Buoyancy Driven Flows


Buoyancy Driven Flows
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Buoyancy Driven Flows


Buoyancy Driven Flows
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Author : Eric Chassignet
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2012-03-05

Buoyancy Driven Flows written by Eric Chassignet and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-03-05 with Science categories.


Buoyancy is one of the main forces driving flows on our planet, especially in the oceans and atmosphere. These flows range from buoyant coastal currents to dense overflows in the ocean, and from avalanches to volcanic pyroclastic flows on the Earth's surface. This book brings together contributions by leading world scientists to summarize our present theoretical, observational, experimental and modeling understanding of buoyancy-driven flows. Buoyancy-driven currents play a key role in the global ocean circulation and in climate variability through their impact on deep-water formation. Buoyancy-driven currents are also primarily responsible for the redistribution of fresh water throughout the world's oceans. This book is an invaluable resource for advanced students and researchers in oceanography, geophysical fluid dynamics, atmospheric science and the wider Earth sciences who need a state-of-the-art reference on buoyancy-driven flows.



Buoyancy Driven Flow In Fluid Saturated Porous Media Near A Bounding Surface


Buoyancy Driven Flow In Fluid Saturated Porous Media Near A Bounding Surface
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Author : Hitoshi Sakamoto
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2018-06-11

Buoyancy Driven Flow In Fluid Saturated Porous Media Near A Bounding Surface written by Hitoshi Sakamoto and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-06-11 with Science categories.


This Brief reports on heat transfer from a solid boundary in a saturated porous medium. Experiments reveal overall heat transfer laws when the flow along the wall is driven by buoyancy produced by large temperature differences, and mathematical analysis using advanced volume-averaging techniques produce estimates of how heat is dispersed in the porous zone. Engineers, hydrologists and geophysicists will find the results valuable for validation of laboratory and field tests, as well as testing their models of dispersion of heat and mass in saturated media.



Physics Of Buoyant Flows


Physics Of Buoyant Flows
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Author : Verma Mahendra Kumar
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2018-05-30

Physics Of Buoyant Flows written by Verma Mahendra Kumar and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-05-30 with Science categories.


Gravity pervades the whole universe; hence buoyancy drives fluids everywhere including those in the atmospheres and interiors of planets and stars. Prime examples of such flows are mantle convection, atmospheric flows, solar convection, dynamo process, heat exchangers, airships and hot air balloons. In this book we present fundamentals and applications of thermal convection and stratified flows. Buoyancy brings in extremely rich phenomena including waves and instabilities, patterns, chaos, and turbulence. In this book we present these topics in a systematic manner. First we present a unified treatment of linear theory that yields waves and thermal instability for stably and unstably-stratified flows respectively. We extend this analysis to include rotation and magnetic field. We also describe nonlinear saturation and pattern formation in Rayleigh-Bénard convection. The second half of the book is dedicated to buoyancy-driven turbulence, both in stably-stratified flow and in thermal convection. We describe the spectral theory including energy flux and show that the thermally-driven turbulence is similar to hydrodynamic turbulence. We also describe large-scale quantities like Reynolds and Nusselt numbers, flow anisotropy, and the dynamics of flow structures, namely flow reversals. Thus, this book presents all the major aspects of the buoyancy-driven flows in a coherent manner that would appeal to advanced graduate students and researchers.



Physics Of Buoyant Flows


Physics Of Buoyant Flows
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Author : Mahendra Kurma Verma
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2018

Physics Of Buoyant Flows written by Mahendra Kurma Verma and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018 with TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING categories.




Computational Simulation Of Buoyancy Driven Flows Using Vortex Methods


Computational Simulation Of Buoyancy Driven Flows Using Vortex Methods
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Author : Erik Witmer Egan
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1989

Computational Simulation Of Buoyancy Driven Flows Using Vortex Methods written by Erik Witmer Egan and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989 with Buoyant ascent (Hydrodynamics) categories.


A new vortex method for simulating two-dimensional buoyancy-driven flows is presented. This Lagrangian method utilizes a discrete representation of the known density field along with the vorticity transport equation and Boussinesq approximation to yield the baroclinically-generated vorticity field, also in a discrete form. The corresponding velocity field is then computed using a vorticity-streamfunction scheme similar to the vortex-in-cell approach. Complete simulations for a variety of Rayleigh-Taylor stability problems are presented, as are preliminary results for Rayleigh-Bernard flows. The discrete vorticity field is made up of vertically-oriented vortex dipole markers. The mutual interactions among these markers are determined by redistributing the dipolar marker vorticity onto a fixed array of true vortices. Standard vortex-in-cell techniques can then be used to generate marker velocities. The vorticity redistribution step is accomplished by matching the far-field velocity of a single dipole marker to that generated by the local grid vortices. The overall simulation method is termed the Dipole-in-Cell approach. Viscous and thermal diffusion effects (for Rayleigh-Benard flows only) are described using a random walk scheme. Rayleigh-Taylor simulations for both single- and double-interface geometries show the expected linear and nonlinear flow development, including the recirculation associated with the Kelvin-Helmholtz interfacial instability. The double-interface results show the development of an "anti-spike" along the top interface, as seen in other studies. The simulations are also shown to be capable of following the impact of a mass of fluid on solid boundaries and pools of stagnant fluid. The Rayleigh-Benard results demonstrate the validity of the random walk mechanism for simulating diffusion and the ability to generate rough representations of the classic Benard convection cells. The accuracy of the Benard cell results is limited by the long computation times required to reach steady state for small Rayleigh numbers. For the large Rayleigh number flows of greatest interest, no such problems will occur and the method should be well suited to simulating them. Suggestions are made for method improvements, including extensions to three-dimensional flow problems.



Buoyant Convection In Geophysical Flows


Buoyant Convection In Geophysical Flows
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Author : Erich J. Plate
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

Buoyant Convection In Geophysical Flows written by Erich J. Plate and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.


Studies of convection in geophysical flows constitute an advanced and rapidly developing area of research that is relevant to problems of the natural environment. During the last decade, significant progress has been achieved in the field as a result of both experimental studies and numerical modelling. This led to the principal revision of the widely held view on buoyancy-driven turbulent flows comprising an organised mean component with superimposed chaotic turbulence. An intermediate type of motion, represented by coherent structures, has been found to play a key role in geophysical boundary layers and in larger scale atmospheric and hydrospheric circulations driven by buoyant forcing. New aspects of the interaction between convective motions and rotation have recently been discovered and investigated. Extensive experimental data have also been collected on the role of convection in cloud dynamics and microphysics. New theoretical concepts and approaches have been outlined regarding scaling and parameterization of physical processes in buoyancy-driven geophysical flows. The book summarizes interdisciplinary studies of buoyancy effects in different media (atmosphere and hydrosphere) over a wide range of scales (small scale phenomena in unstably stratified and convectively mixed layers to deep convection in the atmosphere and ocean), by different research methods (field measurements, laboratory simulations, numerical modelling), and within a variety of application areas (dispersion of pollutants, weather forecasting, hazardous phenomena associated with buoyant forcing).



Buoyancy Driven Flows At The Building And City Scales


Buoyancy Driven Flows At The Building And City Scales
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Author : 樊一帆
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2017

Buoyancy Driven Flows At The Building And City Scales written by 樊一帆 and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017 with Air flow categories.




Numerical Solution Of Buoyancy Driven Flows In Tubular Heat Exchangers


Numerical Solution Of Buoyancy Driven Flows In Tubular Heat Exchangers
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Author : David Andrew Richmond
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1985

Numerical Solution Of Buoyancy Driven Flows In Tubular Heat Exchangers written by David Andrew Richmond and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1985 with categories.




Buoyancy Effects In Fluids


Buoyancy Effects In Fluids
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Author : John Stewart Turner
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 1979-12-20

Buoyancy Effects In Fluids written by John Stewart Turner and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1979-12-20 with Mathematics categories.


The phenomena treated in this book all depend on the action of gravity on small density differences in a non-rotating fluid. The author gives a connected account of the various motions which can be driven or influenced by buoyancy forces in a stratified fluid, including internal waves, turbulent shear flows and buoyant convection. This excellent introduction to a rapidly developing field, first published in 1973, can be used as the basis of graduate courses in university departments of meteorology, oceanography and various branches of engineering. This edition is reprinted with corrections, and extra references have been added to allow readers to bring themselves up to date on specific topics. Professor Turner is a physicist with a special interest in laboratory modelling of small-scale geophysical processes. An important feature is the superb illustration of the text with many fine photographs of laboratory experiments and natural phenomena.



Direct And Large Eddy Simulation Xi


Direct And Large Eddy Simulation Xi
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Author : Maria Vittoria Salvetti
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2019-02-02

Direct And Large Eddy Simulation Xi written by Maria Vittoria Salvetti and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-02-02 with Technology & Engineering categories.


This book gathers the proceedings of the 11th workshop on Direct and Large Eddy Simulation (DLES), which was held in Pisa, Italy in May 2017. The event focused on modern techniques for simulating turbulent flows based on the partial or full resolution of the instantaneous turbulent flow structures, as Direct Numerical Simulation (DNS), Large-Eddy Simulation (LES) or hybrid models based on a combination of LES and RANS approaches. In light of the growing capacities of modern computers, these approaches have been gaining more and more interest over the years and will undoubtedly be developed and applied further. The workshop offered a unique opportunity to establish a state-of-the-art of DNS, LES and related techniques for the computation and modeling of turbulent and transitional flows and to discuss about recent advances and applications. This volume contains most of the contributed papers, which were submitted and further reviewed for publication. They cover advances in computational techniques, SGS modeling, boundary conditions, post-processing and data analysis, and applications in several fields, namely multiphase and reactive flows, convection and heat transfer, compressible flows, aerodynamics of airfoils and wings, bluff-body and separated flows, internal flows and wall turbulence and other complex flows.