Can Agricultural Development Projects Empower Women A Synthesis Of Mixed Methods Evaluations Using Pro Weai In The Gender Agriculture And Assets Project Phase 2 Portfolio
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Can Agricultural Development Projects Empower Women A Synthesis Of Mixed Methods Evaluations Using Pro Weai In The Gender Agriculture And Assets Project Phase 2 Portfolio
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Author : Quisumbing, Agnes R.
language : en
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Release Date : 2022-10-14
Can Agricultural Development Projects Empower Women A Synthesis Of Mixed Methods Evaluations Using Pro Weai In The Gender Agriculture And Assets Project Phase 2 Portfolio written by Quisumbing, Agnes R. and has been published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-10-14 with Political Science categories.
Agricultural development projects increasingly include women’s empowerment and gender equality among their objectives, but efforts to evaluate their impact have been stymied by the lack of comparable measures. Moreover, the context-specificity of empowerment implies that a quantitative measure alone will be inadequate to capture the nuances of the empowerment process. The Gender, Agriculture, and Assets Project, Phase 2 (GAAP2), a portfolio of 13 agricultural development projects in nine countries in South Asia and Africa, developed the project-level Women’s Empowerment in Agriculture Index (pro-WEAI) and qualitative protocols for impact evaluations. Pro-WEAI covers three major types of agencies: instrumental, intrinsic, and collective. This paper synthesizes the results of 11 mixed-methods evaluations to assess these projects’ empowerment impacts. The projects implemented the pro-WEAI and its associated qualitative protocols in their impact evaluations. Our synthesis finds mixed, and mostly null impacts on aggregate indicators of women’s empowerment, with positive impacts more likely in the South Asian, rather than African, cases. There were more significant impacts on instrumental agency indicators and collective agency indicators, reflecting the group-based approaches used. We found few significant impacts on intrinsic agency indicators, except for those projects that intentionally addressed gender norms. Quantitative analysis does not show an association between the types of strategies that projects implemented and their impacts, except for capacity building strategies. This finding reveals the limitations of quantitative analysis, given the small number of projects involved. The qualitative studies provide more nuance and insight: some base level of empowerment and forms of agency may be necessary for women to participate in project activities, to benefit or further increase their empowerment. Our results highlight the need for projects to focus specifically on empowerment, rather than assume that projects aiming to reach and benefit women automatically empower them. Our study also shows the value of both a common metric to compare empowerment impacts across projects and contexts and qualitative work to understand and contextualize these impacts.
The Status Of Women In Agrifood Systems
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Author : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
language : en
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
Release Date : 2023-04-13
The Status Of Women In Agrifood Systems written by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and has been published by Food & Agriculture Org. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-04-13 with Social Science categories.
The status of women in agrifood systems report uses extensive new data and analyses to provide a comprehensive picture of women’s participation, benefits, and challenges they face working in agrifood systems globally. The report shows how increasing women’s empowerment and gender equality in agrifood systems enhances women’s well-being and the well-being of their households, creating opportunities for economic growth, greater incomes, productivity and resilience. The report comes more than a decade after the publication of the State of food and agriculture (SOFA) 2010–11: Women in agriculture – Closing the gender gap for development. SOFA 2010–11 documented the tremendous costs of gender inequality not only for women but also for agriculture and the broader economy and society, making the business case for closing existing gender gaps in accessing agricultural assets, inputs and services. Moving beyond agriculture, The status of women in agrifood systems reflects not only on how gender equality and women’s empowerment are central to the transition towards sustainable and resilient agrifood systems but also on how the transformation of agrifood systems can contribute to gender equality and women’s empowerment. It provides a comprehensive analysis of the available evidence on gender equality and women’s empowerment in agrifood systems that has been produced over the last decade. The report also provides policymakers and development actors with an extensive review of what has worked, highlighting the promise of moving from closing specific gender gaps towards the adoption of gender-transformative approaches that explicitly address the formal and informal structural constraints to equality. It concludes with specific recommendations on the way forward. Last update 03/08/2023
Can A Gender Sensitive Integrated Poultry Value Chain And Nutrition Intervention Among The Rural Poor Increase Women S Empowerment In Burkina Faso
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Author : Heckert, Jessica
language : en
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Release Date : 2022-10-27
Can A Gender Sensitive Integrated Poultry Value Chain And Nutrition Intervention Among The Rural Poor Increase Women S Empowerment In Burkina Faso written by Heckert, Jessica and has been published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-10-27 with Political Science categories.
Understanding the types of food systems interventions that foster women’s empowerment and the types of women that are able to benefit from different interventions is important for development policy. SELEVER was a gender- and nutrition-sensitive poultry production intervention implemented in western Burkina Faso from 2017 to 2020 that aimed to empower women. We evaluated SELEVER using a mixed-methods cluster-randomized controlled trial, which included survey data from 1763 households at baseline and endline and a sub-sample for two interim lean season surveys. We used the multidimensional project-level Women’s Empowerment in Agriculture Index (pro-WEAI), which consists of 12 binary indicators, underlying count versions of 10 of these, an aggregate empowerment score (continuous) and a binary aggregate empowerment indicator, all for women and men. Women’s and men’s scores were compared to assess gender parity. We also assessed impacts on health and nutrition agency using the pro-WEAI health and nutrition module. We estimated program impact using analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) models and examined whether there were differential impacts by flock size or among those who participated in program activities. Program impacts on empowerment and gender parity were null, despite the program’s careful approach to developing a gender-sensitive intervention. Meanwhile, results of the in-depth gender-focused qualitative work conducted near the project mid-point found there was greater awareness in the community of women’s time burden and their economic contributions, but it did not seem that awareness led to increased empowerment of women. We reflect on possible explanations for the null findings. One notable explanation may be the lack of a productive asset transfer, which have previously been shown to be essential, but not sufficient, for the empowerment of women in agricultural development programs. We consider these findings in light of current debates on asset transfers. Unfortunately, null impacts on women’s empowerment are not uncommon, and it is important to learn from such findings to strengthen future program design and delivery.
Is Women S Empowerment Bearing Fruit Mapping Women S Empowerment In Agriculture Index Weai Results Using The Gender And Food Systems Framework
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Author : Myers, Emily
language : en
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Release Date : 2023-06-02
Is Women S Empowerment Bearing Fruit Mapping Women S Empowerment In Agriculture Index Weai Results Using The Gender And Food Systems Framework written by Myers, Emily and has been published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-06-02 with Political Science categories.
We conduct a synthetic review of the literature examining relationships between domains of women’s empowerment and food system outcomes. Many studies report significant positive associations between women’s empowerment and intrahousehold gender equality with child dietary and nutrition outcomes, household food security, and agricultural production, but which aspect of empowerment matters for a particular outcome varies across contexts. Others document significant but mixed associations between empowerment indicators and women’s dietary diversity scores. The findings suggest women’s empowerment contributes to improved diets and nutritional status, especially for children, but that household wealth, gender norms and country-specific institutions remain important. Most papers reviewed were based on observational studies and therefore estimated associations; future research using experimental and quasi-experimental methods would add significantly to the evidence base.
A Multi Country Validation And Sensitivity Analysis Of The Project Level Women S Empowerment In Agriculture Index Pro Weai
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Author : Seymour, Greg
language : en
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Release Date : 2023-11-15
A Multi Country Validation And Sensitivity Analysis Of The Project Level Women S Empowerment In Agriculture Index Pro Weai written by Seymour, Greg and has been published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-11-15 with Political Science categories.
We discuss the evolution of the project-level Women’s Empowerment in Agriculture Index (pro-WEAI) from its initial launch in 2018 until early 2023. We explain the reasons motivating changes to the composition of pro-WEAI and the adequacy thresholds of several indicators and discuss the implications of both for the overall measurement of project impacts on women’s empowerment. We present supporting empirical results comparing projects’ impacts calculated using the abbreviated Women’s Empowerment in Agriculture Index (A-WEAI) (the predecessor to pro-WEAI with fewer indicators and less stringent indicator cut-offs), the pilot 12-indicator version of pro-WEAI, and the final, revised 10-indicator version of pro-WEAI, based on longitudinal data from six agricultural development projects in East and West Africa and South Asia as part of the Gender, Agriculture, and Assets Project, Phase 2 (GAAP2). In addition, we assess the sensitivity of the revised pro-WEAI to an alternative weighting scheme, namely inverse covariance weighting (ICW). Overall, we find that the revised pro-WEAI performs well: In comparison to A-WEAI, pro-WEAI—regardless of version—identifies larger and more frequently significant impact estimates, indicating that pro-WEAI is more sensitive to detecting project impacts on women’s empowerment than A-WEAI. And we find only minor differences in impact estimates produced using the 12-indicator, 10-indicator, or alternate weighting scheme versions of pro-WEAI. We conclude with reflections on six years of work on pro-WEAI during GAAP2.
Measuring Women S Empowerment In National Surveys Development Of The Women S Empowerment Metric For National Statistical Systems Wemns
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Author : Seymour, Greg
language : en
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Release Date : 2024-06-03
Measuring Women S Empowerment In National Surveys Development Of The Women S Empowerment Metric For National Statistical Systems Wemns written by Seymour, Greg and has been published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-06-03 with Political Science categories.
Monitoring progress toward Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 5—achieving gender equality and empowering all women and girls—remains challenging unless we incorporate women’s empowerment metrics into nationally representative and multi-topic surveys. To address this data gap, we designed the Women’s Empowerment Metric for National Statistical Systems (WEMNS) as a streamlined empowerment module suitable for the 50x2030 Initiative, a global partnership that aims to build capacity and close the agricultural data gap in 50 countries by 2030, as well as other large multi-topic surveys. WEMNS measures women’s and men’s empowerment and is applicable to urban and rural areas and a variety of livelihood strategies (farming, self-employment, wage labor) across countries in different stages of structural transformation. WEMNS is a counting-based, multidimensional index composed of four domains: intrinsic agency, instrumental agency, collective agency, and agency-enabling resources. Each domain is measured with binary indicators derived from question sets in the WEMNS module. In this paper, we describe the development and testing of WEMNS and its components, including: (1) WEMNS's distinctiveness from other empowerment metrics; (2) the iterative approach used to develop and pilot the WEMNS module in Bangladesh, Guatemala, Malawi, and Nepal, using cognitive interviewing, phone surveys, and face-to-face surveys; (3) analysis of quantitative pilot data; and (4) a summary of the findings from the cognitive interviewing. The paper concludes with a discussion of lessons learned and possibilities for further development of WEMNS and other empowerment metrics.
African Food Systems Transformation And The Post Malabo Agenda
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Author : Ulimwengu, John M.
language : en
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Release Date : 2023-12-04
African Food Systems Transformation And The Post Malabo Agenda written by Ulimwengu, John M. and has been published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-12-04 with Political Science categories.
This year marks 20 years of implementing the Comprehensive Africa Agriculture Development Programme (CAADP), which was broadened under the 2014 Malabo Declaration on Accelerated Agricultural Growth and Transformation for Shared Prosperity and Improved Livelihoods. The 2023 Annual Trends and Outlook Report generates evidence on the implementation of the CAADP/Malabo agenda and thus contributes to the design of the post-Malabo phase of CAADP implementation. The report assesses the current state of Africa's food systems, explores strategic issues related to food systems transformation, and reflects on necessary methodologies and approaches to provide a better understanding of key challenges and necessary actions to accelerate transformation.
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Author : FAO
language : zh-CN
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
Release Date : 2024-02-29
written by FAO and has been published by Food & Agriculture Org. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-02-29 with Social Science categories.
本报告不仅详细概述了在农业部门工作的妇女的状况，而且更广泛地概述了在农业粮食体系所有部门工作的妇女的状况。报告显示，在农业粮食体系中，为妇女，尤其是农村妇女创造就业机会，可改善她们的福祉，并为经济增长、提高收入和生产力以及增强复原力创造有利条件。该报告是在《2010–11年粮食及农业状况》出版十多年后发布的。《2010–11年粮食及农业状况：农业中的女性 — 填性别鸿沟，促农业发展》呼吁消除在获得农业产品、投入和服务方面的性别差距，并分析了性别不平等不仅给妇女和农业部门，而且给更广泛的经济和整个社会带来的巨大代价。除了2010–2011年版的中心主题外，今年的报告不仅强调了性别平等和妇女赋权在向可持续和有复原力的农业粮食体系过渡中发挥的关键作用，还介绍了农业粮食体系中存在的性别平等和妇女赋权问题，以及农业粮食体系的这一变革反过来可对这两个目标做出的贡献。本报告详细分析了过去10年中有关农业粮食体系中性别平等和妇女赋权问题的数据，还向决策者和发展行动者详细介绍了哪些措施行之有效，并就前进的道路提出了具体建议。
Can Agricultural Development Projects Empower Women
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Author : Agnes R. Quisumbing
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2022
Can Agricultural Development Projects Empower Women written by Agnes R. Quisumbing and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022 with categories.
La Situation Des Femmes Dans Les Syst Mes Agroalimentaires
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Author : Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture
language : fr
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
Release Date : 2023-12-15
La Situation Des Femmes Dans Les Syst Mes Agroalimentaires written by Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture and has been published by Food & Agriculture Org. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-12-15 with Political Science categories.
Le rapport sur la condition des femmes dans les systèmes agroalimentaires utilise de nombreuses nouvelles données et analyses pour fournir une image complète de la participation des femmes, des avantages et des défis auxquels elles sont confrontées en travaillant dans les systèmes agroalimentaires à l'échelle mondiale. Le rapport montre comment l'augmentation de l'autonomisation des femmes et de l'égalité des sexes dans les systèmes agroalimentaires améliore le bien-être des femmes et de leurs ménages, créant des opportunités de croissance économique, d'augmentation des revenus, de productivité et de résilience. Le rapport intervient plus d’une décennie après la publication de la Situation de l’alimentation et de l’agriculture 2010-2011: Les femmes dans l’agriculture: Combler l’écart entre les sexes pour le développement. Le SOFA 2010-2011 a documenté les coûts énormes de l’inégalité entre les sexes, non seulement pour les femmes mais aussi pour l’agriculture et l’économie et la société en général, démontrant ainsi la nécessité de réduire les écarts entre les sexes existants dans l’accès aux actifs, aux intrants et aux services agricoles. Au-delà de l'agriculture, La condition des femmes dans les systèmes agroalimentaires reflète non seulement la manière dont l'égalité des sexes et l'autonomisation des femmes sont essentielles à la transition vers des systèmes agroalimentaires durables et résilients, mais également la manière dont la transformation des systèmes agroalimentaires peut contribuer à l'égalité des sexes et à l'autonomisation des femmes. Il fournit une analyse complète des données disponibles sur l'égalité des sexes et l'autonomisation des femmes dans les systèmes agroalimentaires qui ont été produites au cours de la dernière décennie. Le rapport fournit également aux décideurs politiques et aux acteurs du développement un examen approfondi de ce qui a fonctionné, soulignant la promesse de passer de la réduction des écarts spécifiques entre les sexes à l’adoption d’approches transformatrices en matière de genre qui abordent explicitement les contraintes structurelles formelles et informelles à l’égalité. Il se termine par des recommandations spécifiques sur la voie à suivre.