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Business Cycles And Business Measurements


Business Cycles And Business Measurements
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Measuring Business Cycles


Measuring Business Cycles
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Author : Arthur F. Burns
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1946

Measuring Business Cycles written by Arthur F. Burns and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1946 with Business & Economics categories.




Business Cycles And Business Measurements


Business Cycles And Business Measurements
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Author : Carl Snyder
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1927

Business Cycles And Business Measurements written by Carl Snyder and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1927 with Business cycles categories.


"Brief selected bibliography on business cycles": pages 315-318.



Business Cycles


Business Cycles
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Author : Victor Zarnowitz
language : en
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Release Date : 2007-11-01

Business Cycles written by Victor Zarnowitz and has been published by University of Chicago Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-11-01 with Business & Economics categories.


This volume presents the most complete collection available of the work of Victor Zarnowitz, a leader in the study of business cycles, growth, inflation, and forecasting.. With characteristic insight, Zarnowitz examines theories of the business cycle, including Keynesian and monetary theories and more recent rational expectation and real business cycle theories. He also measures trends and cycles in economic activity; evaluates the performance of leading indicators and their composite measures; surveys forecasting tools and performance of business and academic economists; discusses historical changes in the nature and sources of business cycles; and analyzes how successfully forecasting firms and economists predict such key economic variables as interest rates and inflation.



Measuring Business Cycles


Measuring Business Cycles
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Author : Arthur Frank Burns
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1960

Measuring Business Cycles written by Arthur Frank Burns and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1960 with Business cycles categories.




Measuring Business Cycles


Measuring Business Cycles
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Author : Simone Dommer
language : de
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2010-03-03

Measuring Business Cycles written by Simone Dommer and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-03-03 with Business & Economics categories.


Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2009 im Fachbereich BWL - Unternehmensforschung, Operations Research, , Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: This assignment covers the topic “Measuring Business Cycles”. A business cycle is defined as recurrent but not period fluctuations in business econom-ics. It includes four different phases: contraction (decrease of business activi-ties), trough (lower turning point), expansion or recovery (increase of busi-ness activities) and peak (upper turning point followed again by contraction). One business cycle can either last from trough to next trough or from one peak to another. Business cycles present fluctuations around a given growth-trend. According to the impulse-propagation approaching fluctuations are caused by three types of shocks: supply shock, private demand shock and policy shock. Short-time shifts in aggregate supply and aggregate demand have an impact on output, employment and price level as these factors are closely intercon-nected. Therefore economists use variables to track output, employment and price level in order to find out the current business cycle phase and to select the correct instruments or if necessary to start the counteractive measure-ments. The most important factor in determining the phase of the business cycle is the economic activity measured by gross domestic product (GDP), a procyc-lical variable. A positive GDP indicates that the economy is growing (expan-sion phase) and vice versa a negative GDP shows the economy is declining (contraction phase). Potential GDP shows the possible output under full em-ployment. The harmonisation of potential and real GDP can be influenced by decreasing the unemployment rate (share of unemployed people of labor force. Unemployment rate develops counter cyclically. In case economic ac-tivity increases (expansion phase), unemployment rate will fall and vice versa. Another important factor is inflation. High inflation devaluates value of money and rising inflation will increase the demand for higher wages leading to lower output. The objective of macroeconomic policy is to track the variables and to find the correct respond to each development. Possible instruments may be fo-cussing on stability in employment, prices and growth.



Measuring Business Cycles In Economic Time Series


Measuring Business Cycles In Economic Time Series
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Author : Regina Kaiser
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2001

Measuring Business Cycles In Economic Time Series written by Regina Kaiser and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with categories.




Busines Cycles And Business Measurements


Busines Cycles And Business Measurements
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Author : Carl Snyder
language : es
Publisher:
Release Date : 1927

Busines Cycles And Business Measurements written by Carl Snyder and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1927 with categories.




Business Cycle Indicators And Measures


Business Cycle Indicators And Measures
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Author : George Hildebrand
language : en
Publisher: Irwin Professional Publishing
Release Date : 1992

Business Cycle Indicators And Measures written by George Hildebrand and has been published by Irwin Professional Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992 with Business & Economics categories.




Measuring Business Cycles In Economic Time Series


Measuring Business Cycles In Economic Time Series
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Author : Regina Kaiser
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

Measuring Business Cycles In Economic Time Series written by Regina Kaiser and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Business & Economics categories.


This book outlines and demonstrates problems with the use of the HP filter, and proposes an alternative strategy for inferring cyclical behavior from a time series featuring seasonal, trend, cyclical and noise components. The main innovation of the alternative strategy involves augmenting the series forecasts and back-casts obtained from an ARIMA model, and then applying the HP filter to the augmented series. Comparisons presented using artificial and actual data demonstrate the superiority of the alternative strategy.



Measuring Business Cycles


Measuring Business Cycles
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Author : Marinko Škare
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2016

Measuring Business Cycles written by Marinko Škare and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with categories.


This article summarizes the main findings on problems related to the measurement and identification of business cycles. The aim of this study is to define and identify the determinants of business cycles. This paper provides an overview of the methodology and its future course. Our investigation suggests that some methodological frameworks are available in the literature, but none is perfect. A new development in the field lies in spectral analysis methods for measuring business cycles, which may have advantages over existing methodologies (nonlinearity, stationarity issues). We feel that fractional integration is important in the proper monitoring and explanation of business cycles. Spectral analysis techniques have also proved to be useful for addressing the problems of stationarity and structural breaks in time series when analyzing business cycles. Another important issue that is excluded when studying business cycles is that the link between cycles and economic growth is presumed to be non-existent, implying money neutrality.