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Can Knowledge Rich Sentences Help Language Models To Solve Common Sense Reasoning Problems


Can Knowledge Rich Sentences Help Language Models To Solve Common Sense Reasoning Problems
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Can Knowledge Rich Sentences Help Language Models To Solve Common Sense Reasoning Problems


Can Knowledge Rich Sentences Help Language Models To Solve Common Sense Reasoning Problems
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Author : Ashok Prakash
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2019

Can Knowledge Rich Sentences Help Language Models To Solve Common Sense Reasoning Problems written by Ashok Prakash and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019 with Commonsense reasoning categories.


Significance of real-world knowledge for Natural Language Understanding(NLU) is well-known for decades. With advancements in technology, challenging tasks like question-answering, text-summarizing, and machine translation are made possible with continuous efforts in the field of Natural Language Processing(NLP). Yet, knowledge integration to answer common sense questions is still a daunting task. Logical reasoning has been a resort for many of the problems in NLP and has achieved considerable results in the field, but it is difficult to resolve the ambiguities in a natural language. Co-reference resolution is one of the problems where ambiguity arises due to the semantics of the sentence. Another such problem is the cause and result statements which require causal commonsense reasoning to resolve the ambiguity. Modeling these type of problems is not a simple task with rules or logic. State-of-the-art systems addressing these problems use a trained neural network model, which claims to have overall knowledge from a huge trained corpus. These systems answer the questions by using the knowledge embedded in their trained language model. Although the language models embed the knowledge from the data, they use occurrences of words and frequency of co-existing words to solve the prevailing ambiguity. This limits the performance of language models to solve the problems in common-sense reasoning task as it generalizes the concept rather than trying to answer the problem specific to its context. For example, "The painting in Mark's living room shows an oak tree. It is to the right of a house", is a co-reference resolution problem which requires knowledge. Language models can resolve whether "it" refers to "painting" or "tree", since "house" and "tree" are two common co-occurring words so the models can resolve "tree" to be the co-reference. On the other hand, "The large ball crashed right through the table. Because it was made of Styrofoam ." to resolve for "it" which can be either "table" or "ball", is difficult for a language model as it requires more information about the problem. In this work, I have built an end-to-end framework, which uses the automatically extracted knowledge based on the problem. This knowledge is augmented with the language models using an explicit reasoning module to resolve the ambiguity. This system is built to improve the accuracy of the language models based approaches for commonsense reasoning. This system has proved to achieve the state of the art accuracy on the Winograd Schema Challenge.



Human Centered Artificial Intelligence


Human Centered Artificial Intelligence
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Author : Mohamed Chetouani
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2023-04-03

Human Centered Artificial Intelligence written by Mohamed Chetouani and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-04-03 with Computers categories.


The 18th European Advanced Course on AI (ACAI) took place in Berlin on 11-15 October 2021, organized by the European project Humane-AI Net in collaboration with the European AI Association (EURAI). The school included tutorials on different topics, which were selected through an open call to top European AI researchers. In addition, the school also included 4 invited talks, a student poster presentation, and a mentorship program. This volume contains 21 tutorial chapters organized according to the following themes: human-centered AI; human-centered machine learning; explainable AI; ethics, law, and the societal aspects of AI; argumentation; and social simulation. The contributions include learning objectives, reading lists, and links to further resources.



Artificial Intelligence In Education The Power And Dangers Of Chatgpt In The Classroom


Artificial Intelligence In Education The Power And Dangers Of Chatgpt In The Classroom
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Author : Amina Al-Marzouqi
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date :

Artificial Intelligence In Education The Power And Dangers Of Chatgpt In The Classroom written by Amina Al-Marzouqi and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with categories.




Semantic Typology And Commonsense Reasoning


Semantic Typology And Commonsense Reasoning
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1987

Semantic Typology And Commonsense Reasoning written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1987 with categories.




Intelligent Help Systems For Unix


Intelligent Help Systems For Unix
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Author : Stephen J. Hegner
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

Intelligent Help Systems For Unix written by Stephen J. Hegner and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Computers categories.


In this international collection of papers there is a wealth of knowledge on artificial intelligence (AI) and cognitive science (CS) techniques applied to the problem of providing help systems mainly for the UNIX operating system. The research described here involves the representation of technical computer concepts, but also the representation of how users conceptualise such concepts. The collection looks at computational models and systems such as UC, Yucca, and OSCON programmed in languages such as Lisp, Prolog, OPS-5, and C which have been developed to provide UNIX help. These systems range from being menu-based to ones with natural language interfaces, some providing active help, intervening when they believe the user to have misconceptions, and some based on empirical studies of what users actually do while using UNIX. Further papers investigate planning and knowledge representation where the focus is on discovering what the user wants to do, and figuring out a way to do it, as well as representing the knowledge needed to do so. There is a significant focus on natural language dialogue where consultation systems can become active, incorporating user modfelling, natural language generation and plan recognition, modelling metaphors, and users' mistaken beliefs. Much can be learned from seeing how AI and CS techniques can be investigated in depth while being applied to a real test-bed domain such as help on UNIX.



Scientific And Technical Aerospace Reports


Scientific And Technical Aerospace Reports
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1989

Scientific And Technical Aerospace Reports written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989 with Aeronautics categories.




Ekaw 89


Ekaw 89
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Author : John H. Boose
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1989

Ekaw 89 written by John H. Boose and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989 with Artificial intelligence categories.




Energy And Water Development Appropriations For 1989


Energy And Water Development Appropriations For 1989
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Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Energy and Water Development
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1988

Energy And Water Development Appropriations For 1989 written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Energy and Water Development and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1988 with categories.




Bulletin Of The Atomic Scientists


Bulletin Of The Atomic Scientists
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1986-04

Bulletin Of The Atomic Scientists written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1986-04 with categories.


The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists is the premier public resource on scientific and technological developments that impact global security. Founded by Manhattan Project Scientists, the Bulletin's iconic "Doomsday Clock" stimulates solutions for a safer world.



Semantic Theory


Semantic Theory
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Author : Jerrold J. Katz
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1972

Semantic Theory written by Jerrold J. Katz and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1972 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.