Carta Sobre O Casamento Civil Dirigida Ao Exmo Presidente Do Conselho De Ministros Joaquim Antonio De Aguiar
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Carta Sobre O Casamento Civil Dirigida Ao Exmo Presidente Do Conselho De Ministros Joaquim Antonio De Aguiar
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Author : João Carlos de Saldanha de Oliveira e Daun Saldanha (Duque de)
language : pt-BR
Publisher:
Release Date : 1865
Carta Sobre O Casamento Civil Dirigida Ao Exmo Presidente Do Conselho De Ministros Joaquim Antonio De Aguiar written by João Carlos de Saldanha de Oliveira e Daun Saldanha (Duque de) and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1865 with Weddings categories.
Disappearance Of The Dowry
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Author : Muriel Nazzari
language : en
Publisher: Stanford University Press
Release Date : 1991-10-01
Disappearance Of The Dowry written by Muriel Nazzari and has been published by Stanford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991-10-01 with Social Science categories.
Why did a practice that had been considered a duty stop being a duty, or, conversely, why did daughters lose the right they had previously enjoyed of receiving from their parents the wherewithal to contribute to the support of their marriage? Despite the many historical and anthropological studies about dowry, to the best of my knowledge this is the first analysis of its disappearance. My hypothesis at a general level is that the institution of dowry was among the many fetters to the development of capitalism, such as entail, monopolies, and the privileges of the nobility, of churchmen, and of army officers, that disappeared as the influence of industrial capital spread worldwide. Yet entail, monopolies, and privileges were abolished legally, whereas the dowry was not abolished legally, it disappeared in practice. Thus the question remains: what led individual families to change their customs regarding dowry? And they changed remarkably. I found that, in the seventeenth century, practically all propertied families in São Paulo endowed every one of their daughters, favoring them by giving dowries far exceeding the value of what their brothers would inherit later on. By the early nineteenth century, in contrast, long before the custom of dowry had disappeared, less than a third of the propertied families in São Paulo were endowing their daughters, and those who did gave comparatively smaller dowries, with a very different content, while some families endowed only one or two of several daughters. How to explain this transformation in customs? I will argue throughout this book that the practice of dowry altered because of changes in society, the family, and marriage. Since dowry is a transfer of property between family members, changes in the concept of property, in the way property is acquired and held, or in business practices are relevant to an understanding of change in the institution of dowry, as are changes in the function of the family in society, the way it is integrated into production, and how it supports its members. The changes experienced by Brazilian society that help explain the decline and disappearance of the dowry are many of the same transformations that have been observed in more central regions of the Western world. Through a long process that started in the eighteenth century and continued into the early twentieth century, Brazil changed from a hierarchical, ancien régime type of society in which status, family, and patron-client relations were primary to a more individualistic society in which contract and the market increasingly reigned. A society divided vertically into family clans changed gradually into a society divided horizontally into classes. As the state grew stronger, it took over functions previously performed by the family, which in seventeenth-century São Paulo's frontier society had included municipal government and defense. Between the seventeenth and the late nineteenth centuries, a new concept of private property developed. The family changed from being the locus of both production and consumption to being principally the locus of consumption, while "family" and "business" became formally separate. The power of the larger kin declined and the conjugal family became more important, and marriage was transformed from predominantly a property matter to an avowed "love" relationship, the economic underpinnings of which were no longer made explicit. At the same time there was a change from the strong authority of the patriarch over adult sons and daughters to their greater independence, and from arranged marriages to marriages freely chosen by the bride and groom. These transformations took place in Brazil starting in the eighteenth century and continuing throughout the nineteenth century in a gradual and complex manner so that both old and new characteristics often coexisted at a given time, sometimes even within the same family. As these changes occurred, the
Progress In Cultural Heritage Preservation
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Author : Marinos Ioannides
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2012-09-27
Progress In Cultural Heritage Preservation written by Marinos Ioannides and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-09-27 with Computers categories.
This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Progress in Cultural Heritage Preservation, EuroMed 2012, held in Lemesos, Cyprus, in October/November 2012. The 95 revised full papers were carefully reviewed and selected from 392 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on digital data acquisition technologies and data processing in cultural heritage, 2D and 3D data capture methodologies and data processing in cultural heritage, 2D and 3D GIS in cultural heritage, virtual reality in archaeology and historical research, standards, metadata, ontologies and semantic processing in cultural heritage, data management, archiving and presentation of cultural heritage content, ICT assistance in monitoring and restoration, innovative topics related to the current and future implementation, use, development and exploitation of the EU CH identity card, innovative technologies to asses, monitor and adapt to climate change, digital data acquisition technologies and data processing in cultural heritage, 2D and 3D data capture methodologies and data processing in cultural heritage, on-site and remotely sensed data collection, reproduction techniques and rapid prototyping in cultural heritage, 2D and 3D GIS in cultural heritage, innovative graphics applications and techniques, libraries and archives in cultural heritage, tools for education, documentation and training in CH, standards, metadata, ontologies and semantic processing in cultural heritage, damage assessment, diagnoses and monitoring for the preventive conservation and maintenance of CH, information management systems in CH, European research networks in the field of CH, non-destructive diagnosis technologies for the safe conversation and traceability of cultural assets.
Casa Grande E Senzala
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Author : Gilberto Freyre
language : en
Publisher: Univ of California Press
Release Date : 1986
Casa Grande E Senzala written by Gilberto Freyre and has been published by Univ of California Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1986 with History categories.
Latin America And The War
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Author : Percy Alvin Martin
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1925
Latin America And The War written by Percy Alvin Martin and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1925 with Latin America categories.
The Amazon
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Author : Euclides da Cunha
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2006-11-06
The Amazon written by Euclides da Cunha and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-11-06 with History categories.
In the eight pieces that make up Land Without History, first published in Portuguese in 1909, Euclides da Cunha offers a rare look into twentieth century Amazonia, and the consolidation of South American nation states. Mixing scientific jargon and poetic language, the essays in Land Without History provide breathtaking descriptions of the Amazonian rivers and the ever-changing nature that surrounds them. Brilliantly translated by Ronald Sousa, Land Without History offers a view of the ever changing ecology of the Amazon, and a compelling testimony to the Brazilian colonial enterprise, and its imperialist tendencies with regard to neighboring nation-states.
Criminal Justice In Scotland
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Author : Hazel Croall
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2012-08-21
Criminal Justice In Scotland written by Hazel Croall and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-08-21 with Law categories.
`Criminal Justice in Scotland makes a valuable and timely contribution to the growing field of comparative criminology.' Pat Carlen, Professor of Criminology, University of Kent.
Brazilian Biographical Annual
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Author : Joaquim Manuel de Macedo
language : pt
Publisher:
Release Date : 1876
Brazilian Biographical Annual written by Joaquim Manuel de Macedo and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1876 with Brazil categories.
The Golden Age Of Brazil 1695 1750
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Author : C. R. Boxer
language : en
Publisher: Univ of California Press
Release Date : 1962-01-01
The Golden Age Of Brazil 1695 1750 written by C. R. Boxer and has been published by Univ of California Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1962-01-01 with History categories.
When Brazil's 'golden age' began, the Portuguese were securely established on the coast and immediate hinterland. European rivals - Spanish, French, Dutch - had been repelled, and expansion into the vast interior had begun. By the end of the 'golden age', bandleirantes, missionaries, miners, planters and ranchers had penetrated deep into the continent. In 1750, by the Treaty of Madrid, Spain recognized Brazil's new frontiers. The colony had come to occupy an area slightly greater than that of the ten Spanish colonies in South America put together. Despite conflicts, the fusion of Portuguese, Amerindian and African into a Brazilian entity had begun; and the explosive expansion of Brazil had laid the foundation for the independence that followed in 1822. Professor Boxer deals not only with the turbulent events of the 'golden age' but analyses the economic and administrative changes of the period. He examines the relationships of officials with colonists, of settlers with Indians, of colony with mother country. Professor Boxer's classic study of a critical period in the growth of Brazil (the world's fifth largest country) has long been out of print. It is here reissued with numerous illustrations.
Brasileiras Celebres
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Author : Norberto de S. S.
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1862
Brasileiras Celebres written by Norberto de S. S. and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1862 with categories.