Cabinet Of Curiosities A The Myth Magic And Measure Of Meteorites
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Cabinet Of Curiosities A The Myth Magic And Measure Of Meteorites
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Author : Martin Beech
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2021-03-05
Cabinet Of Curiosities A The Myth Magic And Measure Of Meteorites written by Martin Beech and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-03-05 with Science categories.
Hurtling through the atmosphere, in a blaze of light and reverberating percussions, the arrival of a meteorite on Earth is a magical, rare, and precious sight. These characteristics have accordingly ensured a long, yet often controversial history. For all this, meteorites are cosmic messengers. They tell us about the entire history of the solar system, their story carrying us from the very earliest moments, when solid material first began to form in the solar nebula. Indeed, meteorites played a key role in the origins of Earth's oceans and the genesis of life. Meteorites additionally tell us about the origin and evolution of the asteroids, and they tell us about impacts upon the Moon as well as the volcanic history of planet Mars. Much is known about the structure and chemistry of meteorites, but for all this, they still harbor many scientific mysteries that have yet to be resolved.
William Frederick Denning
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Author : Martin Beech
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2023-10-30
William Frederick Denning written by Martin Beech and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-10-30 with Science categories.
This book provides a detailed biographical account of the industrious late nineteenth-century astronomer William Frederick Denning who, in later life, rose to be a celebrated public figure and a highly respected amateur astronomer. The book also examines Denning’s many contributions to the astronomy of his time. As an indomitable promotor of amateur astronomy, Denning was closely involved in the formation of the short-lived, but historically pivotal, Observational Astronomy Society (OAS) in 1869. Readers will learn about the origins and the observational programs initiated by the OAS, and the author also presents a series of biographical sketches of its most industrious members. Furthermore, by examining Denning’s letters and publications, the author shows how he helped to nurture the growth of amateur astronomy, also teaching amateur observers how to make their efforts scientifically useful. A stalwart observer and enthusiast himself, Denning was a key player in the development of meteor astronomy in England, culminating in his being invited, in 1922, to be the first President of Commission 22 (meteors, meteorites and interplanetary dust) of the newly formed International Astronomical Union. The text follows the development and rapid growth of meteor astronomy during the nineteenth century, focusing upon the key observations and important theoretical advances. In addition, it pays tribute to pioneering practitioners, who, along with Denning, set out to unravel the story and secrets of the shooting stars. While not an openly forthright or strident figure, Denning, at the height of his career, became embroiled in two public and controversial issues. The first related to his pseudo-scientific theory of optical blurring, and his belief that large-aperture telescopes performed less efficiently than smaller-aperture telescopes when used in the study of planetary disks. The second concerned the mysterious issue of stationary meteor shower radiants—an apparent observational reduction that was completely at odds with both the standard theories of gravitational dynamics and the generally accepted notion of meteoroid stream structure. The book explores these two controversies and uses them to examine Denning’s outlook on scientific methodology.
Geoengineering And Climate Change
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Author : Martin Beech
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2025-01-07
Geoengineering And Climate Change written by Martin Beech and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-01-07 with Political Science categories.
This important and timely book assembles expert scientists from both sides of the debate to discuss Earth-based and space-based climate intervention technologies including the scale, deployment, risk management, and moral philosophy behind these technologies. The role that geoengineering might play, within the context of global warming amelioration, has long been contentious. For all this, geoengineering is about getting down and dirty with respect to the issue of climate intervention. Often dismissed as an option of last resort, geoengineering is now emerging as a key component in humanity’s drive to bring the impacts of global warming under some form of mitigation and control. While geoengineering does not solve the fundamental problem of continued anthropomorphic carbon dioxide emissions, the root cause of global warming, it is an option that can effectively buy humanity some much-needed time. Time, that is, to act positively, and time to introduce meaningful emission reductions, and deploy large-scale sequestration technologies. Indeed, the failure to meaningfully corral greenhouse gas emission levels, and the slow development of large-scale carbon capture technologies, will, by the close of the 21st century, likely see global temperatures increase by at least 2 or 3 degrees above pre-industrial levels. What geoengineering can potentially do for us is to offset the more extreme climate change scenarios that are presently projected to come about. An integrated geoengineering program to cool Earth’s atmosphere, running in parallel with the development of sequestration technologies, and substantial emission reductions, can work to limit the worst effects of climate change that will, without geoengineering, surely come about. Geoengineering is not a neutral or benign action, however, and if it is to be deployed, then much more research, and field testing of ideas and technologies is urgently needed. The authors in this book present a cross-section of philosophies, engineering approaches, and reactions to the idea of geoengineering. Through their words, the reader is introduced to the historical and contemporary debate concerning the potential deployment of geoengineering actions. Indeed, there are many ways in which geoengineering, as a grand worldwide initiative, or as a combined set of independent actions, might proceed in both the near, and the deep future, and here the reader is introduced to these topics by experts in their field. Audience This book will be of interest to engineers, chemists, geologists, physicists, biologists, environmentalists, meteorologists, philosophers, mathematicians, computer modelers, and policy managers. General readers interested in geoengineering will find the book very readable and scientifically reliable.
Large Scale Peculiar Motions Matter In Motion
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Author : Gary A Wegner
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2021-11-24
Large Scale Peculiar Motions Matter In Motion written by Gary A Wegner and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-11-24 with Science categories.
All matter, including galaxy clusters, galaxies, and their constituents follow orbits and flows driven by the net attraction of near and distant masses. The book presents the development of studies of peculiar motions along with discoveries in large-scale structure, the cosmic microwave background, baryonic oscillations, gravity waves, and their relation to current work on gravitation and dark matter.The results of peculiar motion measurements in the late 20th century are described as they were used to search for the dipole of the galaxy motions, a determination of cosmic density, and to compare with the cosmic microwave dipole, which led to the discovery of galactic flows and the Great Attractor. Newer detailed measurements from surveys in the 21st century have helped resolve the nature of these structures. Some prospects for future investigations are discussed.
Our Celestial Clockwork From Ancient Origins To Modern Astronomy Of The Solar System
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Author : Richard Kerner
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2021-08-24
Our Celestial Clockwork From Ancient Origins To Modern Astronomy Of The Solar System written by Richard Kerner and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-08-24 with Science categories.
This book is a superposition of two distinct narratives: the first is historical, discussing the evolution of astronomical knowledge since the dawn of civilizations; the second is scientific, conveying mathematical and physical content of each advancement. Great scientists of antiquity, Middle Ages and modern times until the 18th century, are presented along with their discoveries, through short biographies and anecdotes. Special care is taken to explain their achievements using mathematical and physical concepts of their time, with modern perspective added only when ancient methodology is too cumbersome or its language hardly understandable to contemporary readers.The book conveys a lot of astronomical facts and data in a pleasant and accessible manner. Almost all findings and discoveries made in ancient times are followed by simple mathematical exercises using basic knowledge, so that the reader can check the assertions himself. The book contains a lot of inedited illustrations. Geometrical schemes are given extra attention to make the examples clear and understandable. The language is simple and accessible to the young audience.
Black Holes Cosmology And Extra Dimensions Second Edition
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Author : Kirill A Bronnikov
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2021-06-29
Black Holes Cosmology And Extra Dimensions Second Edition written by Kirill A Bronnikov and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-06-29 with Science categories.
Assuming basic knowledge of special and general relativity, this book guides the reader to problems under consideration in modern research, concerning black holes, wormholes, cosmology, and extra dimensions. Its first part is devoted to local strong field configurations (black holes and wormholes) in general relativity and its most relevant extensions: scalar-tensor, f(R), and multidimensional theories. The second part discusses cosmology, including inflation and problems of a unified description of the whole evolution of the universe. The third part concerns multidimensional theories of gravity and contains a number of original results obtained by the authors. Expository work is conducted for a mechanism of symmetries and fundamental constants formation. The original approach to nonlinear multidimensional gravity that is able to construct a unique perspective describing different phenomena is highlighted.Much of the content was previously presented only in journal publications and is new for book contents, e.g., on regular black holes, various scalar field solutions, wormholes and their stability, inflation, clusters of primordial black holes, and multidimensional gravity. The last two topics are added in this new edition of the book. The other chapters are also updated to include new discoveries like the detection of gravitational waves.
Sun And The Other Stars Of Dante Alighieri The A Cosmographic Journey Through The Divina Commedia
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Author : Sperello Di Serego Alighieri
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2022-01-17
Sun And The Other Stars Of Dante Alighieri The A Cosmographic Journey Through The Divina Commedia written by Sperello Di Serego Alighieri and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-01-17 with Science categories.
The Divine Comedy by Dante Alighieri is the story of a journey across the Universe as it was known in the Middle Ages, a work of science fiction ante litteram. Dante had an encyclopedic mind, no doubt, and his poem is the most widely read book after the Bible. He was a master of the astronomical knowledge of his time, and used astronomy in his work to indicate places, to measure time, and to exemplify beauty. Indeed, in the Convivio, he wrote that science is 'the ultimate perfection of our soul' and 'astronomy — more than any other science — is noble and high for a noble and high subject.'We propose a reading of the Divine Comedy through astronomy with a journey starting from the Earth, proceeding to the Moon, the planets, and to the outermost edges of the Universe. The way in which Dante connects ancient astronomy with modern conceptions of the cosmos will astonish readers more than 700 years later.
Understanding Gravity The Generation Model Approach
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Author : Brian A Robson
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2021-06-22
Understanding Gravity The Generation Model Approach written by Brian A Robson and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-06-22 with Science categories.
Currently, the General Theory of Relativity (GTR) describes the physics of the very large in terms of classical physics, while quantum theory describes the physics of the very small in terms of the Standard Model of particle physics. Unfortunately, the two theories are incompatible and do not describe satisfactorily all the forces between the various particles comprising ordinary matter. At present, one of the deepest problems in theoretical physics is harmonizing the GTR, which describes gravitation, with quantum mechanics, which describes the other three fundamental forces acting on the atomic scale. The main aim of the book is to provide an understanding of gravity in terms of a quantum theory given by the Generation Model of particle physics. The book presents a fully quantum theory of gravity, which describes both the large cosmological scale and the small atomic scale interactions between all particles.
The Magic Of Jewels And Charms
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Author : George Frederick Kunz
language : en
Publisher: DigiCat
Release Date : 2023-11-21
The Magic Of Jewels And Charms written by George Frederick Kunz and has been published by DigiCat this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-11-21 with Body, Mind & Spirit categories.
In "The Magic of Jewels and Charms," George Frederick Kunz explores the rich tapestry of gemstones and their cultural significance throughout history. This scholarly work combines detailed mineralogy with folklore, unveiling the mystical properties attributed to various stones and charms across civilizations. Kunz's writing is characterized by a meticulous approach, blending scientific analysis with compelling storytelling, which invites readers to appreciate the profound connections between natural beauty and human belief systems. The book serves as a fascinating chronicle, echoing the late 19th-century fascination with the occult and the spiritual, situating gemstones not merely as adornments but as vessels of power and protection. Kunz, an accomplished mineralogist and gemologist, was deeply entrenched in the gem trade and the scientific community of his time. His extensive knowledge, coupled with a genuine fascination for the lore surrounding gems, propelled him to write this seminal work. Kunz's professional experience as a gem buyer for Tiffany & Co. and his engagement with the American Museum of Natural History provided him with unparalleled insights into the allure of gemstones, imparting his profound understanding of both their tangible and intangible values. For readers captivated by the intersection of science, art, and folklore, "The Magic of Jewels and Charms" is an indispensable addition to their library. It not only enriches the reader's understanding of gemstones but also ignites an appreciation for the enduring human beliefs that have shaped our interaction with these exquisite natural treasures.
The Curious Lore Of Precious Stones
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Author : George Frederick Kunz
language : en
Publisher: Courier Corporation
Release Date : 1971-01-01
The Curious Lore Of Precious Stones written by George Frederick Kunz and has been published by Courier Corporation this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1971-01-01 with Science categories.
Excerpts from history and folklore trace the unusual beliefs and uses of gems since ancient times