Building Resilient Banking Sectors In The Caucasus And Central Asia


Building Resilient Banking Sectors In The Caucasus And Central Asia
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Building Resilient Banking Sectors In The Caucasus And Central Asia


Building Resilient Banking Sectors In The Caucasus And Central Asia
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Author : MissMercedes Vera Martin
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2018-07-06

Building Resilient Banking Sectors In The Caucasus And Central Asia written by MissMercedes Vera Martin and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-07-06 with Business & Economics categories.


External shocks since 2014—lower oil prices and slower growth in key trading partners—have put financial sectors, mainly banks, in the eight Caucasus and Central Asia (CCA) countries under increased stress. Even before the shocks, CCA banking sectors were not at full strength. Asset quality was generally weak, due in part to shortcomings in regulation, supervision, and governance. The economies were highly dollarized. Business practices were affected by lack of competition and, in most countries, connected lending, which undermined banking sector health. Shortcomings in financial regulation and supervision allowed the unsound banking practices to remain unaddressed. The external shocks exacerbated in these underlying vulnerabilities. Strains in CCA banking sectors intensified as liquidity tightened, asset quality deteriorated, and banks became undercapitalized. These challenges have required public intervention in some cases.



Building Resilient Banking Sectors In The Caucasus And Central Asia


Building Resilient Banking Sectors In The Caucasus And Central Asia
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Author : International Monetary Fund. Middle East and Central Asia Dept.
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2018-07-06

Building Resilient Banking Sectors In The Caucasus And Central Asia written by International Monetary Fund. Middle East and Central Asia Dept. and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-07-06 with Political Science categories.


External shocks since 2014—lower oil prices and slower growth in key trading partners—have put financial sectors, mainly banks, in the eight Caucasus and Central Asia (CCA) countries under increased stress. Even before the shocks, CCA banking sectors were not at full strength. Asset quality was generally weak, due in part to shortcomings in regulation, supervision, and governance. The economies were highly dollarized. Business practices were affected by lack of competition and, in most countries, connected lending, which undermined banking sector health. Shortcomings in financial regulation and supervision allowed the unsound banking practices to remain unaddressed. The external shocks exacerbated in these underlying vulnerabilities. Strains in CCA banking sectors intensified as liquidity tightened, asset quality deteriorated, and banks became undercapitalized. These challenges have required public intervention in some cases.



Regional Economic Outlook Middle East And Central Asia October 2023


Regional Economic Outlook Middle East And Central Asia October 2023
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Author : International Monetary Fund. Middle East and Central Asia Dept.
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2023-10-12

Regional Economic Outlook Middle East And Central Asia October 2023 written by International Monetary Fund. Middle East and Central Asia Dept. and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-10-12 with Business & Economics categories.


Across the Middle East and Central Asia, the combined effects of global headwinds, domestic challenges, and geopolitical risks weigh on economic momentum, and the outlook is highly uncertain. Growth is set to slow this year in the Middle East and North Africa region, driven by lower oil production, tight policy settings in emerging market and middle-income economies, the conflict in Sudan, and other country-specific factors. In the Caucasus and Central Asia, although migration, trade, and financial inflows following Russia’s war in Ukraine continue to support economic activity, growth is set to moderate slightly this year. Looking ahead, economic activity in the Middle East and North Africa region is expected to improve in 2024 and 2025 as some factors weighing on growth this year gradually dissipate, including the temporary oil production cuts. But growth is expected to remain subdued over the forecast horizon amid persistent structural hurdles. In the Caucasus and Central Asia, economic growth is projected to slow next year and over the medium term as the boost to activity from real and financial inflows from Russia gradually fades and deep-seated structural challenges remain unsolved. Inflation is broadly easing, in line with globally declining price pressures, although country-specific factors—including buoyant wage growth in some Caucasus and Central Asia countries—and climate-related events continue to make their mark. Despite some improvement since April, the balance of risks to the outlook remains on the downside. In this context, expediting structural reforms is crucial to boost growth and strengthen resilience, while tight monetary and fiscal policies remain essential in several economies to durably bring down inflation and ensure public debt sustainability.



Determinants Of Bank Interest Margins In The Caucasus And Central Asia


Determinants Of Bank Interest Margins In The Caucasus And Central Asia
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Author : Raja Almarzoqi
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2015-04-29

Determinants Of Bank Interest Margins In The Caucasus And Central Asia written by Raja Almarzoqi and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-04-29 with Business & Economics categories.


In this paper, we use a bank-level panel dataset to investigate the determinants of bank interest margins in the Caucasus and Central Asia (CCA) over the period 1998–2013. We apply the dealership model of Ho and Saunders (1981) and its extensions to assess the extent to which high spreads of banks in the CCA can be related to bank-specific variables, to competition, and to macroeconomic factors. We find that interest spreads are affected by operating cost, credit risk, liquidity risk, bank size, bank diversification, banking sector competition, and macroeconomic policies; but the impact depends on the country.



Macroprudential Policies To Enhance Financial Stability In The Caucasus And Central Asia


Macroprudential Policies To Enhance Financial Stability In The Caucasus And Central Asia
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Author : Padamja Khandelwal
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2022-03-10

Macroprudential Policies To Enhance Financial Stability In The Caucasus And Central Asia written by Padamja Khandelwal and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-03-10 with Business & Economics categories.


Limited economic diversification has made the economies of the Caucasus and Central Asia particularly vulnerable to external shocks. The economies in the region are heavily reliant on oil and mining exports as well as remittances. In some countries, tourism and capital flows also play a prominent role in aggregate economic activity.



Opening Up In The Caucasus And Central Asia


Opening Up In The Caucasus And Central Asia
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Author : Mr.Peter J Kunzel
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2018-06-13

Opening Up In The Caucasus And Central Asia written by Mr.Peter J Kunzel and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-06-13 with Business & Economics categories.


The Caucasus and Central Asia (CCA) countries are at an important juncture in their economic transition. Following significant economic progress during the 2000s, recent external shocks have revealed the underlying vulnerabilities of the current growth model. Lower commodity prices, weaker remittances, and slower growth in key trading partners reduced CCA growth, weakened external and fiscal balances, and raised public debt. the financial sector was also hit hard by large foreign exchange losses. while commodity prices have recovered somewhat since late 2014, to boost its economic potential, the region needs to find new growth drivers, diversify away from natural resources, remittances, and public spending, and generate much stronger private sector-led activity.



Promoting Inclusive Growth In The Caucasus And Central Asia


Promoting Inclusive Growth In The Caucasus And Central Asia
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Author : Ms.Mercedes Vera-Martín
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2019-05-15

Promoting Inclusive Growth In The Caucasus And Central Asia written by Ms.Mercedes Vera-Martín and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-05-15 with Business & Economics categories.


CCA countries achieved gains in inclusiveness over the past 20 years as incomes increased and poverty, inequality, and unemployment declined. Most of the progress occurred before the 2008–09 global financial crisis. Since then, poverty rates have barely moved and, for oil importers, remain elevated.



Financial Development And Growth In The Caucasus And Central Asia


Financial Development And Growth In The Caucasus And Central Asia
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Author : Mr. Tigran Poghosyan
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2022-07-08

Financial Development And Growth In The Caucasus And Central Asia written by Mr. Tigran Poghosyan and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-07-08 with Business & Economics categories.


This paper presents stylized facts on financial development in the CCA countries relative to their EM and LIC peers and assesses how financial development can boost growth in the CCA. Drawing on IMF’s multidimensional index of financial development, we find that CCA countries have made progress following the independence in early 1990s. However, the progress was uneven across the CCA, resulting in a divergence of financial development over time and mixed performance relative to EM and LIC peers. Financial institutions have progressed the most, while financial markets remain underdevelped in most CCA countries except Kazakhstan. In terms of sub-indicators of financial development, financial access has expanded markedly, while the depth of financial intermediation has remained largely shallow and efficiency of financial intermediation has fluctuated over time. Standard growth regressions suggest that CCA countries with relatively lower level of financial development have scope to boost annual growth rates between 0.5-2.5 percent by reaching the level of financial development of frontier CCA countries.



Fy 2021 Fy 2023 Medium Term Budget


Fy 2021 Fy 2023 Medium Term Budget
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Author : International Monetary Fund. Office of Budget and Planning
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2020-05-29

Fy 2021 Fy 2023 Medium Term Budget written by International Monetary Fund. Office of Budget and Planning and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-05-29 with Business & Economics categories.


On April 27, 2020, the Executive Board of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) approved the IMF’s administrative and capital budgets for financial year (FY) 2021, beginning May 1, 2020, and took note of indicative budgets for FY 2022–23.



Effectiveness Of Central Banks And Their Role In The Global Financial Crisis


Effectiveness Of Central Banks And Their Role In The Global Financial Crisis
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Author : Shamshad Akhtar
language : en
Publisher: Asian Development Bank
Release Date : 2009-12-01

Effectiveness Of Central Banks And Their Role In The Global Financial Crisis written by Shamshad Akhtar and has been published by Asian Development Bank this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-12-01 with Business & Economics categories.


This study examines the role and performance of central banks in low-income countries that have faced a range of domestic and external fragilities, aggravated by the global financial crisis that started in the United States and other advanced economies. It focuses on a select group of developing member countries of the Asian Development Bank in the Caucasus, Central Asia, and South Asia that have been and will continue to be vulnerable to adverse external developments.