Semantic Typology And Commonsense Reasoning
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Semantic Typology And Commonsense Reasoning
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1987
Semantic Typology And Commonsense Reasoning written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1987 with categories.
Semantic Typology And Commonsense Reasoning
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Author : W. Croft
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1987
Semantic Typology And Commonsense Reasoning written by W. Croft and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1987 with categories.
Coherent Systems
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Author : Karl Schlechta
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2004-09-21
Coherent Systems written by Karl Schlechta and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-09-21 with Computers categories.
One aspect of common sense reasoning is reasoning about normal cases, e.g. a physician will first try to interpret symptoms by a common disease, and will take more exotic possibilities only later into account. Such "normality" can be encoded, e.g. by a relation, where case A is considered more normal than case B. This gives a standard semantics or interpretation to nonmonotonic reasoning (a branch of common sense reasoning), or, more formally, to nonmonotonic logics. We consider in this book the repercussions such normality relations and similar constructions have on the resulting nonmonotonic logics, i.e. which types of logic are adequate for which kind of relation, etc. We show in this book that some semantics correspond nicely to some logics, but also that other semantics do not correspond to any logics of the usual form. Provides a coherent picture of several formalisms of nonmonotonic logics Gives completeness and incompleteness results for many variants of preferential, distance based, and other semantics Gives probably the first systematic investigation of definability preservation and its consequences Gives new proof techniques for completeness results Is centered on semantics
Enthymemes And Topoi In Dialogue
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Author : Ellen Breitholtz
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2020-11-23
Enthymemes And Topoi In Dialogue written by Ellen Breitholtz and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-11-23 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
In Enthymemes and Topoi in Dialogue, Ellen Breitholtz presents a novel and precise account of reasoning from an interactional perspective. The account draws on the concepts of enthymemes and topoi, originating in Aristotelian rhetoric and dialectic, and integrates these in a formal dialogue semantic account using TTR, a type theory with records. Argumentation analysis and formal approaches to reasoning often focus the logical validity of arguments on inferences made in discourse from a god’s-eye perspective. In contrast, Breitholtz’s account emphasises the individual perspectives of interlocutors and the function and acceptability of their reasoning in context. This provides an analysis of interactions where interlocutors have access to different topoi and therefore make different inferences.
Naive Semantics For Natural Language Understanding
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Author : Kathleen Dahlgren
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 1988-08-31
Naive Semantics For Natural Language Understanding written by Kathleen Dahlgren and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1988-08-31 with Computers categories.
This book introduces a theory, Naive Semantics (NS), a theory of the knowledge underlying natural language understanding. The basic assumption of NS is that knowing what a word means is not very different from knowing anything else, so that there is no difference in form of cognitive representation between lexical semantics and ency clopedic knowledge. NS represents word meanings as commonsense knowledge, and builds no special representation language (other than elements of first-order logic). The idea of teaching computers common sense knowledge originated with McCarthy and Hayes (1969), and has been extended by a number of researchers (Hobbs and Moore, 1985, Lenat et aI, 1986). Commonsense knowledge is a set of naive beliefs, at times vague and inaccurate, about the way the world is structured. Traditionally, word meanings have been viewed as criterial, as giving truth conditions for membership in the classes words name. The theory of NS, in identifying word meanings with commonsense knowledge, sees word meanings as typical descriptions of classes of objects, rather than as criterial descriptions. Therefore, reasoning with NS represen tations is probabilistic rather than monotonic. This book is divided into two parts. Part I elaborates the theory of Naive Semantics. Chapter 1 illustrates and justifies the theory. Chapter 2 details the representation of nouns in the theory, and Chapter 4 the verbs, originally published as "Commonsense Reasoning with Verbs" (McDowell and Dahlgren, 1987). Chapter 3 describes kind types, which are naive constraints on noun representations.
Common Sense Reasoning Rationality
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Author : Renée Elio
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Release Date : 2002
Common Sense Reasoning Rationality written by Renée Elio and has been published by Oxford University Press, USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with Common sense categories.
While common sense and rationality often have been viewed as two distinct features in a unitifed cognitive map, this this volume offers novel, even paradoxical views of the relationship. Touching on various disciplines, it considers what constitutes human rationality, behavior, and intelligence.
Semantics And Common Sense
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Author : Louis Bernard Salomon
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1966
Semantics And Common Sense written by Louis Bernard Salomon and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1966 with Semantics categories.
Through such topics as emotive association, taboo, vagueness, and euphemism, the author explains to the reader how language conveys ideas.
On Commonsense Reasoning
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2001
On Commonsense Reasoning written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with categories.
Fuzzy Sets And Commonsense Reasoning
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Author : Lotfi Asker Zadeh
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1984
Fuzzy Sets And Commonsense Reasoning written by Lotfi Asker Zadeh and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1984 with Fuzzy sets categories.
Social Commonsense Reasoning With Structured Knowledge In Text
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Author : Debjit Paul
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2022
Social Commonsense Reasoning With Structured Knowledge In Text written by Debjit Paul and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022 with categories.