Carbon Energy Taxation
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Carbon Energy Taxation
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Author : Mikael Skou Andersen
language : en
Publisher: OUP Oxford
Release Date : 2009-10-29
Carbon Energy Taxation written by Mikael Skou Andersen and has been published by OUP Oxford this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-10-29 with Political Science categories.
When taxes are introduced on carbon and energy, and the revenue is used to reduce other taxes, will a positive effect be achieved both for the environment and for the economy? In 1990 Finland was the first country to introduce a tax on CO2. Later, Sweden, Denmark, Netherlands, Slovenia, Germany and the UK followed suit with tax reforms that shifted taxation from labour to carbon and energy. Over the years, CO2 and energy taxes have gradually been raised, so that in Europe taxes of more than 25 billion Euros a year have been shifted. This book examines carbon-energy taxation in detail and looks at tax shifting programmes for lowering other taxes. It offers extensive analysis on the basis of historical data and seeks to answer important questions for policy-making, such as: What was the impact of tax shifting for economic performance and competitiveness? By how much were emissions of CO2 reduced? Could energy-intensive industries cut further down on their fuel demand or did they loose market shares? To what extent was there 'leakage' from Europe, so that production and CO2 emissions were shifted to other countries or regions without CO2-abatement policy? The use of unique and original data, including sector-specific energy prices and taxes, as well as the use of advanced statistical techniques, such as co-integration analysis and panel-regression techniques along with the time-series estimated macro-economic model E3ME, make this a truly comprehensive volume. On the basis of the lessons learned in Europe, this volume indicates how carbon-energy taxation could usefully be combined with emissions trading, and discusses implications for future international climate policy, including how the IPCC recommendations for a gradual escalation in carbon price could be accomplished while preventing carbon leakage.
Effective Carbon Rates Pricing Co2 Through Taxes And Emissions Trading Systems
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2016-09-26
Effective Carbon Rates Pricing Co2 Through Taxes And Emissions Trading Systems written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-09-26 with categories.
This report presents the first full analysis of the use of carbon pricing on energy in 41 OECD and G20 economies, covering 80% of global energy use and of CO2 emissions.
The European Carbon Tax An Economic Assessment
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Author : Carlo Carraro
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
The European Carbon Tax An Economic Assessment written by Carlo Carraro and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Business & Economics categories.
The possible introduction of a carbon tax in Europe is an issue which has attracted the attention of numerous economists and policymakers. The problems under debate concern the effects of the tax at different levels: what costs, in terms of GDP growth, will be paid by each European country? Will the effects on income distribution be larger than those on income level? Should the carbon tax be coordinated among the European countries or would it be better to impose a uniform tax rate on carbon emissions? Can Europe introduce the tax unilaterally or should this be done jointly, with the other industrialised countries? This book provides answers to such questions. It analyses the effects of the European carbon tax on both a domestic and at an international level.
The Green Market Transition
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Author : Stefan E. Weishaar
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2017-08-25
The Green Market Transition written by Stefan E. Weishaar and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-08-25 with categories.
The Paris Agreement’s key objective is the strengthening of the global response to climate change by transitioning the world to an increasingly green economy. In this book, environmental tax and climate law experts examine carbon taxes energy subsidies, and support schemes for carbon and energy policies. Chapters reflect on the underlying policy dynamics and the constraints of various fiscal measures, and consider the harmonisation of smart instrument mixes.
Taxing Energy Use A Graphical Analysis
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2013-01-28
Taxing Energy Use A Graphical Analysis written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-01-28 with categories.
This publication provides the first systematic statistics of effective energy tax rates – on a comparable basis - for each OECD country, together with ‘maps’ that illustrate graphically the wide variations in tax rates per unit of energy or per tonne of CO2 emissions.
Oecd Series On Carbon Pricing And Energy Taxation Effective Carbon Rates 2023 Pricing Greenhouse Gas Emissions Through Taxes And Emissions Trading
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2023-11-27
Oecd Series On Carbon Pricing And Energy Taxation Effective Carbon Rates 2023 Pricing Greenhouse Gas Emissions Through Taxes And Emissions Trading written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-11-27 with categories.
This fourth edition of Effective Carbon Rates provides an overview of the carbon pricing landscape, examining fuel excise taxes, carbon taxes, and emissions trading systems (ETSs) through 2021, with updates on developments until 2023.
Taxing Energy Use 2019 Using Taxes For Climate Action
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2019-10-15
Taxing Energy Use 2019 Using Taxes For Climate Action written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-10-15 with categories.
Taxing Energy Use (TEU) 2019 presents a snapshot of where countries stand in deploying energy and carbon taxes, tracks progress made, and makes actionable recommendations on how governments could do better. The report contains new and original data on energy and carbon taxes in OECD and G20 countries, and in international aviation and maritime transport.
Oecd Series On Carbon Pricing And Energy Taxation Pricing Greenhouse Gas Emissions Turning Climate Targets Into Climate Action
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2022-11-03
Oecd Series On Carbon Pricing And Energy Taxation Pricing Greenhouse Gas Emissions Turning Climate Targets Into Climate Action written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-11-03 with categories.
Accelerating the transition to net zero greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions is urgently required to contain the risks of climate change. As countries seek to reduce GHG emissions, they can employ or reform a wide range of policy instruments. This report tracks how explicit carbon prices, energy taxes and subsidies have evolved between 2018 and 2021.
Carbon Taxes
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Author : Mr.Ved P. Gandhi
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 1998-05-01
Carbon Taxes written by Mr.Ved P. Gandhi and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998-05-01 with Business & Economics categories.
The carbon tax is a major instrument for curbing greenhouse gas emissions that cause global warming. Yet its adoption has been limited because of concerns over its effects on economic growth, income distribution, and international competitiveness. The paper shows that policymakers can minimize the effects of the tax on economic growth through an efficient recycling of tax revenues and on equity through the adoption of appropriate mitigating or compensating measures. To eliminate the worry about the loss of competitiveness, the paper suggests an international agreement on a coordinated adoption of the tax.
Effective Carbon Rates 2018 Pricing Carbon Emissions Through Taxes And Emissions Trading
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2018-09-18
Effective Carbon Rates 2018 Pricing Carbon Emissions Through Taxes And Emissions Trading written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-09-18 with categories.
Decarbonisation keeps climate change in check and contributes to cleaner air and water. Countries can price CO2-emissions to decarbonise their economies and steer them along a carbon-neutral growth path. Are countries using this tool to its full potential?