, pick up Python Machine Learning – whether you want to get started from scratch or want to extend your data science knowledge, this is an essential and unmissable resource. What You Will Learn Explore how to use different machine learning models to ask different questions of your data Learn how to build neural networks using Keras and Theano Find out how to write clean and elegant Python code that will optimize the strength of your algorithms Discover how to embed your machine learning model in a web application for increased accessibility Predict continuous target outcomes using regression analysis Uncover hidden patterns and structures in data with clustering Organize data using effective pre-processing techniques Get to grips with sentiment analysis to delve deeper into textual and social media data In Detail Machine learning and predictive analytics are transforming the way businesses and other organizations operate. Being able to understand trends and patterns in complex data is critical to success, becoming one of the key strategies for unlocking growth in a challenging contemporary marketplace. Python can help you deliver key insights into your data – its unique capabilities as a language let you build sophisticated algorithms and statistical models that can reveal new perspectives and answer key questions that are vital for success. Python Machine Learning gives you access to the world of predictive analytics and demonstrates why Python is one of the world's leading data science languages. If you want to ask better questions of data, or need to improve and extend the capabilities of your machine learning systems, this practical data science book is invaluable. Covering a wide range of powerful Python libraries, including scikit-learn, Theano, and Keras, and featuring guidance and tips on everything from sentiment analysis to neural networks, you'll soon be able to answer some of the most important questions facing you and your organization. Style and approach Python Machine Learning connects the fundamental theoretical principles behind machine learning to their practical application in a way that focuses you on asking and answering the right questions. It walks you through the key elements of Python and its powerful machine learning libraries, while demonstrating how to get to grips with a range of statistical models.



Python Deeper Insights Into Machine Learning


Python Deeper Insights Into Machine Learning
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Author : Sebastian Raschka
language : en
Publisher: Packt Publishing Ltd
Release Date : 2016-08-31

Python Deeper Insights Into Machine Learning written by Sebastian Raschka and has been published by Packt Publishing Ltd this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-08-31 with Computers categories.


Leverage benefits of machine learning techniques using Python About This Book Improve and optimise machine learning systems using effective strategies. Develop a strategy to deal with a large amount of data. Use of Python code for implementing a range of machine learning algorithms and techniques. Who This Book Is For This title is for data scientist and researchers who are already into the field of data science and want to see machine learning in action and explore its real-world application. Prior knowledge of Python programming and mathematics is must with basic knowledge of machine learning concepts. What You Will Learn Learn to write clean and elegant Python code that will optimize the strength of your algorithms Uncover hidden patterns and structures in data with clustering Improve accuracy and consistency of results using powerful feature engineering techniques Gain practical and theoretical understanding of cutting-edge deep learning algorithms Solve unique tasks by building models Get grips on the machine learning design process In Detail Machine learning and predictive analytics are becoming one of the key strategies for unlocking growth in a challenging contemporary marketplace. It is one of the fastest growing trends in modern computing, and everyone wants to get into the field of machine learning. In order to obtain sufficient recognition in this field, one must be able to understand and design a machine learning system that serves the needs of a project. The idea is to prepare a learning path that will help you to tackle the real-world complexities of modern machine learning with innovative and cutting-edge techniques. Also, it will give you a solid foundation in the machine learning design process, and enable you to build customized machine learning models to solve unique problems. The course begins with getting your Python fundamentals nailed down. It focuses on answering the right questions that cove a wide range of powerful Python libraries, including scikit-learn Theano and Keras.After getting familiar with Python core concepts, it's time to dive into the field of data science. You will further gain a solid foundation on the machine learning design and also learn to customize models for solving problems. At a later stage, you will get a grip on more advanced techniques and acquire a broad set of powerful skills in the area of feature selection and feature engineering. Style and approach This course includes all the resources that will help you jump into the data science field with Python. The aim is to walk through the elements of Python covering powerful machine learning libraries. This course will explain important machine learning models in a step-by-step manner. Each topic is well explained with real-world applications with detailed guidance.Through this comprehensive guide, you will be able to explore machine learning techniques.



Deep Learning From Scratch


Deep Learning From Scratch
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Author : Seth Weidman
language : en
Publisher: O'Reilly Media
Release Date : 2019-09-09

Deep Learning From Scratch written by Seth Weidman and has been published by O'Reilly Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-09-09 with Computers categories.


With the resurgence of neural networks in the 2010s, deep learning has become essential for machine learning practitioners and even many software engineers. This book provides a comprehensive introduction for data scientists and software engineers with machine learning experience. You’ll start with deep learning basics and move quickly to the details of important advanced architectures, implementing everything from scratch along the way. Author Seth Weidman shows you how neural networks work using a first principles approach. You’ll learn how to apply multilayer neural networks, convolutional neural networks, and recurrent neural networks from the ground up. With a thorough understanding of how neural networks work mathematically, computationally, and conceptually, you’ll be set up for success on all future deep learning projects. This book provides: Extremely clear and thorough mental models—accompanied by working code examples and mathematical explanations—for understanding neural networks Methods for implementing multilayer neural networks from scratch, using an easy-to-understand object-oriented framework Working implementations and clear-cut explanations of convolutional and recurrent neural networks Implementation of these neural network concepts using the popular PyTorch framework