Caf Cooperativo

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Link Adaptation For Relay Based Cellular Networks

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Author : Basak Can
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2022-09-01

Link Adaptation For Relay Based Cellular Networks written by Basak Can and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-09-01 with Science categories.

Cover TextLink Adaptation for Relay-Based Cellular Networks focuses on the implementation of various link adaptation methods in OFDM(A) (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing/Multiple Access)?Time Division Duplex (TDD) based two-hop cellular networks. The analysis and design consider infrastructure based relays. New link adaptive transmission methods which dynamically select the channel coding, modulation, forwarding, relaying mechanisms and the packet size have been designed and evaluated for such networks. The selection among various schemes is based on maximizing the end-to-end throughput.This book provides a channel adaptive scheduler which considers the multiplexing loss caused by the two-phase nature of wireless relaying. The scheduler dynamically schedules the users on the frequency-time radio resources with efficient Modulation and Coding Schemes (MCS)s selected by Adaptive Modulation and Coding (AMC). Relaying is used only if it can provide throughput enhancement. The guidelines for efficient deployment of infrastructure based relay terminals are given. For the two-hop cellular communication systems, the system level performance of various cooperative diversity schemes has been investigated with the scheduler developed and the relays efficiently deployed in the cell. This investigation for low mobility scenarios shows that, a simple cooperative diversity scheme that dynamically chooses the best scheme among direct transmission and two-hop conventional relaying is a promising choice when compared to various more complex cooperative diversity schemes.In this book, a hop adaptive Medium Access Control (MAC)-Protocol Data Unit (PDU) size optimization is proposed for wireless relay networks.

Democratizing Finance

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Author : Clifford N. Rosenthal
language : en
Publisher: FriesenPress
Release Date : 2018

Democratizing Finance written by Clifford N. Rosenthal and has been published by FriesenPress this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018 with History categories.

Decades before Occupy Wall Street challenged the American financial system, activists began organizing alternatives to provide capital to “unbankable” communities and the poor. With roots in the civil rights, anti-poverty, and other progressive movements, they brought little training in finance. They formed nonprofit loan funds, credit unions, and even a new bank—organizations that by 1992 became known as “community development financial institutions,” or CDFIs. By melding their vision with that of President Clinton, CDFIs grew from church basements and kitchen tables to number more than 1,000 institutions with billions of dollars of capital. They have helped transform community development by providing credit and financial services across the United States, from inner cities to Native American reservations. Democratizing Finance traces the roots of community development finance over two centuries, a history that runs from Benjamin Franklin, through an ill-starred bank for African American veterans of the Civil War, the birth of the credit union movement, and the War on Poverty. Drawn from hundreds of interviews with CDFI leaders, presidential archives, and congressional testimony, Democratizing Finance provides an insider view of an extraordinary public policy success. Democratizing Finance is a unique resource for practitioners, policymakers, researchers, and social investors.

Water For Food Security And Well Being In Latin America And The Caribbean

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Author : Bárbara A. Willaarts
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2014-04-24

Water For Food Security And Well Being In Latin America And The Caribbean written by Bárbara A. Willaarts and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-04-24 with Technology & Engineering categories.

This volume provides an analytical and facts-based overview on the progress achieved in water security in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) region over during the last decade, and its links to regional development, food security and human well-being. Although the book takes a regional approach, covering a vast of data pertaining to most of the LAC region, some chapters focus on seven countries (Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Mexico and Peru). A full understanding of LAC’s trends progress requires framing this region in the global context: an ever more globalized world where LAC has an increasing geopolitical power and a growing presence in international food markets. The book’s specific objectives are: (1) exploring the improvements and links between water and food security in LAC countries; (2) assessing the role of the socio-economic ‘megatrends’ in LAC, identifying feedback processes between the region’s observed pattern of changes regarding key biophysical, economic and social variables linked to water and food security; and (3) reviewing the critical changes that are taking place in the institutional and governance water spheres, including the role of civil society, which may represent a promising means to advancing towards the goal of improving water security in LAC. The resulting picture shows a region where recent socioeconomic development has led to important advances in the domains of food and water security. Economic growth in LAC and its increasingly important role in international trade are intense in terms of use of natural resources such as land, water and energy. This poses new and important challenges for sustainable development. The reinforcement of national and global governance schemes and their alignment on the improvement of human well-being is and will remain an inescapable prerequisite to the achievement of long-lasting security. Supporting this bold idea with facts and science-based conclusions is the ultimate goal of the book.

Coffee Rust Epidemiology Resistance And Management

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Author : Ajjamada C. Kushalappa
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2019-07-22

Coffee Rust Epidemiology Resistance And Management written by Ajjamada C. Kushalappa and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-07-22 with Science categories.

This highly informative monograph will provide a basic reference on coffee rust for both investigators in the field and those entering it. The research conducted has been organized based on principles of epidemiology and plant disease management, providing both theoretical and practical information. This approach enables discussion of the past, present and future of coffee rust research in broad plant patholog-ical areas of biology, epidemiology, genetics and breeding for disease resistance, fungicide technology and application, and disease management. In addition, an analysis of epidemics, breeding programs, and other rust management practices in India, Kenya and Brazil are included. This new text will contain over 45 figures and 40 tables for both investigators in the field and those just entering it.

Acronyms Initialisms Abbreviations Dictionary

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Author : Linda Hall
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2008

Acronyms Initialisms Abbreviations Dictionary written by Linda Hall and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Abbreviations categories.

Provides definitions of a wide variety of acronyms, initialisms, abbreviations and similar contractions, translating them into their full names or meanings. Terms from subject areas such as associations, education, the Internet, medicine and others are included.

Contracts And Grants And Cooperative Agreements With Universities Firms And Non Profit Institutions Active During The Period

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Author : United States. Agency for International Development. Office of Procurement
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1993

Contracts And Grants And Cooperative Agreements With Universities Firms And Non Profit Institutions Active During The Period written by United States. Agency for International Development. Office of Procurement and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993 with Contracts categories.

Degradaci N Y Gesti N Sostenible Del Campo Naturalen El Uruguay

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Author : Cortés Capano, G.; Coronel, F.; Schossler, D.; Formoso, D.; Rachetti, M., Zanoniani, R., Boggiano, P.; Perez Rocha, J.
language : es
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
Release Date : 2020-11-18

Degradaci N Y Gesti N Sostenible Del Campo Naturalen El Uruguay written by Cortés Capano, G.; Coronel, F.; Schossler, D.; Formoso, D.; Rachetti, M., Zanoniani, R., Boggiano, P.; Perez Rocha, J. and has been published by Food & Agriculture Org. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-11-18 with Business & Economics categories.

La FAO, a través del Global Environment Facility (GEF) , junto con la Unión Internacional para la Conservación de la Naturaleza (UICN), desarrolló un proyecto global centrado en la degradación y el manejo sostenible de ierras en las zonas de pastoreo compuestas por pastizales. El proyecto inició sus actividades en julio de 2017 y durante tres años participaron Uruguay, Kenia, Burkina Faso, Níger y Kirguistán. La elección de países tan disímiles, que abarcan una variedad de ecosistemas y de prácticas de pastoreo, permitió identificar un protocolo estándar para el seguimiento y la evaluación de los procesos de degradación de tierras. En los cinco paísesocurren procesos de degradación de tierras, inestabilidad climática o desertificación, y el sector ganadero es de relevancia económica a escala país y juega un rol clave en los medios de vida de las poblaciones locales.En Uruguay, la Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Alimentación y la Agricultura (FAO) es quien lo implementó, junto con el Ministerio de Ganadería, Agricultura y Pesca (MGAP) y el Ministerio de Vivienda, Ordenamiento Territorial y Medio Ambiente (MVOTMA). En diciembre de 2018, y a partir de la firma de unaCarta de Acuerdo con la FAO, se incorporó Co operativas Agrarias Federadas (CAF), para contribuir con identificar un protocolo estándar para el monitoreo y la evaluación de la degradación de la tierra y su gestión sostenible, denominado “Metodología para la evaluación participativa de pastizales (PRAGA)”. CAF se asocióinicialmente con la Comisión Nacional de Fomento Rural (CNFR), la Asociación Uruguaya de Ganaderos del Pastizal (AUGAP), la Alianza del Pastizal, el Instituto Interamericano de Cooperación para la Agricultura (IICA) y la Facultad de Agronomía de la Universidad de la República (FAGRO), y finalmente llevó adelante el proyecto conjuntamente con la CNFR y la FAGRO. El objetivo del proyecto fue fortalecer la capacidad de los actores locales y nacionales en las zonas de pastoreo compuestas por praderas y pastizales para evaluar la degradación de tierras (DT) y tomar decisiones informadas hacia la promoción del manejo sostenible de tierras (MST) y la preservación de bienes y servicios provistos por esos ecosistemas.Este trabajo tuvo como principal objetivo describir y analizar el estado del campo natural en la zona piloto Norte del país.

Programa Nacional De Desarrollo Rural Uruguay

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Author :
language : es
Publisher: IICA Biblioteca Venezuela
Release Date :

Programa Nacional De Desarrollo Rural Uruguay written by and has been published by IICA Biblioteca Venezuela this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with categories.

El Estado Del Campo Natural En El Uruguay

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Author : Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Alimentación y la Agricultura
language : es
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
Release Date : 2020-10-04

El Estado Del Campo Natural En El Uruguay written by Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Alimentación y la Agricultura and has been published by Food & Agriculture Org. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-10-04 with Political Science categories.

La Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Agricultura y la Alimentación (FAO), a través de Global Environment Facility (GEF) junto a la Unión Internacional para la Conservación de la Naturaleza (UICN), desarrolló un proyecto global centrado en la Degradación y en el Manejo Sostenible de Tierras en las zonas de pastoreo compuestos por praderas y pastizales (Proyecto GCP/GLO/530/GFF). El Proyecto global tenía por objetivo fortalecer la capacidad de los actores locales y nacionales en las zonas de pastoreo compuestas por pastizales para evaluar la Degradación de Tierras (DT), tomar decisiones informadas hacia la promoción del Manejo Sostenible de Tierras (MST) y la preservación de bienes y servicios proporcionados por esos ecosistemas. La estrategia del proyecto global tuvo base en tres pilares: 1) desarrollar un sistema de evaluación y seguimiento participativo de las zonas de pastoreo compuestas por praderas y pastizales; 2) informar los procesos de toma de decisiones internacionales y nacionales, sobre la base de los resultados y las mejores prácticas de las evaluaciones participativas en las zonas pastorales realizadas en el marco del primer componente; 3) la gestión del conocimiento, la comunicación, el seguimiento y la evaluación del proyecto. El Uruguay fue uno de los casos piloto junto a Kenia, Burkina Faso, Níger y Kirguistán; en todos ellos, el sector ganadero es de relevancia económica a escala país y juega un rol clave en los medios de vida de las poblaciones locales. La elección de países tan disímiles, que abarcan una variedad de ecosistemas y de prácticas de pastoreo, se basó en la necesidad de identificar un protocolo estándar para el seguimiento y la evaluación participativa de los procesos de degradación de tierras o su manejo sostenible, específico para pastizales, denominado PRAGA. En el Uruguay, el proyecto fue ejecutado entre la FAO, la UICN, el Ministerio de Ganadería, Agricultura y Pesca (MGAP) y el Ministerio de Vivienda, Ordenamiento Territorial y Medio Ambiente (MVOTMA). Durante tres años, una serie de actividades fueron realizadas en el país para impulsar el desarrollo de un sistema de monitoreo e información sobre el campo natural. La realización de esta publicación fue una de esas actividades, y tiene por objetivo describir y analizar lo que le está sucediendo al agroecosistema (su Estado) y las causas directas y subyacentes que lo explican (Fuerzas Motrices y Presiones) y que resultan de las actividades humanas.

Acronyms Initialisms Abbreviations Dictionary

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Author : Mary Rose Bonk
language : en
Publisher: Gale Cengage
Release Date : 1996

Acronyms Initialisms Abbreviations Dictionary written by Mary Rose Bonk and has been published by Gale Cengage this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with Reference categories.