Capitalising On Constraint
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Capitalising On Constraint
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Author : Catherine Moury
language : en
Publisher: European Politics
Release Date : 2021-10-12
Capitalising On Constraint written by Catherine Moury and has been published by European Politics this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-10-12 with Political Science categories.
This book explores the constraints on national executives in the five bailed out countries of the Eurozone - namely Greece, Cyprus, Ireland, Portugal and Spain. It also sheds light on the policy-makers' discretion and motivations to revert, or alternatively to keep, policies that had been taken under conditionality.
The Oxford Handbook Of Portuguese Politics
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Author : Jorge M. Fernandes
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2022-10-13
The Oxford Handbook Of Portuguese Politics written by Jorge M. Fernandes and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-10-13 with Political Science categories.
The Oxford Handbook of Portuguese Politics brings together the best scholars in the field offering an unrivalled coverage of the politics (broadly defined) of the country over the past 50 years. The Handbook includes eight sections. First, it looks at the past and present by making an overview of Portuguese political developments since democratization in the 1970s. Second, it looks at political institutions as the building blocks of Portuguese democracy. The third section examines mass politics and voters, that is, a thorough analysis of the demand-side of mass politics. The fourth section turns to the supply side of mass-politics by looking at parties and the party system. The fifth section looks at the Portuguese society by unpacking a plethora of societal aspects with direct implications for politics. The sixth section examines governance and public policies, with a view to understanding how a constellation of public policies has an impact on the quality of governance and in fostering well-being. The seventh section looks at Portugal and the European Union. The eighth and final section unpacks Portuguese foreign policy and defence.
Eu Policymaking At A Crossroads
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Author : Sybille Münch
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2022-12-08
Eu Policymaking At A Crossroads written by Sybille Münch and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-12-08 with Political Science categories.
For readers interested in an overview of what led to the adoption of the European Union’s Multiannual Financial Framework (MFF) and its aftermath, this book traces the discursive dynamics and milestones of the negotiations around the MFF and the new recovery instrument, aimed at alleviating the economic crisis caused by the Coronavirus pandemic.
European Political Economy Theoretical Approaches And Policy Issues
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2023-12-22
European Political Economy Theoretical Approaches And Policy Issues written by and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-12-22 with categories.
Dairy Farmers Of Britain
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Author : Great Britain: Parliament: House of Commons: Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Committee
language : en
Publisher: The Stationery Office
Release Date : 2010-03-25
Dairy Farmers Of Britain written by Great Britain: Parliament: House of Commons: Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Committee and has been published by The Stationery Office this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-03-25 with Political Science categories.
Incorporating HC 971-i-iv, session 2008-09
The Routledge Handbook Of Phonological Theory
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Author : S.J. Hannahs
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2017-12-14
The Routledge Handbook Of Phonological Theory written by S.J. Hannahs and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-12-14 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
The Routledge Handbook of Phonological Theory provides a comprehensive overview of the major contemporary approaches to phonology. Phonology is frequently defined as the systematic organisation of the sounds of human language. For some, this includes aspects of both the surface phonetics together with systematic structural properties of the sound system; for others, phonology is seen as distinct from, and autonomous from, phonetics. The Routledge Handbook of Phonological Theory surveys the differing ways in which phonology is viewed, with a focus on current approaches to phonology. Divided into two parts, this handbook: covers major conceptual frameworks within phonology, including: rule-based phonology; Optimality Theory; Government Phonology; Dependency Phonology; and connectionist approaches to generative phonology; explores the central issue of the relationship between phonetics and phonology; features 23 chapters written by leading academics from around the world. The Routledge Handbook of Phonological Theory is an authoritative survey of this key field in linguistics, and is essential reading for students studying phonology.
Financial Constraints Intangible Assets And Firm Dynamics
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Author : Sophia Chen
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2014-05-14
Financial Constraints Intangible Assets And Firm Dynamics written by Sophia Chen and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-05-14 with Social Science categories.
I study whether firms' reliance on intangible assets is an important determinant of financing constraints. I construct new measures of firm-level physical and intangible assets using accounting information on U.S. public firms. I find that firms with a higher share of intangible assets in total assets start smaller, grow faster, and have higher Tobin’s q. Asset tangibility predicts firm dynamics and Tobin’s q up to 30 years but has diminishing predicative power. I develop a model of endogenous financial constraints in which firm size and value are limited by the enforceability of financial contracts. Asset tangibility matters because physical and intangible assets differ in their residual value when the contract is repudiated. This mechanism is qualitatively important to explain stylized facts of firm dynamics and Tobin’s q.
Bank Capitalization As A Signal
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Author : Mr.Daniel C. Hardy
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2012-05-01
Bank Capitalization As A Signal written by Mr.Daniel C. Hardy and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-05-01 with Business & Economics categories.
The level of a bank‘s capitalization can effectively transmit information about its riskiness and therefore support market discipline, but asymmetry information may induce exaggerated or distortionary behavior: banks may vie with one another to signal confidence in their prospects by keeping capitalization low, and banks‘ creditors often cannot distinguish among them - tendencies that can be seen across banks and across time. Prudential policy is warranted to help offset these tendencies.
Design Management
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Author : S. Culley
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2001-10-10
Design Management written by S. Culley and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001-10-10 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Efficient design management solutions for today's new challenges Design Management: Process and Information Issues is a collection of papers presented at the 13th International Conference on Engineering Design in Glasgow, Scotland. One of four volumes, this book highlights the newest developments in design management and the solutions that facilitate innovation. Focused on common challenges within the design process, these papers provide insight gleaned from current and ongoing work to help design and engineering teams meet the increasing demands of the modern product development environment.
Financial Constraints Uses Of Funds And Firm Growth And International Comparison
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Author : Vojislav Maksimovi?, Asl? Demirgüç-Kunt
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 1999
Financial Constraints Uses Of Funds And Firm Growth And International Comparison written by Vojislav Maksimovi?, Asl? Demirgüç-Kunt and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with categories.
October 1996 The findings suggest that across very different financial systems, financial markets and intermediaries have a comparative advantage in funding short-term investment. An active, though not necessarily large, stock market and high scores on an index of respect for legal norms are associated with faster than predicted rates of firm growth. Government subsidies to industry do not increase the proportion of firms growing faster than predicted. Demirgüç-Kunt and Maksimovic focus on two issues. First, they examine whether firms in different countries finance long-term and short-term investment similarly. Second, they investigate whether differences in financial systems and legal institutions across countries are reflected in the ability of firms to grow faster than they might have by relying on their internal resources or short-term borrowing. Across their sample, they find: * Positive correlations between investment in plant and equipment and retained earnings. * Negative correlations between investment in plant and equipment and external financing. * Negative correlations between investment in short-term assets and retained earnings. * Positive correlations between investment in short-term assets and external financing. These findings suggest that across very different financial systems, financial markets and intermediaries have a comparative advantage in funding short-term investment. For each firm in their sample, they estimate a predicted rate at which it can grow if it does not rely on long-term external financing. They show that the proportion of firms that grow faster than the predicted rate in each country is associated with specific features of the legal system, financial markets, and institutions. An active, though not necessarily large, stock market and high scores on an index of respect for legal norms are associated with faster than predicted rates of firm growth. They present evidence that the law-and-order index measures the ability of creditors and debtors to enter into long-term contracts. Government subsidies to industry do not increase the proportion of firms growing faster than predicted. This paper - a product of the Finance and Private Sector Development Division, Policy Research Department - is part of a larger effort in the department to understand the impact of financial constraints on firm growth.